1. Emotional Development of teens, infants and young animals. By William Hight and Alex Carpenter “Help Me…” (Maruna)

2. Introduction ● Konrad Lorenz ● Harry Harlow ● Mary Pipher ● William Pollack Alex= William= Both=

3. Konrad Lorenz (1903-1989) Imprinting ● Studied goslings o waddled after what moved o Lorenz and a green box were o substituted  goslings came to Lorenz when frightened  Lorenz acted as mother ● Important: survival ● Strong 13-16 hours (goslings)

4. Konrad Lorenz (cont.) Imprinting (cont.) ● Disruption = not good ● gosling corrected imprinting o Lorenz introduced back to actual mother o goslings corrected the human imprinting => Goose imprinting o still attempted to mate with humans

5. Harry Harlow (1905-1981) Surrogate Mothers ● took rhesus monkeys after birth o created two mothers  One Cloth, One Metal ● One= Food ● One= comfort ● Winner cloth (During tests)

6. Harry Harlow (cont.) ● Intrigued with love ● Tested with fear ● Monkeys chose comfort ● Physical contact(Most important) ● Tactile Touch

7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_O60TYAIgC4

8. Mary Pipher (1947-) Wrote “Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls” ● Genre: Self Help ● Real stories ● Coping with difficuties (Unique to women) ● Enpowers women

9. William Pollack (1926-2013) ● Wrote Real Boys: Rescuing Our Sons from the Myths of Boyhood ● Mothers Afraid: Cling to Sons ● Confused Society ● Rage:Norme ● Rage: Emotional repression ● Boy Code

10. Additional Info Imprinting ● Strong 6 months - 3 years (humans) o when infants can recognize different faces o 3 years  child able to remember mother’s face o not good to disrupt process o stranger anxiety  when stranger is near child  mother present no stranger anxiety  will pass ● Mother must remain near

11. ● Separation anxiety o occurs when child is suddenly away from mother o long periods of this may lead to psychological disorders ● Tactile touch ● To children, contact comfort matters more than food ● Lorenz: Doctor WWII More Additional Info

12. Conclusion ● Love : Vital ● Society: Must Change ● Women: Empowered ● Imprinting: Life or death(Some Animals) FAT RATS ROCK

13. Opinions A- I personally feel that Imprinting is very important, not just at birth, but throughout life. W- While I do understand why the experiments with the surrogate mothers are important, it seems to me that the monkeys were just abused.

14. Sources ●Understanding Psychology Author Richard A. Kasschau, PHD Publisher: Glencoe Copyright: 2008 ● WWW.PBS.org (11-07-14) People and Discoveries Science Odyssey ● www.Age-of-the-sage.org(11-07-14)

15. Sources ● Time Reports “Is it more than boys being boys?” By Harriet Barovick July20th, 1998 ● Time Reports “Surviving Your Teens” By Elizabeth Gleick February 19th, 1996

16. One More Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yltlJEdSAHw