1. Greater Mekong Subregion
5th Meeting of the Subregional Energy Forum (SEF-5)
ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
IN MYANMAR
ENERGY PLANNING DEPARTMENT
MINISTRY OF ENERGY
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR
11th November, 2011

2. Country Profile Area - 676,577 km2
Population – about 60 Million Agriculture Country
International Border with
Bangladesh & India = North-West
China = North- East
Laos = East
Thailand = South-East
The Former Capital City = Yangon
The New Capital City = Nay Pyi Taw
China

3. Contents of Presentation 1
Contents of Presentation 1. Institutional Framework of Myanmar Energy Sector 2. Primary Energy Resources In Myanmar 3. Myanma Energy Policy 4. Oil and Gas Sub-sector 5. Electricity Sub-sector 6. Coal Sub-sector 7. Renewable Energy Sub-sector 8. Energy Efficiency and Conservation Activities 9. Energy Saving Target by Sub-sectors

4. 1. Institutional Framework of Myanmar Energy Sector
(1) Ministry of Energy = Petroleum
(2) Ministry of Electric Power No.(1) =Hydropower
(3)Ministry of Electric Power No.(2) =Thermal Electric-power +
Power transmission and distribution
(4) Ministry of Mines = Coal
(5) - Ministry of Environmental Conservation
& Forestry
- Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation
(6) - Ministry of Science & Technology
- NGOs
Myanmar Engineering Society (MES) = Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy Association,
Myanmar (REAM)
= Biomass &Fuel Wood
* Ministry of Energy is a Focal Point of the Myanmar Energy Sector Cooperations

5. 2. Primary Energy Resources In Myanmar1
Crude Oil(Offshore & Onshore)
MMBBL(proved) 2
Natural Gas (Offshore & Onshore)
20.14 TCF(proved) 3
Hydro
108,000 MW 4
Coal
711 Million Metric Tons 5
Biomass
About 48% of total land area covered with forest 6
Wind
365.1 TWH per year 7
Solar Power
TWH per year 8
Geothermal
93 Locations

6. 3. Myanma Energy Policy To maintain the Status of Energy Independence
To promote wider use of New and Renewable Sources of Energy
To promote Energy Efficiency and Conservation
To promote use of Alternative Fuels in household 6

7. 4. Oil and Gas Sub-sector 7

8. Oil and Gas Bearing Areas of Myanmar
SEDIMENTARY BASINS
Rakhine Coastal
Hukaung
Chindwin
Shwebo-Monywa
Central Myanmar
Pyay Embayment
Ayeyarwady Delta
Bago Yoma Basin
Sittaung Valley
Mepale
Mawlamyine
Namyau
Hsipaw-Lashio
Kalaw
Rakhine offshore
Moattama offshore
Tanintharyi offshore
STATUS OF EXPLORATION (Offshore)
Thoroughly Explored Basins
Rakhine Offshore
Moattama Offshore
Tanintharyi Offshore
STATUS OF EXPLORATION
(Onshore)
Thoroughly Explored Basins
1. Central Myanmar
2. Pyay Embayment
3. Ayeyarwady Delta
(Only Part of the Basin)
Explored to Some Extent
1. Chindwin
2. Rakhine Coastal
Very Little Explored
1. Hukaung
2. Shwebo-Monywa
3. Bago Yoma
Not Explored Yet
1. Hsipaw-Lashio
2. Namyau
3. Kalaw
4. Sittaung Valley
5. Mawlamyine
6. Mepale

9. ONSHORE & OFFSHORE BLOCKS MAP

10. Current Offshore Activities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Operator Company Block
TOTAL M-5 , M-6
(Yadana Project)
PETRONAS M-12 , M-13 , M (Yetagun Project)
DAEWOO INTERNATIONAL A-1 , A-3
(Shwe Project)
PTTEPI M-3 , M-7 , M M-9 (Zawtika Project)
CNOOC M-10
ESSAR A-2
NGWE M-8
TWINZA OIL (ASIA) LTD. YEB
CNPC INTERNATIONAL LTD AD-1, AD-6 , AD-8
MPRL E & P A-6
RIMBUNAN PETROGAS M-1
PetroVietnam+Eden M-2
DAEWOO INTERNATIONAL AD-7
PETRONAS MD-4, MD-5, MD-6
KMDC A-5, A-7, M-15, M-16
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Blocks Map
In offshore area, 28 Contracts are active in 29 offshore blocks with 22 foreign companies.

11. -Present Oil & Gas Production
Onshore
Crude Oil 7,600 Bbl/day
Natural Gas MMCF/day
Offshore
Condensate 12,000 Bbl/day
Natural Gas BCF/day
- The Oil & Gas Sector placed as high priority

12. Natural Gas Export (Myanmar)
(BSCF)
Sr.
No.
YEAR
YADANA
YETAGUN
TOTAL 1.
30.000 - 2. 3.
47.920 4.
75.830 5.
91.930 6.
92.339 7. 8. 9. 10
11.
12.
13.
According to the BP Statistical Review,2011,16th Position of the World

13. CNG / NGV PROGRAMME OF CLEANER FOSSIL ENERGY IN MYANMAR
Initiated in Myanmar since 1986.
1986 – August 2004 :
- 5 CNG Refueling Stations -
- 2 in Yangon City
- 2 in Yenangyaung Field
- 1 in Chauk Field
- 587 NGVs (Converted from petrol buses)
CNG / NGV Programme was reactivated in
August 2004.
46 CNG Refueling Stations in Myanmar-
- 41 in Yangon City
- 2 in Mandalay City
- about 27,000 NGVs (Converted from both petrol / diesel cars)
Future : CNG Refueling Stations will be installed
along the existing domestic pipeline corridor.
(39)
(39)

14. Myanmar - China Crude Oil Pipeline 781km
Myanmar - China Natural Gas Pipeline 870 km
Shwe Gas to China in 2013
Zawtika Gas to Thailand
SHWE GAS PROJECT

15. 5. Electricity Sub-Sector
Electricity Installed Capacity (2011)
[MW]
Steam

16. Power Generation by Type
Tot: Electricity Generation
(GWh)
6064
6163
6398
6621
6964
8624
Hydel
3000
49.5%
3324
53.5%
3618
56.5%
4071
61.4%
5262
75.6%
6189
71.8%
Thermal
632
10%
786
13%
855
614 9%
511 7%
641
7.4%
Gas
2398
40%
2025
33%
1891
30%
1896
29%
1162
17%
1762
20.4%
Diesel 33
0.5% 28 34 40
0.6% 29
0.4% 32

17. 6. Coal Sub-Sector
Known reserve 431 Million Tons from 36 Major Coal Deposits.
The potential coal resource inferred 711 Million Tons.

18. Annual Coal Production and Consumption
Tons in Thousands
Year
Production
Consumption
Export
571.14
132.71
401.88
631.93
113.00
531.25
550.20
120.40
439.87
925.42
188.16
737.26
992.00
192.12
799.88
559.20
623.30
798.41
515.21
888.70
228.59
564.48
521.39
43.09
386.74
356.74
30.00

19. Coal Production Forecast
Tons in Thousand
Year
Production
State Owned
JV Operation
Private
48.80
761.00
925.00
50.00
55.00

20. 7. Renewable Energy Sub-Sector
Biomass
Potential
- 48 % of total land area (32.2 million hectares)of
Myanmar is covered with forest and widely use as
traditional energy source
- available annual sustainable yield of woodfuel is
19.12 million cubic ton.

21. Woodfuel and charcoal are the main sources of
Woodfuel and charcoal are the main sources of bioenergy used in Myanamr.
About 76% of total population mainly use the woodfuel for cooking and heating purposes.
The annual consumption of woodfuel per household is estimated to be 25 cu-ton for rural households and 1.4 cu-ton for urban residents.

22. Biofuels
- Biofuel can be used as an alternative fuel to reduce the dependence on import of liquid fuel
- Ministry of Energy issued specifications for Biofuels and take responsibility or monitoring the distributed Biofuels’ specification
As per Government’s guidance for development of the Biodiesel production, Jatropha Curcas plants are grown in homesteads and cultivable land to use its oil as alternative fuel
- The Government is making arrangement to reduce the CO2 emission by increasing natural gas utilization in Transport Sector by converting Gasoline, Diesel and LPG vehicles to CNG vehicles and also using Biofuels

23. Bio-fuel Implementation Program
The Government laid out -
To encourage the use of bio-fuel at national level.
To set aside 500,000 acres for Jatropha Curcas cultivation in each State and Division.
To start with Jatropha oil blended with diesel for low valued engines in rural area.
To encourage the use of locally available raw materials in production of bio-diesel.
To encourage establishment of small scale processing plants in rural areas and
To implement projects on bio-fuel production with the assistance of FAO, and ASEAN countries.
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24. 8. Some Energy Efficiency and Conservation Activities
The Government has initiated “ Dry Day” programme for Government Vehicles at 2nd & 4th Sundays of Every Months
Hope to set up EE & C Law
Fuel Switching System
Substitute MS, HSD & LPG to CNG
Substitute Biofuel
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25. 9. Energy Saving Target by Sub-sectors
Industrial Sector: Reduce consumption by 10% in 2020
- Develop energy statistics
- Promote introduction of equipment and facilities with high energy conservation capacity
Commercial/Residential Sector : Reduce consumption by 5%-8% in 2020
- Labelling systems for buildings and appliances
- Develop demand-side management programme
- Through management of energy and other resources
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26. - Raise the fuel efficiency in terms of passenger-km and km/liter
Transportation Sector: Fuel substitution by biofuel by at least 8% in 2020
- Raise the fuel efficiency in terms of passenger-km and km/liter
- Fuel substitution with by biofuel
Electricity Sector: 15-20% share of renewable energy to total installed capacity in 2020
- Develop technology transfer and RE knowledge in rural area
- Assist sustainable RE application in electricity generation
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27. THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION
Ministry of Energy
Building No.6, Nay Pyi Taw,
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Tel:
Fax:
mptmail.net.mm