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Ionic Compounds Involving Transition Metals Formulas & Nomenclature.

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Presentation on theme: "Ionic Compounds Involving Transition Metals Formulas & Nomenclature."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ionic Compounds Involving Transition Metals Formulas & Nomenclature

2 Objectives Covered Today 9. Name compounds containing transition metals. 10. Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula.

3 Objective 9 Transition metals are those metals whose valence electrons exist in the d-block of the periodic table. This allows them to have multiple oxidation numbers We must take this into consideration when naming transition metal ionic compounds

4 Objective 9 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl 2 1. Identify transition metal cation, and anion from formula

5 Objective 9 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl 2 1.Identify transition metal cation, and anion from formula Iron Chloride

6 Objective 9 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl 2 2. Identify charge (oxidation number) of transition metal cation

7 Objective 9 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl 2 3. Write oxidation number of transition metal cation after the name of the metal as a roman numeral in parentheses

8 Example Compound FeCl 2 Iron (II) Chloride

9 Practice Name the following transition metal ionic compounds 1.NiCl 2 2.Cu 2 O 3.SnBr 4

10 Objective 10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride 1.Determine symbol and charge of transition metal cation

11 Objective 10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Nitrate 1.Determine charge of transition metal cation Co 3+

12 Objective 10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Nitrate 2. Determine charge of individual anion

13 Objective 10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Nitrate 2. Determine charge of individual anion Chloride anion has a -1 charge

14 Objective 10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Nitrate 3. Determine ratio of cations and anions needed to balance the charge

15 Objective 10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Nitrate 3. Determine ratio of cations and anions needed to balance the charge 1 Co 3+ to 3 NO 3 -

16 Example Name Cobalt (III) Chloride CoCl 3

17 Practice Give formulas for the following compounds using their names 1. Chromium (III) Sulfide 2. Mercury (I) Chloride 3. Zinc (II) Nitride


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