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Scene perception after those first few hundred milliseconds Jeremy Wolfe Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
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The constructive view of scene perception
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Appealing…but wrong
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The transient binding view of scene perception
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If you want to know what is here ?
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You will have to check
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What is the evidence for this claim? The repeated search task The capital letters are the search array. The lower case letter at the center tell you what to look for on this trial. In repeated search, the search array does not change from trial to trial.
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Slope of the RT x set size function is the measure of search efficiency
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SLOPESLOPE
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SLOPESLOPE
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Actually, only 2AFC memory search is efficient Localization responses Melina Kunar’s mouseclick experiments. (Kunar, Flusberg, & Wolfe)
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But this is a meeting about scenes So Aude and I did a version with scenes like this
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Same basic result Note: Mean RT is faster, but search efficiency is unchanged. Repeated Unrepeated
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We also did “panoramic” search
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Panorama Experiments
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You can search for a visible target You still get a slope
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If the same target is hidden The slope can vanish
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Subjects make a pragmatic choice Search if the target is visible
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The “IsWas” Paradigm Minimal Change Blindness
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Behold, I bring you a mystery. Does the cued dot change color?
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No
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Yes
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No
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So…to summarize
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A selective pathway with an attentional bottleneck feeding object recognition and subsequent awareness
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Access to the bottleneck is controlled by guiding representation.
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A non-selective pathway can fill in the rest of the experience
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