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INTD 50A floor plan considerations
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floor plans two-dimensional layout of rooms
scaled (1/4 inch = 1 foot) drawing showing: less detail than the blueprints used by all trades people drawn for each floor level of a structure
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shows: exterior and interior walls size and location of windows and doors
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shows: size and location of windows and doors built-in cabinets and appliances
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shows: built-in cabinets and appliances permanent fixtures stairs and fireplaces
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shows: porches, patios, and decks room names and approximate sizes
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used to: judge space dimensions in a room determine architectural detail placement in a room study suitability to lifestyles create a decorating plan
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three main areas of the home
living/social—includes the living room, dining room, family or recreation room, hobby rooms, study, library, etc… sleeping/quiet—includes bedrooms, bathrooms and dressing areas service/work—includes kitchen, clothes care center, utility room, basement, and garage
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storage considerations
storage space needs to be adequate—10-15% of the home should be convenient and easily accessible should be incorporated throughout the entire home
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storage types built-in—cannot be moved around the room, an architectural detail of the room cupboards, closets, pantries, etc….
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storage types furniture—moveable from one room to another
desks, chests, dressers, trunks, armoires, etc…
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participation activity: storage types
…using interior design magazines, find two examples of built-in storage and two examples of furniture storage—each example must represent a different option (i.e…you cannot have two images of kitchen cabinets for your built-in examples) …tear out each of the four examples and write notations on the page that state: the category (built-in or furniture) the type (cupboards, pantry, desk) where it could be used …staple your four pages with notations together & hand them in
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traffic & circulation patterns
circulation is the route that people follow as they move from one place to another in the home generally 3-4 feet of space should be allowed for circulation paths
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traffic & circulation patterns
circulation frequency refers to the number of times a route is repeated in any given period of time generally routes with high circulation frequency are short and direct in a good floor plan
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types of circulation family—follows each member of the household throughout home; most complex
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types of circulation work—kitchen is generally the hub of work circulation work triangle: route between the sink, refrigerator, and range should not exceed 22 feet in length what other rooms do we work in?
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types of circulation service—relates to the movement of people in and out of the home as they make service calls, deliver goods, read meters, take garbage out, etc…
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types of circulation guest—involves movement from the entry to the coat closet and to the living room with access to a powder room
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room relationships dictate how functional a space will be examples:
dining area adjacent to the living room for convenience in entertaining
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room relationships dictate how functional a space will be examples:
kitchen should be adjacent to the dining room for ease in serving food
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room relationships dictate how functional a space will be examples:
bathrooms should be located close to bedrooms for convenience and privacy
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effective circulation guidelines
rooms should not be cut in half due to circulation paths related rooms are close together
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effective circulation guidelines
bathrooms should be located next to bedrooms locate the kitchen near the garage and service entrance
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effective circulation guidelines
high frequency routes are short and simple excessive hall space is avoided
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types of floor plans to consider
closed floor plan—separate rooms enclosed by walls with an entry door benefits: noise reduction, privacy drawbacks: costly, breaks up space to make it appear smaller
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types of floor plans to consider
open floor plan—few separating walls benefits—saves cost of building material, home tends to appear more spacious drawbacks—no privacy, noise levels
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floor plan evaluation should include:
areas/zones traffic and circulation patterns sizes and shapes of rooms use and function of rooms useable wall space (not broken up with windows and doors) storage consideration
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floor plan evaluation
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