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AP Day Review You’ve got this!
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A person must act to reduce a state of tension ands return to homeostasis
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Drive reduction theory
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Level 3 of Maslow’s hierarchy
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Love and belonging
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I make you feel hunger and motivate you to eat
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Lateral hypothalamus
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I am motivation that involves behaviors that are personally rewarding and help fulfill one’s beliefs
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Intrinsic Motivation
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Information retrieval is a problem solving strategy that requires only the recover of information from …
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Long term memory
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General rule We rely on information that is more prominent and easily recalled Advertisers use us to sell more products General rule We rely on information that is more prominent and easily recalled Advertisers use us to sell more products
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Availability Hueristic
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I am the first form of speech, can you say “A”
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Phonemes
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One word sentences represent this stage of speech most kids under two use me One word sentences represent this stage of speech most kids under two use me
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Holophrastic speech
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I proposed and strongly believe that children are born with a language acquisition device, an internal mechanism for processing speech that is wired to the brain
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Noam Chomsky
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I goed to the store is an example of…
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Overregularization
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Functional fixedness is the inability to see an object having _________________ uses
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Multiple
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Interpreting the physiological change first before having an emotion is…
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James-Lange
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This theory on emotion stresses that it isn’t just physiological changes that cause emotion, but rather our emotion relies heavily on our PRERCEPTION of the physiological change Interaction of two factors This theory on emotion stresses that it isn’t just physiological changes that cause emotion, but rather our emotion relies heavily on our PRERCEPTION of the physiological change Interaction of two factors
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Schachter & Singer
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According to this theory its all about physiological arousal and the difficulty of the task Low arousal is better for success on a difficult task High arousal helps you perform better on a easy task According to this theory its all about physiological arousal and the difficulty of the task Low arousal is better for success on a difficult task High arousal helps you perform better on a easy task
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Yerkes-Dodson Law
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They believe our emotion results from the physiological changes and the brain’s interpretation happening simultaneously
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Cannon and Bard
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The traditional attitudes society designates to both males and females Like girls are patient and kind Boys are rough and tough The traditional attitudes society designates to both males and females Like girls are patient and kind Boys are rough and tough
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Gender Roles
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This theory of motivation refers to environmental factors, such as external stimuli that motivate a person to behave in a certain way Like recognition or money This theory of motivation refers to environmental factors, such as external stimuli that motivate a person to behave in a certain way Like recognition or money
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Incentive Theory
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This scenario happens when you are facing a conflict with one positive consequence and one negative consequence
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Approach-Avoidance
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This system controls a large amount of our emotional stability
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Limbic System
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This brains structure deals with feelings and having emotional responses
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Hypothalamus
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This structure is the brain’s “switchboard” it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness. This structure is the brain’s “switchboard” it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness.
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Thalamus
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I am the lobe that deals with speech and auditory control
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Temporal Lobe
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I am the lobe that deals with sensation and touch
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Parietal Lobe
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I am the brain structure that controls emotional memories processes emotions such as fear, anger and pleasure responsible for determining what memories are stored and where the memories are stored in the brain I am the brain structure that controls emotional memories processes emotions such as fear, anger and pleasure responsible for determining what memories are stored and where the memories are stored in the brain
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Amygdala
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Lobe involved in movement, decision-making, problem solving, and planning One main division of this is the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for personality expression and the planning of complex cognitive behaviors Lobe involved in movement, decision-making, problem solving, and planning One main division of this is the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for personality expression and the planning of complex cognitive behaviors
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Frontal Lobe
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If I say conservation, Piaget would tell me it is a sign of this stage
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Concrete-Operational Stage
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Name Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development
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Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency & Genital
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According to Freud you could get this if you do not resolve the conflict during each stage
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Fixated
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According to Kohlberg, kids in the ______________________ stage make decisions based on the right or wrong behavior and whether they will be rewarded or punished
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Preconventional Stage
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According to Piaget, _________________________ __________________________is grasped during the sensorimotor stage of development. According to Piaget, _________________________ __________________________is grasped during the sensorimotor stage of development.
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Object Permanence
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Erikson says all teens enter this stage and must resolve this conflict
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Identity vs. Role Confusion
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Piaget says you need to be able to do this type of thinking to be in the final stage of his cognitive developmental theory
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Abstract & Hypothetical Thinking
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With my experiment, I showed the importance of comfort and contact As well as how to scare sweet, little rhesus moneys With my experiment, I showed the importance of comfort and contact As well as how to scare sweet, little rhesus moneys
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Harry Harlow
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I won a Nobel peace prize and identified this instinctive characteristic in geese
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Konrad Lorenz & Imprinting
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According to Freud, I am always right, I always strongly suggest doing the right thing all the time and I like to get my way…who doesn’t?
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Superego
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According to Erikson, a toddler exploring, walking, talking and challenging the will of her parents is in what stage?
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Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
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According to Diana Baumrind, I am the preferred parenting style I encourage children make rational and intellectual choices by supporting them through open discussions and creating a give-and-take climate According to Diana Baumrind, I am the preferred parenting style I encourage children make rational and intellectual choices by supporting them through open discussions and creating a give-and-take climate
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Authoritative
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According to Kubler-Ross, people go through 5 stages when dealing with death and grief, what are they (in order)?
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Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression & Acceptance
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You have higher levels of this _________________ due to your age. Poor Mrs. Bird is running low. At least she has a higher level of _________________ intelligence.
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Fluid Intelligence=you / Crystalized=Bird
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His law states that the just-noticeable difference between two stimuli is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulijust-noticeable difference A spicy dish will take a lot more spice before you can notice a difference His law states that the just-noticeable difference between two stimuli is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulijust-noticeable difference A spicy dish will take a lot more spice before you can notice a difference
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Weber’s Law Sometimes called Weber-Fechner
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Both Electra and Oedipus Complex occur in this stage according to Freud
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Phallic Stage (3 rd one)
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I argue Archetypes, universal themes, are part of humanity’s collective unconscious Anima = feminine traits Animus = masculine triats I argue Archetypes, universal themes, are part of humanity’s collective unconscious Anima = feminine traits Animus = masculine triats
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Carl Jung
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Freud says that this defense mechanism is redirecting a threatening or forbidden desire, usually sexual, into a socially acceptable one Kickboxing sexual aggressions away Freud says that this defense mechanism is redirecting a threatening or forbidden desire, usually sexual, into a socially acceptable one Kickboxing sexual aggressions away
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Sublimation
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“Look at this picture, explain the scenario. Be sure to describe the people you see.” What test used in Psych would ask you to do this? “Look at this picture, explain the scenario. Be sure to describe the people you see.” What test used in Psych would ask you to do this?
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(TAT) Thematic Apperception Test
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I know I can do it. One might say I have high __________- ___________ and an ____________ locus f control.
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Self-efficacy & Internal
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