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Jeffersonian Era. MAJOR Problems Post AR 1.Debt 2.Useless currency 3.Britain and Spain claiming territory “owned” by the US 1.ORV 2.FL.

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Presentation on theme: "Jeffersonian Era. MAJOR Problems Post AR 1.Debt 2.Useless currency 3.Britain and Spain claiming territory “owned” by the US 1.ORV 2.FL."— Presentation transcript:

1 Jeffersonian Era

2 MAJOR Problems Post AR 1.Debt 2.Useless currency 3.Britain and Spain claiming territory “owned” by the US 1.ORV 2.FL

3 MINOR Problems Post AR 1.Small Army 2.No federal court system 3.No Navy 4.No system for collecting taxes

4 Alexander Hamilton 1.Secretary of the Treasury 2.His plan: a.Federal government assume all debt from AR instead of individual states being responsible b.Wanted a FEDERAL bank to 1.Issue currency 2.Collect taxes 3.Hold government’s $ 4.Regulate private banks 5.Make federal loans

5 Alexander Hamilton’s DEFEATED plans 1.High tariffs 2.High bounties 3.Encourage immigration 4.Federal aid for roads

6 Thomas Jefferson/James Madison 1.Opposed to Hamilton’s plans 2.Too much like England

7 French Revolution 1.Hamilton supports the British 2.Jefferson supports the French 3.Washington supports neutrality

8 Washington’s Administration 1.Genet Affair – French effort to get the US on their side in their war with England 2.Whiskey Rebellion – armed rebellion in Western Pennsylvania 3.Conflict with Native Americans 4.Threat of war with Britain

9 Washington’s Farewell Suggestion 1.Avoid political partisanship 2.Avoid entangling alliances with foreign nations

10 John Adams’ Presidency Alien and Sedition Acts a.Naturalization Act – increased residency requirement for American citizenship from 5 to 14 years. b.Allowed the president to imprison/deport aliens considered “dangerous” c.Sedition Act – restricted speech that was critical of the federal government

11 Thomas Jefferson/James Madison Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions states had the power to declare federal laws “null and void”

12 Jefferson’s Election Federalists (JA) vs Democratic-Republicans (TJ) Tie for the presidency a.TJ and Aaron Burr b.HofR decides c.Hamilton supports TJ; Burr never forgives d.TJ won on the 36 th ballot

13 Monticello

14 Library of Congress

15 University of VA

16 Jefferson’s Presidency 1.Slashed army and navy expenditures 2.Eliminated most federal taxes 3.Cut the price of public lands for sale to private citizens 4.Lower the citizenship requirements down from 14 years (A/S Acts) 5.Freed all people from the Sedition Acts 6.Judicial supremacy/judicial review 7.Acquired the Louisiana Territory in 1803


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