1. Dr. S. M. Condren Chapter 21 Chemistry of the Metals

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3. Metallurgy the extraction of metals from ores the preparation of metals for use the study of the relationship between structures and properties of metals

4. Dr. S. M. Condren Metallurgy Pretreatment of Ore Concentration Roasting

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6. Pretreatment of Ore crude ore is crushed

7. Dr. S. M. Condren Concentration floatation

8. Dr. S. M. Condren Roasting converting sulfide ore to oxide 2ZnS (s) + 3O 2(g) -----> 2ZnO (s) + 2SO 2(g) 2CuS (s) + 3O 2(g) -----> 2CuO (s) + 2SO 2(g) 3FeS 2(s) + 8O 2(g) -----> Fe 3 O 4(s) + 6SO 2(g)

9. Dr. S. M. Condren Manufacture of Iron and Steel Chemistry of blast furnace Chemistry of basic oxygen furnace

10. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace iron reduction raw materials

11. Dr. S. M. Condren Several Blast Furnaces

12. Dr. S. M. Condren Liquid Iron Pour

13. Dr. S. M. Condren Fe (l) & Slag (l) Pours

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15. Chemistry of blast furnace raw materials: iron ore limestone or lime coke

16. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace iron ore => source of iron Fe 2 O 3, Fe 3 O 4, FeO, SiO 2

17. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace limestone or lime => flux to remove impurities CaCO 3 or CaO

18. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace coke => reducing agent C

19. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace C (s) + O 2(g) -----> CO 2(g) coke air

20. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace CO 2 + C ---> 2 CO coke

21. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace 3 Fe 2 O 3(s) + CO (g) -----> 2Fe 3 O 4(s) + CO 2(g) iron ore

22. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace Fe 3 O 4(s) + CO (g) -----> 3FeO (s) + CO 2(g) iron ore

23. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace FeO (s) + CO (g) -----> Fe (l) + CO 2(g) iron ore pig iron

24. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace CaCO 3(s) + heat -----> CaO (s) + CO 2(g) limestone lime

25. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of blast furnace CaO (s) + SiO 2(s) -----> CaSiO 3(l) limesandslag

26. Dr. S. M. Condren Purification of Metals Distillation Electrolysis Chemical Reactions

27. Dr. S. M. Condren Distillation mercury

28. Dr. S. M. Condren Electrolysis Copper Aluminum Sodium

29. Dr. S. M. Condren Production of Copper Cu 2 S (l) + O 2(g) -----> 2 Cu (l) + SO 2(g) Cu (s) ----->Cu (s) impure electrolysispure

30. Dr. S. M. Condren Electrolysis of molten salt 2 NaCl (l)  2 Na (l) + Cl 2(g)

31. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of Basic Oxygen Furnace iron purification steel making raw materials

32. Dr. S. M. Condren Chemistry of Basic Oxygen Furnace raw materials pig iron from blast furnace fluxing agent to remove impuritites alloying agents

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34. Chemistry of Basic Oxygen Furnace Removal of excess of carbon C (s) + O 2(g) -----> CO 2(g) impurity air in pig iron

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36. Chemistry of Electric Furnace raw materials scrap iron fluxing agent to remove impuritites alloying agents