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Fig. 10-3. Myofibrils are surrounded by calcium- containing sarcoplasmic reticulum.

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Presentation on theme: "Fig. 10-3. Myofibrils are surrounded by calcium- containing sarcoplasmic reticulum."— Presentation transcript:

1 Fig. 10-3. Myofibrils are surrounded by calcium- containing sarcoplasmic reticulum.

2 Fig. 10-7. Review of thin and thick filament structure

3 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process

4 The muscle fiber is stimulated.

5 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process The muscle fiber is stimulated. Ca 2+ ions are released.

6 Fig. 10-11. “End- on” view of thick & thin filaments, showing the effect of calcium ions after release from the S.R.

7 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process The muscle fiber is stimulated. Ca 2+ ions are released.

8 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process The muscle fiber is stimulated. Ca 2+ ions are released. Thin filaments move to middle of sarcomere.

9 Fig. 10-12 Calcium attaches to troponin/ tropomyosin; they roll away, exposing the active site on actin.

10 Fig. 10-12 Myosin cross-bridges attach to active site on actin. After attachment, the cross-bridges pivot, pulling the thin filaments.

11 Fig. 10-12 A fresh ATP replaces the ADP+P i, allowing myosin and actin to detach. Energy from the splitting of the fresh ATP allows repositioning of the myosin head.

12 Fig. 10-12 This leads back to Step 1, which continues the cycle as long as calcium ions are attached to troponin/tropomyosin.

13 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process The muscle fiber is stimulated. Ca 2+ ions are released. Thin filaments move to middle of sarcomere.

14 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process The muscle fiber is stimulated. Ca 2+ ions are released. Thin filaments move to middle of sarcomere. Muscle fiber contracts.

15 Fig. 10-9. Overview of the process The muscle fiber is stimulated. Ca 2+ ions are released. Thin filaments move to middle of sarcomere. Muscle fiber contracts. Muscle tension increases.


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