1. 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Rock Cycle Plate tectonics

2. Igneous Rocks 100 All igneous rocks are formed from?

3. Igneous Rocks 100 Cooled molten matter (not just lava or magma)

4. Igneous Rocks 200 When the molten matter erupts out of a volcano it is called?

5. Igneous Rocks 200 lava

6. Igneous Rocks 300 Igneous rocks that form from magma will usually have what characteristic?

7. Igneous Rocks 300 Large crystals

8. Igneous Rocks 400 Igneous rocks that form from lava have two names, they are

9. Igneous Rocks 400 Extrusive and volcanic

10. Igneous Rocks 500 Name the extrusive igneous rock that cooled so “quickly” that the air bubbles were trapped

11. Igneous Rocks 500 pumice

12. Sedimentary Rocks 100 Where on the earth are most sedimentary rocks found

13. Sedimentary Rocks 100 Near the surface

14. Sedimentary Rocks 200 Clastic/fragmental sedimentary rocks are named by

15. Sedimentary Rocks 200 Size of sediment

16. Sedimentary Rocks 300 Sedimentary rocks that contain organic parts or traces of what was once living are called

17. Sedimentary Rocks 300 bioclastic

18. Sedimentary Rocks 400 Sedimentary rocks that are formed when the sediment is left behind after the water has been “removed” are called

19. Sedimentary Rocks 400 Crystalline, evaporite or chemical

20. Sedimentary Rocks 500 Sediments are “put together” by either cementation or compaction, this “putting together” process is called

21. Sedimentary Rocks 500 lithification

22. Metamorphic Rocks 100 Metamorphic rocks are changed by what two possible processes

23. Metamorphic Rocks 100 Heat and/or pressure

24. Metamorphic Rocks 200 A metamorphic rock is a different rock that is changed, the original rock is referred to as

25. Metamorphic Rocks 200 A parent rock

26. Metamorphic Rocks 300 When a metamorphic rock looks as if it has wavy lines in it, it is said to have

27. Metamorphic Rocks 300 banding

28. Metamorphic Rocks 400 If the banding on a metamorphic rock is such that it looks as if the rock could be “pulled apart” like the pages of a book, it is said to be

29. Metamorphic Rocks 400 foliated

30. Metamorphic Rocks 500 Rocks that are metamorphisized near a plate boundary are said to have undergone what kind of metamorphism?

31. Metamorphic Rocks 500 contact

32. Rock Cycle 100 How does a sediment can turn into a sedimentary rock

33. Rock Cycle 100 Lithification (deposition, compaction, cementation)

34. Rock Cycle 200 How does ANY rock turn into a new metamorphic rock

35. Rock Cycle 200 Metamorphism (heat and/or pressure)

36. Rock Cycle 300 How does anything turn into magma?

37. Rock Cycle 300 melting

38. Rock Cycle 400 How does anything become a sediment?

39. Rock Cycle 400 (uplift) weathering and erosion

40. Rock Cycle 500 The shortest “path” for magma to become a sedimentary rock would be

41. Rock Cycle 500 1. Solidify as an igneous rock, 2. become a sediment (uplift, weathering and erosion), 3. lithification to become a sedimentary rock (deposition, burial, compaction and cementation) 1 2 3

42. Plate tectonics 100 The theory that describes the movement of the earth’s crust

43. Plate tectonics 100 Plate tectonics

44. Plate tectonics 200 When the plates of the earth’s crust rub and smash into/against one another, we feel the motion in the form of

45. Plate tectonics 200 Earthquakes

46. Plate tectonics 300 Earthquakes’ strength is measured on what scale

47. Plate tectonics 300 Richter scale

48. Plate tectonics 400 When plate movement cause a mountain of magma to form, it is called a

49. Plate tectonics 400 volcano

50. Plate tectonics 500 The location in the Pacific ocean where many volcanoes exist because of the plate boundaries, has been nicknamed

51. Plate tectonics 500 The Ring of Fire