1. AzFOA White Hat Clinic 2007

2. Welcome David Alvarez President AzFOA AzFOA White Hat Clinic

3. 9:00 am to Noon – Officials 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm – Coaches THE SAME MESSAGE GETS EVERYONE ON THE SAME PAGE!!! 2007 AzFOA White Hat Clinic

4. TODAY’S AGENDA 2006 Rules Review 2007 Rule Changes 2007 Mechanics Changes Philosophies and Video Review

5. MAIN GOALS ALL CREWS ON THE SAME PAGE TEACH THE COACHES WHAT’S ON THAT PAGE CONSISTANCY !!! –EVERY GAME –EVERY NIGHT –EVERY ARIZONA OFFICIAL

6. Challenges  Challenge 1 - Be Open Minded  Challenge 2 - Develop a Consistent Officiating Philosophy  Challenge 3 - Learn and Use Approved Mechanics ONLY!

7. How to Accomplish the Challenge #1 Don’t be afraid to try new ideas Definition of insanity: “Trying to achieve a different result by doing it the same old way”

8. How to Accomplish the Challenge #2 Philosophy – We can read mechanics and rulebooks. We can work a game and call it exactly as we see it. But philosophy is difficult to grasp. That is the benefit of attending clinics, meetings and having an association to share and discuss with. Coaches want consistency within the crew, as well as from crew to crew.

9. House Keeping Notes –15 minute break half way through –Restrooms out and to the right –Make sure you sign in –Check out the NEW AzFOA gear 2007 AzFOA White Hat Clinic

10. 2007 NFHS Rule Changes

11. In Rule 2, butt blocking, face tackling and spearing are now under "Helmet Contact -- Illegal". Examples of illegal helmet contact that could result in disqualification include, but are not limited to: a) illegal helmet contact against an opponent lying on the ground b) illegal helmet contact against an opponent being held up by other players and c) illegal helmet-to-helmet contact against a defenseless opponent.

12. FLAGRANT FOUL A flagrant foul will be defined as a foul that may or may not involve physical contact, but involves such acts as fighting, contacting a game official, fouls so severe as to place an opponent at risk, persistent or extreme abusive conduct and the use of vulgar language or gestures.

13. The Field and Markings 1-2-3d: A 4-inch-wide broken restraining line shall be placed around the outside of the field, at least 2 yards from the sidelines and end lines, as an extension of the line limiting the team box area. The only exception to this rule will be in stadiums where the total field enclosure does not permit the line. 1-2-3k: A line, 4 inches wide and a minimum of 24 inches in length, shall be centered in the field

14. Basic spots for enforcement of penalties In Rule 8-2-2, an enforcement option has been added when there is a foul by the opponent of a team scoring a touchdown. In addition to its previous option of accepting the result of the play and having the penalty enforced on the try-for-point, the scoring team may choose to have the foul enforced on the ensuing kickoff. The basic spot will be the 20-yard line for plays when the end of the related run is in the end zone followed by a loss of possession and the ball re-enters the playing field and then goes out of bounds.

15. OTHER A coach who assumes the head coaching responsibility during a game (when the head coach has been disqualified) to call a time-out.

16. Mechanics Mechanics Changes Brian Mahoney

17. The following are the ONLY allowable exceptions to the NHFS Mechanic Manual !!!!!

18. SCRIMMAGE KICK POSITIONS L will move downfield to the same yard line as B(III.A.1) except when the ball is snapped inside the 3 yard line.

21. RUNNING/PASSING PLAYS B to begin 20-25 yards from snap and always deeper than the deepest Team B player (V.A.1)

24. FIELD GOALS AND PAT SWINGING GATE - Officials stay in the normal scrimmage position (B under the hook post, R covering the non-hook post) until the kicking team shifts into kicking formation. Following the shift, officials will assume normal positions for FG.

27. KEYS For scrimmage plays, the Linesman and Line Judge will always have initial responsibility for the widest eligible receiver to their side. B has inside receiver(s).

30. KEYS Trips – B has inside two receivers, Stacked – B has two flanked (backfield) receivers.

32. ADDITIONAL MECHANICS L/H will punch off backward passes (FORWARD PASS III.B.3) Signal with closed fist extended towards offensive backfield. During penalty enforcement, H will not move the box until ball is placed following enforcement. When possible, all flags should be covered by any available official (PENALTIES III.B, PENALTIES VII.B.1). Backfield player shifts to a position on the end of the line – arm across chest

39. Tom Scarduzio Catch/No Catch Pass Interference Personal Fouls

40. To be ruled a catch the receiver must be able to demonstrate and maintain firm control of the football. When in doubt if the player establishes firm control, he has not. Catch – If the ball touches the ground in the receiver’s hands, any loss of control of the ball makes the pass incomplete; if there is no loss of control after contact with the ground, it is a catch. If a receiver who is airborne controls the ball and is either contacted or falls to the ground on his own, whether in-bounds or out-of-bounds, he must maintain control of the ball through his fall to be awarded a catch. If the ball never touches the ground, the receiver can regain control as long as he remains inbounds. Be definite on catch before giving catch-fumble ruling. If there is any question, rule incomplete. Catch/No Catch

43. Pass Interference Notes If there is any question whether player contact is incidental, the ruling should be no interference. Defensive players have as much right to the path of the ball as eligible offensive players. Both players have a right to the ball and there must be “an obvious intent to impede” to rule pass interference. There can be no pass interference at or behind the LOS or if the pass does not cross the neutral zone, but defensive actions such as tackling a receiver can still result in a penalty for defensive holding.

44. Not DPI/OPI Incidental contact by a defender’s hands, arm, or body when both players are competing or neither player is looking for the ball. If there is any question whether contact is incidental the ruling shall be no interference. Inadvertent tangling of feet when both players are playing the ball or neither player is playing the ball. OPI will not be called on a screen pass where the ball is overthrown behind the LOS but subsequently lands beyond the LOS and linemen are blocking downfield.

45. OPI Initiating contact with a defender by shoving or pushing off thus creating a separation in an attempt to catch a pass. Driving through a defender who has established a position on the field. If the pass has not been thrown and the block occurs anywhere downfield, call OPI if the pass subsequently crosses the LOS (except # 4 below). If the pass has been thrown and a block occurs in the same half of the field where the ball is thrown, call OPI.

48. Personal Fouls Contact with the helmet in an attempt to punish is always a foul whether by the offense or defense. For late hits away from the ball near the end of the play, lean towards dead-ball rather than live-ball foul. Obviously out of the play - Blocking an opponent 10 yards or more behind the runner shall be deemed unnecessary roughness. When a player is hit after giving himself up, a foul is warranted. When in doubt on action against the passer, it is roughing the passer if the defender’s intent is to punish. For contact to the front of the passer, when there are two steps taken by the defensive player before contacting the passer, it is a foul. Hits above the shoulder on the quarterback with anything, i.e. hand, helmet, etc. no matter how slight, is a foul. 5-yard facemask fouls are rare but if it is a grasp and then let go, it can be called. If the head moves it is a 15-yard foul. When in question it is a 15-yard foul. Offensive facemask and dead-ball facemask fouls are always 15-yards.

54. Holding Blocking in the Back (IBB) Hank Mancini

56. Holding Takedowns will be called anywhere on the field. If there is a potential offensive/defensive holding but the action occurs away from the point of attack and has no (or could have no) effect on the play, holding will not be called. Feet/Beat/Jerk – the position of the feet is critical and there must be an effort to restrain an opponent. A grab of the receiver’s jersey that restricts the receiver and takes away his feet will be defensive holding, and could also be DPI.

65. Blocking/IBB Side block vs. IBB - When blocked in the back illegally, the player being blocked will fall or move in the same direction as his initial momentum. (+15 degrees) You must see the whole play! (Angle of block, spot of initial contact, did player turn.) Exception to IBB philosophies is when a player is in the “chase mode”. Blocks in the back that are personal foul in nature will be called regardless of their timing relative to a runner being tackled. Note: Team B may legally block/push in the back while attempting to get to the ball carrier. Contacting a receiver who does not pose a threat as a blocker, is an illegal block, illegal use of hands should be called. An eligible receiver does not pose a threat when: a) he does not face the defender b) he occupies the same yard line as the defender. IBW vs. Clipping – Blocking below the waist can only occur in the ‘free blocking zone’ and only at specific times. Therefore, any other block below the waist shall be deemed as a “block below the waist”.

68. Kicking Plays

72. Illegal Motion/Shift/False Start Line of Scrimmage/Formations Kicking Runner Down (Forward Progress) Bob Sietsema

73. Illegal Motion/Shift - False Start If the offense snaps the ball, prior to having all eleven players becoming set for a full second, the play should remain live and flag for an illegal shift foul. Once all eleven players have properly set, then any shift that “simulates action at the snap” should be a dead ball foul for a false start. “Special shifts” which are clearly intended to cause the defense to encroach should be called false starts, i.e. QB head bob, RB going in motion abruptly, linemen abruptly shifting. If the motion man is clearly angling forward while in motion at the snap, this is a live-ball foul unless there is an abrupt forward movement.

76. LOS - Formations Officials will work to keep offensive linemen legal and will call only when obvious, or when initial warnings are ignored. Don’t wait until the 4 th quarter to enforce rule. If the offensive player is lined up with his head clearly behind the rear end of the snapper, a foul will be called without a warning. An offensive player who is a wide receiver or slot back will be given leeway in determining if he is off the LOS, but to be on the LOS his feet must be within two yards of the neutral zone. Don’t be technical. When in doubt, it is NOT a foul. When the defensive player is in “press” position, wide receivers that are the end man on the LOS must be on the LOS and break the plane of the line drawn through the waistline of the snapper, or they will be ruled in the backfield. Wide receivers or slot backs lined up outside a tight end will be ruled on the LOS and covering the tight end if there is no stagger between their alignments. If in question, he is not covered up. Formations during the execution of a trick or unusual play have the highest degree of scrutiny and should be completely legal.

80. Kicking If the kicker runs out of punt formation prior to punting the ball he loses his roughing protection unless he re- establishes as a punter. A personal foul may still be called if warranted, but not roughing the kicker. KCI - The receiver must be allowed an unmolested opportunity to “complete the catch”. Simultaneous contact is a foul, regardless whether or not the ball comes loose. Whether or not the receiver has signaled for a fair catch has nothing to do with this rule.

81. Runner Down/Progress The ground cannot cause a fumble but it can cause an incompletion. If contact occurs before the runner has a foot down out-of- bounds, legal hit. Runner continuing down sideline: If the whistle has blown and the player has eased up, then this is a foul. Be alert and be sure any action is not part of the initial play before calling a foul. If the runner is being held by one player only, let it play; if he is held by two or more, rule forward progress stopped.

82. Rule Emphasis The tight end is in the free blocking zone when the offense has “normal” splits. If the offense is in shotgun formation, the linemen may immediately, block below the waist. (Point of Emphasis) Defense disconcerting QB signals. Numbering exception when in scrimmage kick formation. Sideline control – 3 coaches in the box. Substitutions – Immediately = 3-5 seconds. Breaking huddle with more than eleven not necessarily a foul.

83. Any questions? 2007 AzFOA White Hat Clinic

84. Have a Great Season!!!! 2007 AzFOA White Hat Clinic