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Array Lists pg. 234-239. Arrays in C# Can set size at run time (as in C++) int actualSize = …; Emp [ ] staff = new Emp [actualSize]; Does not completely.

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Presentation on theme: "Array Lists pg. 234-239. Arrays in C# Can set size at run time (as in C++) int actualSize = …; Emp [ ] staff = new Emp [actualSize]; Does not completely."— Presentation transcript:

1 Array Lists pg. 234-239

2 Arrays in C# Can set size at run time (as in C++) int actualSize = …; Emp [ ] staff = new Emp [actualSize]; Does not completely resolve problem of dynamically modifying arrays – once array size is set, cannot change easily.

3 ArrayList class in C# Untyped collections defined in System.Collections package Typed collections in System.Collections.Generic package Shrink and grow dynamically Lower bound is 0 Holds references to objects Need to cast whenever you take an item out of an typed array list

4 add Method ArrayList staff = new ArrayList( ); staff.add (new Emp ( …) ); ArrayList class manages internal array of object references. When it gets full, then the array list automatically creates a bigger array and copies objects in smaller array to bigger array.

5 Size stuff Returns actual number of elements in array list staff.Count When you know it has reached permanent size staff.TrimToSize ( );

6 Accessing Array List elements To get ith element (object),: staff [i] To get ith element (if typed), must cast employee e = (Emp) staff [ i];

7 ArrayList Trick Flexible growth and convenient element access First make an array list and add elements ArrayList list = new ArrayList ( ); while ( …) { x = …; list.add (x); } Then use ToArray method to copy elements into array.

8 ArrayList Trick Then use ToArray method to copy elements into array (untyped) int[] a = (int[]) list.ToArray(typeof(int)); Other convenient methods –Contains (object) –BinarySearch (object) –Sort( )


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