2. Descriptive words / Adjectives for movements ( fast ). PLEASE COPY.

3. Use these words in your short story project. You will be tested on these words for the finals. So, check dictionary for precise meaning.

4. bolt bounce careen chase dart dash

5. drive drop flee flick fly gallop

6. hop hurl hurry lift plummet

7. plunge propel race ram run

8. rush sail scamper scramble scurry

9. shove skip smash soar speed

10. spin spring sprint streak stride

11. swat swerve swing swoop trot whisk zip zoom

12. Descriptive words / Adjectives for movements ( Slow ).

13. amble bend crawl creep drag

14. drift droop edge heave loiter

15. lumber plod saunter slink slouch

16. sneak stagger stalk stray stroll

17. swagger sway tiptoe waddle

18. Descriptive words / Adjectives for touch and feel.

19. cold cool crisp damp dry

20. dull elastic explode feathery firm

21. fishy fleshy fragile furry fuzzy

22. gritty hairy hard hot icy

23. leathery lukewarm moist oily pebbly

24. prickly pulpy rough rubbery sandy

25. satiny sharp silky slimy slippery

26. smooth soft spongy steamy sticky

27. stuccoed tacky tender tepid textured thick thin

28. Descriptive words / Adjectives for Taste

29. alkaline bitter bittersweet bland burnt

30. buttery crisp fishy fruity gingery

31. hearty hot mellow oily overripe

32. peppery raw ripe salty sour

33. spicy spoiled sugary sweet tangy

34. medicinal tasteless unripe vinegary velvety

35. warm waxy wet wooly

36. Descriptive words / Adjectives for Smell below.

37. acidy acrid aromatic balmy briny

38. burnt damp dank earthy fishy

39. fragrant fresh gamy gaseous mildewed

40. moldy musty perfumed piney pungent

41. putrid rancid reek rotten savory

42. scented sharp sickly sour spicy

43. spoiled stagnant stench sweet tempting

44. Descriptive words / Adjectives for Hearing ( Soft Sounds )

45. buzz chime clink crackle faint

46. gurgle harmony (musical) hiss hum hush

47. inaudible lilting melody murmur mute

48. mutter patter peep purr rush

49. rustle sigh snap speechless still

50. swish tinkle twitter whir whisper zing

51. Descriptive words / Adjectives for Hearing ( Loud Sounds )

52. bang bark bedlam blare bleat

53. bluster boom brawl bray bump

54. caterwaul clamor clap clash crash

55. deafening din discord earsplitting grate

56. hubbub jangle noise pandemonium piercing

57. racket rage rasp raucous riot

58. roar rowdy rumble scream screech

59. shout slam smash squawk stamp

60. stomp thud thump thunder tumult

61. whine whistle yell

62. Reading, writing may become obsolete in future, experts say By Dick Pelletier When was the last time you saw fast-food restaurant employees’ actually key prices into the register? Today, clerks behind the counter press buttons with pictures of cups, burgers, or bags of fries. They never need to read or remember cost of items.

65. Then about 10,000 years ago an explosion of information emerged with the onset of the agricultural revolution and memory overload quickly followed. Human memories were no longer efficient and reliable enough to store and share the huge volume of new ideas. To overcome this problem, our forbearers developed a remarkable technology that has lasted for thousands of years – written language.

67. However, scientists believe that today’s reading and writing technologies will not serve us well in tomorrow’s high-tech world. Oxford University Professor Lady Greenfield suggests traditional learning systems; lectures, exams, and books; even reading and writing, will become obsolete in a society filled with voice- interactive machines and an Internet that could one day store all the world’s information.

68. Tomorrow’s students will be more comfortable voicing commands to mobile devices and other displays to ask questions, retrieve information, and play music and videos. Searching through books will be considered a waste of time. Forces driving this transformation include the following:

69. Growing numbers of young people strongly prefer speech over other communication systems. Billions of non-literate citizens around the world with poor reading, writing and language skills want access to information, but most become frustrated in attempts to get it. Interactive voice systems expected by 2012 will replace most keyboards and remote controls.

70. Germany’s Infineon Technologies has recently developed a series of chips powerful enough to enable mobile devices to process huge data loads required for future education and entertainment needs.

72. Advanced interactive visual display systems will empower everyone on Earth to understand information regardless of their ability to read or write. Positive futurists believe that this breakthrough could, by as early as mid-century or before, enable more nations to come together technologically and linguistically and participate in what promises to become an amazing "magical future.”

73. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Verbs can be classified as transitive or intransitive.

74. A transitive verb requires both a subject and an object. i.e. I gave you the doll. (doll is the direct object of “gave” and “you”) Without a direct object, the meaning of a transitive verb is unclear. Incomplete: The boy held. (What did the boy hold?) Complete: The boy held the owl.

75. An intransitive verb cannot take an object. i.e. The child will nap until 2:00. (Nap is an intransitive verb, and the sentence has no object.)

76. Underline the verb in each sentence and identify if it is used transitively or intransitively. Circle the object of each transitive verb. 1.Bill is watching a movie. 2.Sally paints. 3.Bill struggled at his new school. 4.The ballerinas dance wonderfully. 5.The movie is about to begin, so we will eat our ice cream in the car. 6.I am reading Harry Potter. 7.She rolled a lucky number seven.

77. Answer Key 1. watching/transitive 2. paints/intransitive 3. struggled/intransitive 4. dance/intransitive 5. eat/ transitive 6. reading/ transitive 7. rolled/transitive

78. bolt verb Definition of BOLT intransitive verb 1: to move suddenly or nervously : start 2: to move or proceed rapidly : dash 3a : to dart off or away : flee b : to break away from control or a set course 4: to break away from or oppose one's previous affiliation (as with a political party or sports team) 5: to produce seed prematurely transitive verb 1a archaic : shoot, discharge b : flush, start 2: to say impulsively : blurt 3: to secure with a bolt 4: to attach or fasten with bolts 5: to eat hastily or without chewing 6: to break away from or refuse to support (as a political party)

79. ca·reen verb \kə-ˈrēn\ Definition of CAREEN transitive verb 1: to put (a ship or boat) on a beach especially in order to clean, caulk, or repair the hull 2: to cause to heel over intransitive verb 1a : to careen a boat b : to undergo this process 2: to heel over 3: to sway from side to side : lurch 4: career Examples of CAREEN Origin of CAREEN from carine side of a ship, from Middle French, submerged part of a hull, from Latin carina hull, half of a nutshell; perhaps akin to Greek karyon nut First Known Use: circa 1583 Related to CAREEN Synonyms: rock, lurch, pitch, roll, seesaw, sway, toss, wobble (also wabble )Antonyms: crawl, creep, poke

80. bounce verb \ˈbau̇n(t)s\ bounced bounc·ing Definition of BOUNCE transitive verb 1 obsolete : beat, bump 2: to cause to rebound or be reflected 3a : dismiss, fire b : to expel precipitately from a place c : to eliminate from a competition by defeating 4: to issue (a check) drawn on an account with insufficient funds 5: to present (as an idea) to another person to elicit comments or to gain approval —usually used with off

81. bounce verb \ˈbau̇n(t)s\ intransitive verb 1: to rebound or reflect after striking a surface (as the ground) 2: to recover from a blow or a defeat quickly —usually used with back 3: to be returned by a bank because of insufficient funds in a checking account 4a : to leap suddenly : bound b : to walk with springing steps5: to hit a baseball so that it hits the ground before it reaches an infielder. Examples of BOUNCE He was bouncing a tennis ball against the garage door.bouncing the ball back and forth. The children love to bounce on the bed. The winner bounced up and down with delight. Her curls bounced as she jumped. He bounced the baby on his knee. She gave me a check for 20 dollars, but the check bounced, and I never got the money. He bounced a 100-dollar check at the grocery store. The store charges a $15 fee for a bounced check.

82. Origin of BOUNCE Middle English bounsen First Known Use: 13th century Related to BOUNCE Synonyms: banish, boot (out), eject, cast out, chase, dismiss, drum (out), expel, extrude, kick out, oust, out, rout, run off, throw out, turf (out) [chiefly British], turn out Antonyms: employ, engage, hire, retain, sign (up or on), take on

83. chase verb chased chas·ing Definition of CHASE transitive verb 1a : to follow rapidly : pursue b : hunt c : to follow regularly or persistently with the intention of attracting or alluring 2 obsolete : harass 3: to seek out —often used with down 4: to cause to depart or flee : drive 5: to cause the removal of (a baseball pitcher) by a batting rally 6: to swing at (a baseball pitched out of the strike zone)

84. intransitive verb 1: to chase an animal, person, or thing 2:rush, hasten Origin of CHASE Middle English, from Anglo-French chacer, from Vulgar Latin *captiare — more at catchFirst Known Use: 14th century Synonym Discussion of CHASE chase, pursue, follow, trail mean to go after or on the track of something or someone. chase implies going swiftly after and trying to overtake something fleeing or running. pursue suggests a continuing effort to overtake, reach, or attain. follow puts less emphasis upon speed or intent to overtake. trail may stress a following of tracks or traces rather than a visible object.

85. Dart verb Definition of DART transitive verb 1: to throw with a sudden movement 2: to thrust or move with sudden speed3: to shoot with a dart containing a usually tranquilizing drug intransitive verb: to move suddenly or rapidly <darted across the street Examples of DART We saw a deer dart across the road. The frog darted its tongue at a fly. First Known Use of DART 1573 Related to DART Synonyms: dance, flit, flick, flicker, flirt, flitter, flutter, zip

86. stride verb \ˈstrīd\ strode strid·den strid·ing Definition of STRIDE intransitive verb 1: to stand astride 2: to move with or as if with long steps 3: to take a very long step transitive verb 1: bestride, straddle 2: to step over 3: to move over or along with or as if with long measured steps — strid·er noun Examples of STRIDE She strode across the room towards me. Origin of STRIDE Middle English, from Old English strīdan; akin to Middle Low German striden to straddle, Old High German strītan to quarrel First Known Use: before 12th century Related to STRIDE Synonyms: file, pace, parade, march

87. dash verb \ˈdash\ Definition of DASH transitive verb 1: to break by striking or knocking 2: to knock, hurl, or thrust violently 3: splash, spatter 4a : ruin, destroy b : depress, saddenc : to make ashamed 5: to affect by mixing in something different 6: to complete, execute, or finish off hastily —used with down or off 7[euphemism] : 1 damn 4 intransitive verb 1: to move with sudden speed 2: smash Examples of DASH I'm sorry, but I must dash. I'm late.She dashed down the hallway to the bathroom. People were dashing inside to get out of the rain. The waves dashed the boat against the rocks. Her hopes of winning a medal were dashed after she broke her leg. Origin of DASH Middle English dasshen, probably from Middle French dachier to impel forward First Known Use: 14th century Related to DASH Synonyms: run, gallop, jog, scamper, sprint, trip, trotAntonyms: crawl, creep, poke

88. drive verb \ˈdrīv\ drove driv·en driv·ing Definition of DRIVE transitive verb 1a : to frighten or prod (as game or cattle) into moving in a desired direction b : to go through (an area) driving game animals 2: to carry on or through energetically 3a : to impart a forward motion to by physical force b : to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influence c : to set or keep in motion or operation d basketball : to move quickly and forcefully down or along 4a : to direct the motions and course of (a draft animal) b : to operate the mechanism and controls and direct the course of (as a vehicle) c : to convey in a vehicle d : to float (logs) down a stream

89. 5a : to exert inescapable or coercive pressure on : force b : to compel to undergo or suffer a change (as in situation or emotional state) c : to urge relentlessly to continuous exertion d : to press or force into an activity, course, or direction e : to project, inject, or impress incisively 6: to force (a passage) by pressing or digging 7a : to propel (an object of play) swiftly or forcefully b : to hit (a golf ball) from the tee especially with a driver; also : to drive a golf ball onto (a green) c : to cause (a run or runner) to be scored in baseball —usually used with in 8: to give shape or impulse to

90. intransitive verb 1a : to dash, plunge, or surge ahead rapidly or violently b : to progress with strong momentum c : to make a quick and forceful move in basketball 2a : to operate a vehicle b : to have oneself carried in a vehicle 3: to drive a golf ball — driv·abil·i·ty also drive·abil·i·ty noun — driv·able also drive·able adjective — drive at: to intend to express, convey, or accomplish

91. Examples of DRIVE He drove the car down a bumpy road. Do you want to drive or should I? He is learning to drive. The car stopped and then drove off. A car drove by us slowly. The bus slowly drove away. We drove all night and arrived at dawn. We drove 160 miles to get here. I drive on this route every day. I drive this route every day. Origin of DRIVE Middle English, from Old English drīfan; akin to Old High German trīban to drive First Known Use: before 12th century Related to DRIVE Synonyms: herd, punch, run Antonyms: cut, cut out, deactivate, kill, shut off, turn off

92. drop verb dropped drop·ping Definition of DROP intransitive verb1: to fall in drops 2a (1) : to fall unexpectedly or suddenly (2) : to descend from one line or level to anotherb : to fall in a state of collapse or deathc of a card : to become played by reason of the obligation to follow suitd of a ball : to fall or roll into a hole or basket 3: to enter or pass as if without conscious effort of will into some state, condition, or activity 4a : to cease to be of concern : lapse b : to pass from view or notice : disappear —often used with out c : to become less —often used with off 5: to move with a favoring wind or current —usually used with downtransitive verb 1: to let fall : cause to fall 2a : give up 2, abandon b : discontinue c : to break off an association or connection with : dismiss 3a : to utter or mention in a casual way b : write 4a : to lower or cause to descend from one level or position to another b : to cause to lessen or decrease : reduce 5 of an animal : to give birth to 6a : lose b : spend c : to get rid of 7a : to bring down with a shot or a blow b : to cause (a high card) to fall c : to toss or roll into a hole or basket 8a : to deposit or deliver during a usually brief stop —usually used with off b : air-drop 9: to cause (the voice) to be less loud 10a : to leave (a letter representing a speech sound) unsounded b : to leave out in writing : omit 11: to draw from an external point 12: to take (a drug) orally : swallow — drop·pa·ble adjective— drop a dime: to inform authorities (as police) of another's wrongdoing— drop behind: to fail to keep up— drop the ball: to make a mistake especially by failing to take timely, effective, or proper action

93. flee verb \ˈflē\ fled flee·ing Definition of FLEE intransitive verb 1a : to run away often from danger or evil : fly b : to hurry toward a place of security 2: to pass away swiftly : vanish transitive verb: to run away from : shun» Examples of FLEE The family fled from Nazi Germany to Britain in 1936. He was accused of trying to flee the scene of the accident. Many people fled the city to escape the fighting.He was forced to flee the country. Origin of FLEE Middle English flen, from Old English flēon; akin to Old High German fliohan to flee First Known Use: before 12th century Related to FLEE Synonyms: dematerialize, dissolve, evanesce, evaporate, fade, disappear, fly, go (away), melt, sink, vanish Antonyms: appear, materialize

94. flick verb Definition of FLICK transitive verb 1a : to move or propel with or as if with a flick b : to activate, deactivate, or change by or as if by flicking a switch 2a : to strike lightly with a quick sharp motion b : to remove with light blows intransitive verb 1: to go or pass quickly or abruptly 2: to direct flicks at something Examples of FLICK The snake flicked its tongue in and out.a cow flicking its tail back and forth She flicked her hair back over her shoulder. The snake's tongue flicked in and out. She flicked an ash into the ashtray. He flicked his cigarette butt out the window. The boys were flicking each other with towels. First Known Use of FLICK 1629 Related to FLICK Synonyms: dance, dart, flit, flicker, flirt, flitter, flutter, zip

95. swat transitive verb \ˈswät\ swat·ted swat·ting Definition of SWAT: to hit with a sharp slapping blow usually with an instrument (as a bat or flyswatter) Examples of SWAT She swatted the fly with a magazine. The cat was swatting the injured mouse with its paw. He swatted the tennis ball out of bounds. Origin of SWAT English dialect, to squat, alteration of English squat First Known Use: circa 1796 Related to SWAT Synonyms: bang, bash, bat, belt, biff, bludgeon, bob, bonk, bop, box, bust, clap, clip, clobber, clock, clout, crack, hammer, knock, nail, paste, pound, punch, rap, slam, slap, slog, slug, smack, smite, sock, strike, hit, swipe, tag, thump, thwack, wallop, whack, whale, zap

96. swerve verb \ˈswərv\ swerved swerv·ing Definition of SWERVE intransitive verb: to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course : deviate transitive verb: to cause to turn aside or deviate— swerve noun Examples of SWERVE He lost control of the car and swerved toward a tree. Origin of SWERVE Middle English, from Old English sweorfan to wipe, file away; akin to Old High German swerban to wipe off, Welsh chwerfu to whirl First Known Use: 14th century Related to SWERVE Synonyms: break, cut, sheer, veer, yaw, zag, zigAntonyms: straighten

97. swoop verb \ˈswüp\ Definition of SWOOP intransitive verb: to move with a sweep transitive verb: to gain or carry off in or as if in a swoop —usually used with up— swoop·er Examples of SWOOP The police swooped in and captured the criminals. Origin of SWOOP alteration of Middle English swopen to sweep, from Old English swāpan — more at sweep First Known Use: 1566

98. trot verb trot·ted trot·ting Definition of TROT intransitive verb 1: to ride, drive, or proceed at a trot 2: to proceed briskly : hurry transitive verb 1: to cause to go at a trot 2: to traverse at a trot Examples of TROT A horse trotted past us. The batter trotted around the bases after hitting a home run. She trotted off to help. The little boy trotted along after his mother. First Known Use of TROT 14th century Related to TROT Synonyms: dash, gallop, jog, scamper, sprint, trip, run Antonyms: crawl, creep, poke

99. English 11 Test on Monday Descriptive Words Fast Movement

100. Bolt : to move suddenly or nervously : start

101. Careen : to put (a ship or boat) on a beach especially in order to clean, caulk, or repair the hull

102. Dash 1: to break by striking or knocking 2: to knock, hurl, or thrust violently 3: splash, spatter

103. Flee 1:a : to run away often from danger or evil : fly b : to hurry toward a place of security 2: to pass away swiftly : vanish

104. Flick a light sharp jerky stroke or movement

105. Swat to hit with a sharp slapping blow usually with an instrument (as a bat or flyswatter)

106. Swerve :to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course : deviate

107. Swoop :to move with a sweep

108. Trot a : (1) : a moderately fast gait of a quadruped (as a horse) in which the legs move in diagonal pairs (2) : a jogging gait of a human that falls between a walk and a run b : a ride on horseback

109. Whisk (v) (intransitive) to move nimbly and quickly (transitive) 1 : to move or convey briskly 2: to mix or fluff up by or as if by beating with a whisk 3: to brush or wipe off lightly

110. Zip intransitive verb 1: to move, act, or function with speed and vigor 2: to travel with a sharp hissing or humming sound transitive verb 1: to impart speed or force to 2: to add zest, interest, or life to —often used with up 3: to transport or propel with speed

111. Gallop (verb) intransitive : to run fast

112. Hurl 1 : to send or thrust with great vigor 2: to throw down with violence 3a : to throw forcefully : fling b : pitch 4: to utter with vehemence

113. Plummet intransitive verb 1 : to fall perpendicularly 2: to drop sharply and abruptly

114. Plunge (v) transitive 1 : to cause to penetrate or enter quickly and forcibly into something 2: to cause to enter a state or course of action usually suddenly, unexpectedly, or violently intransitive verb 1: to thrust or cast oneself into or as if into water 2a : to become pitched or thrown headlong or violently forward and downward; also : to move oneself in such a manner b : to act with reckless haste : enter suddenly or unexpectedly c : to bet or gamble heavily and recklessly 3: to descend or dip suddenly

115. Propel (tv) :to drive forward or onward by or as if by means of a force that imparts motion

116. Ram intransitive verb 1: to strike with violence : crash 2: to move with extreme rapidity transitive verb 1: to force in by or as if by driving 2a : to make compact (as by pounding) b : cram, crowd 3: to force passage or acceptance of 4: to strike against violently

117. Scamper (iv) : to run nimbly and usually playfully about

118. Scramble intransitive verb 1a : to move with urgency or panic b : to move or climb hastily on all fours 2a : to struggle eagerly or unceremoniously for possession of something b : to get or gather something with difficulty or in irregular ways 3: to spread or grow irregularly : sprawl, straggle 4: to take off quickly in response to an alert 5: of a football quarterback : to run with the ball after the pass protection breaks down transitive verb 1: to collect by scrambling 2a : to toss or mix together : jumble b : to prepare (eggs) by stirring during frying 3: to cause or order (a fighter-interceptor group) to scramble 4: to disarrange the elements of a transmission (as a telephone or television signal) in order to make unintelligible to interception

119. Scurry (iv) 1: to move in or as if in a brisk pace : scamper 2: to move around in an agitated, confused, or fluttering manner

120. Shove transitive verb 1: to push along 2: to push or put in a rough, careless, or hasty manner : thrust 3: to force by other than physical means : compel intransitive verb 1: to move by forcing a way 2a : to move something by exerting force b : leave —usually used with off

121. Soar (iv) a : to fly aloft or about b (1) : to sail or hover in the air often at a great height : glide (2) of a glider : to fly without engine power and without loss of altitude 2: to rise or increase dramatically (as in position, value, or price) 3: to ascend to a higher or more exalted level 4: to rise to majestic stature

122. Sprint (iv) to run or go at top speed especially for a short distance

123. Streak transitive verb : to make streaks on or in intransitive verb 1: to move swiftly : rush 2: to have a streak (as of winning or outstanding performances) 3: to run naked through a public place

124. Stride intransitive verb 1: to stand astride 2: to move with or as if with long steps 3: to take a very long step transitive verb 1: bestride, straddle 2: to step over 3: to move over or along with or as if with long measured steps

125. SLOW MOVEMENTS DESCRIPTIVE WORDS

126. Descriptive words/adjectives for movements (slow)

127. 1. Amble 1. Amble to go at a leisurely walk

128. 2. Drag 2. Drag (tv) to draw slowly or heavily : haul; to move with slowness or difficulty (iv) to hang or lag behind

129. 3. Drift 3. Drift to become driven or carried along (as by a current of water, wind, or air)

130. Droop 4. Droop to hang or incline downward

131. Edge 5. Edge to move or force gradually

132. Heave 6. Heave to cause to swell or rise

133. Loiter 7. Loiter to remain in an area for no obvious reason

134. Lumber 8. Lumber to move ponderously (ponderous adj unwieldy or clumsy because of weight and size)

135. Plod 9. Plod to work laboriously and monotonously

136. Saunter 10. Saunter to walk about in an idle or leisurely manner

137. Slink 11. Slink to go or move stealthily or furtively (as in fear or shame) (furtive: sly: surreptitious)

138. Slouch 12. Slouch to cause to droop

139. Sneak 13. Sneak to put, bring, or take in a furtive or artful manner

140. Stagger 14. Stagger to reel from side to side : totter; to move on unsteadily

141. Stalk 15. Stalk to pursue quarry or prey stealthily

142. Stray 16. Stray to roam about without fixed direction or purpose; to move without conscious or intentional effort

143. Stroll 17. Stroll to go from place to place in search of work or profit ; to walk in a leisurely or idle manner : ramble

144. Swagger 18. Swagger to conduct oneself in an arrogant or superciliously pompous manner; especially : to walk with an air of overbearing self-confidence

145. Sway 19. Sway an oscillating, fluctuating, or sweeping motion

146. Waddle 20. Waddle to walk with short steps swinging the forepart of the body from side to side

147. TOUCH FEEL TASTE SMELL DESCRIPTIVE WORDS

148. Damp 1. Damp slightly or moderately wet

149. Dull 2. Dull lacking in force, intensity, or sharpness

150. Fuzzy 3. Fuzzy being, relating to, or invoking pleasant and usually sentimental emotions

151. Gritty 4. Gritty having strong qualities of tough uncompromising realism

152. Prickly 5. Prickly easily irritated

153. Slimy 6. Slimy viscous (syrupy); vile; offensive

154. Tacky 7. Tacky somewhat sticky to the touch

155. Tepid 8. Tepid moderately warm; lacking in passion, force, or zest

156. Bland 9. Bland smooth and soothing in manner or quality; dull, insipid

157. Tangy 10. Tangy having or suggestive of a sharp distinctive often lingering flavor; a pungent odor

158. Velvety 11. Velvety smooth to the taste

159. Acrid 12. Acrid sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor: irritating

160. Balmy 13. Balmy soothing smell

161. Briny 14. Briny of, relating to, or resembling the sea : salty

162. Dank 15. Dank unpleasantly moist or wet

163. Earthy 16. Earthy rough, coarse, or plain in taste

164. Gamy 17. Gamy smelly

165. Musty 18. Musty smelling of damp and decay

166. Pungent 19. Pungent having an intense flavor or odor as in chili

167. Putrid 20. Putrid of, relating to, or characteristic of putrefaction : foul odor

168. Rancid 21. Rancid having a rank (offensive) smell or taste

169. Reeky 22. Reeky stinky; strong or disagreeable fume or odor as in old sneakers