2. The Spanish empire once included parts of Italy and the Netherlands, much of the Americas and the Caribbean, the Philippines, and colonies in Africa. Today, Spain is a country of rich regional and cultural traditions with a population of more than 40 million people.

3. Spain was one of the most important provinces of the ancient Roman empire. The Spanish language is very closely related to Latin, the language of that empire. Roman engineering also left its mark on the Spanish landscape, and some Roman bridges are still in use after almost 2,000 years! This photo shows the Roman aqueduct in Segovia, which was constructed entirely without mortar or clamps.

4. bailar to dance cantar to sing correr to run dibujar to draw escribir cuentos to write stories escuchar música to listen to music esquiar to ski hablar por teléfono to talk on the phone ir a la escuela to go to school jugar videojuegos to play video games leer revistasto read magazines montar en bicicleta to ride a bicycle to talk about activities

5. montar en monopatín to skateboard nadar to swim pasar tiempo con to spend time with amigos friends patinar to skate practicar deportes to play sports tocar la guitarra to play the guitar trabajar to work usar la computadora to use the computer ver la tele to watch television to talk about activities

6. (A mí) me gusta. I like to ____. (A mí) me gusta I like to ____ better. más. (I prefer to.) (A mí) me gusta I like to ____ a lot. mucho. A mí también. I do too. to say what you like to do

7. (A mí) no me gusta. I don’t like to. (A mí) no me gusta I don’t like nada. to at all. A mí tampoco. I don’t (like to) either. to say what you don’t like to do to ask others what they like to do ¿Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to do? ¿Qué te gusta What do you like más? (prefer) better? ¿Te gusta ? Do you like to ? ¿Y a ti? And you?

8. ni... ni neither... nor, not... or o or pues... well... sí yes también also, too y and other useful words and expressions