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Offerings and sacrifices in the Old Testament. The location: Jerusalem’s temple.

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Presentation on theme: "Offerings and sacrifices in the Old Testament. The location: Jerusalem’s temple."— Presentation transcript:

1 Offerings and sacrifices in the Old Testament

2 The location: Jerusalem’s temple

3 Priests and levites

4 Types of sacrifice: the `olah

5 Animal completely consumed, smoke ascends

6 Types of sacrifice: the `olah Animal completely consumed, smoke ascended Some atoned for sin (Lev 1:4)

7 Types of sacrifice: the `olah Animal completely consumed, smoke ascended Some atoned for sin (Lev 1:4) The tamid (Ex 29:38-42)

8 Types of sacrifice: the šĕlāmı ̂ m

9 Subtypes (Leviticus 7:11-18) Thank-offering Vowed offering Free-will offering

10 Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t)

11 animal brought

12 Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands

13 Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain

14 Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain blood rites are performed

15 Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain blood rites are performed animal’s remains are burnt or eaten

16 Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain blood rites are performed animal’s remains are burnt or eaten a forgiveness formula is pronounced

17 Reparation offering (‘āšam)

18 Similar to sin offering Sin offering—impurity; reparation offering-- consequences

19 Offerings (not burned at the altar)

20 tithe (ma’ăśēr)

21 Offerings (not burned at the altar) tithe (ma’ăśēr) firstfruits (bikkûrîm)

22 Offerings (not burned at the altar) tithe (ma’ăśēr) firstfruits (bikkûrîm) wave-offering (tĕnûpâ)

23 Offerings (not burned at the altar) tithe (ma’ăśēr) firstfruits (bikkûrîm) wave-offering (tĕnûpâ) heave-offering (tĕrûmâ)

24 What percentage?

25 Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28)

26 What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27)

27 What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27) Poor tithe (Dt 14:28, 29)—every 3 years

28 What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27) Poor tithe (Dt 14:28, 29)—every 3 years Royal tithe (1 Samuel 8:115)

29 What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27) Poor tithe (Dt 14:28, 29)—every 3 years Royal tithe (1 Samuel 8:115) = 33 1/3% (Not counting freewill gifts!)

30 Fair Use To the best of our knowledge all materials in this presentation meet the standards of fair use. No copyrighted material in this presentation should be copied for any use that violates fair use.


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