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Published byJayla Kirkley Modified over 9 years ago
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Offerings and sacrifices in the Old Testament
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The location: Jerusalem’s temple
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Priests and levites
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Types of sacrifice: the `olah
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Animal completely consumed, smoke ascends
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Types of sacrifice: the `olah Animal completely consumed, smoke ascended Some atoned for sin (Lev 1:4)
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Types of sacrifice: the `olah Animal completely consumed, smoke ascended Some atoned for sin (Lev 1:4) The tamid (Ex 29:38-42)
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Types of sacrifice: the šĕlāmı ̂ m
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Subtypes (Leviticus 7:11-18) Thank-offering Vowed offering Free-will offering
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Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t)
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animal brought
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Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands
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Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain
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Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain blood rites are performed
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Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain blood rites are performed animal’s remains are burnt or eaten
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Purification (“sin”) offering ( ḥ a ṭṭ ā’t) animal brought offerer lays on hands animal is slain blood rites are performed animal’s remains are burnt or eaten a forgiveness formula is pronounced
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Reparation offering (‘āšam)
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Similar to sin offering Sin offering—impurity; reparation offering-- consequences
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Offerings (not burned at the altar)
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tithe (ma’ăśēr)
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Offerings (not burned at the altar) tithe (ma’ăśēr) firstfruits (bikkûrîm)
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Offerings (not burned at the altar) tithe (ma’ăśēr) firstfruits (bikkûrîm) wave-offering (tĕnûpâ)
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Offerings (not burned at the altar) tithe (ma’ăśēr) firstfruits (bikkûrîm) wave-offering (tĕnûpâ) heave-offering (tĕrûmâ)
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What percentage?
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Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28)
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What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27)
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What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27) Poor tithe (Dt 14:28, 29)—every 3 years
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What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27) Poor tithe (Dt 14:28, 29)—every 3 years Royal tithe (1 Samuel 8:115)
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What percentage? Regular tithe (Nu 18:21-28) Festival tithe (Dt 14:22-27) Poor tithe (Dt 14:28, 29)—every 3 years Royal tithe (1 Samuel 8:115) = 33 1/3% (Not counting freewill gifts!)
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