1. Biology: Study for quiz!
Today 12/4/2013
Fermentation Quiz!
Analyze (Define) Photosynthesis Terms
Introduce Photosynthesis
VOCAB QUIZ MONDAY DEC 9

2. After you turn in quiz, please work on defining terms..
Read the text for the definitions rather than the glossary! Some terms are NOT bold!
Draw a picture to help you remember the word and definition!

3. *on back of your notes
People didn’t know how photosynthesis worked until about the 1900’s. What are some possible ideas they may have had for how plants gained energy? (did they eat when no one was looking? Did they not need energy?.....) *

4. * tested plants to see if they were gaining their mass from the soil
II. Early Experiments
A. van Helmont- found that plant mass must be obtained through water and CO2 because the soil mass wasn’t changing
* tested plants to see if they were gaining their mass from the soil
*Measured mass of soil at beginning and end of growth period-no change
*Water and CO2 are the only things plants are taking in, must be responsible for change! *

5. VIDEO!!! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdgkuT12e14
B. Joseph Priestley discovered that plants release a substance that keeps a candle burning—oxygen
C. Jan Ingenhousz discovered that plants only produced oxygen in the presence of light
D. Concluded that with light, plants convert CO2 and water to glucose and oxygen *

6. Homework: Finish Vocab
Vocab Quiz Monday Dec 9!

7. Biology: Get out Vocab for HW Check
Today 12/5/13
Describe Photosynthesis
Summarize Light dependent and Light Independent Reactions
Vocab Quiz Monday Dec 9

8. carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen PHOTOSYNTHESIS SONG! !
III. Photosynthesis
A. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen
PHOTOSYNTHESIS SONG! ! *

9. 1. Chlorophyll a and b are plants main pigments-reflect green light
B. Plants gather the sun’s energy with light absorbing molecules called pigments
1. Chlorophyll a and b are plants main pigments-reflect green light
a. absorb red and blue wavelengths
b. absorb light=absorb energy

10. 1. Thylakoids arranged in stacks called grana
C. Inside chloroplasts there are stacks of thylakoids which contain chlorophyll (pigments) and proteins
1. Thylakoids arranged in stacks called grana
2. stroma is the area outside the thylakoid
Chloroplast
Single
thylakoid
stroma
Grana
LABEL YOUR CHLOROPLAST!! *

11. Light Energy (from sun)
Chloroplast
Sugars & O2
CO2 & H2O *

12. When plants grow, most of their added mass (start small and end up big) is made up of what?
soil and carbon dioxide.
water and carbon dioxide.
oxygen and carbon dioxide.
soil and oxygen. *

13. 2. The raw materials required for plants to carry out photosynthesis are
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
oxygen and sugars.
carbon dioxide and water.
oxygen and water. *

14. 3. The principal pigment in plants is
chloroplast.
chlorophyll.
carotene.
carbohydrate. *

15. 4. The colors of light that are absorbed by chlorophylls are
green and yellow.
green, blue, and violet.
blue, violet, and red.
red and yellow. *

16. 5. The 2 main products of photosynthesis produced by plants are:
Carbon dioxide and water
Glucose and water
Light and oxygen
Glucose and oxygen *

17. In van Helmont's experiment, most of the added mass of the tree came from
soil and carbon dioxide.
water and carbon dioxide.
oxygen and carbon dioxide.
soil and oxygen. *

18. 2. The raw materials required for plants to carry out photosynthesis are
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
oxygen and sugars.
carbon dioxide and water.
oxygen and water. *

19. 3. The principal pigment in plants is
chloroplast.
chlorophyll.
carotene.
carbohydrate. *

20. 4. The colors of light that are absorbed by chlorophylls are
green and yellow.
green, blue, and violet.
blue, violet, and red.
red and yellow. *

21. 5. The 2 main products of photosynthesis produced by plants are:
Carbon dioxide and water
Glucose and water
Light and oxygen
Glucose and oxygen *

22. Light Energy (from sun)
Chloroplast
Sugars & O2
CO2 & H2O *

23. D. NADPH- energy carrier(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)
1. Sunlight reaches the chlorophyll, causing electrons to gain energy *excited electrons
2. NADP+ carries 2 high energy electrons and one H+, becomes NADPH
NADP e- = NADPH
*Like using a special pan to carry hot coals!
IV. Light Dependent Reactions (happen in thylakoid)
1. Water is broken up into O, H+, and electrons-oxygen is released
2. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight (energy)-makes electrons “energetic” ,they move down the electron transport chain *

25. B. ADP is converted to ATP, NADP+ is converted to NADPH
Inside of thylakoid is positively charged because of all the H+, these move through the ATP synthase and reattach P to ADP to form ATP.
B. ADP is converted to ATP, NADP+ is converted to NADPH
Light dependent Reactions: *Charge up the batteries!
In Out
H2O O2
ADP ATP
NADP+ NADPH
*happens in thylakoid, because it needs chlorophyll
*Now chloroplast has highly charged molecules ATP and NADPH to help make sugar! *

26. Light- dependent reactions
H2O
CO2
NADP+
ADP + P
Light- dependent reactions
Calvin cycle O2
Sugars *

27. Summarize what happens during the Light Dependent Reactions!

28. V. Light Independent reactions- Calvin Cycle
Takes place in stroma-because it doesn’t need the pigments
Uses the energy stored in ATP and NADPH to make high-energy sugars!
C. End result of Calvin Cycle:
In Out
ATP ADP
NADPH NADP+
CO2 glucose
D. Uses 6 Carbon Dioxide molecules to make one glucose molecule (C6H12O6) *

29. Summarize what occurs in the Calvin Cycle or Light Independent Reaction

30. Bellringer: Label Chloroplast
Bio: Vocab Quiz Moved to Tues! :) Please grab bellringer from front of room and start working on it… Try it without your notes! See what you remember!
Today: 12/9/13
Bellringer: Label Chloroplast
Explain what happens during photosynthesis
Explain why leaves change color
Photosynthesis quiz end of this week!

31. Label the stages of Photosynthesis. Label the inputs and outputs!*

32. Light- dependent reactions
H2O
CO2
NADP+
ADP + P
Light- dependent reactions
Calvin cycle O2
Sugars *

33. VI. Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
A. Water loss can slow or even stop photosynthesis.
1. Stomata are openings on the outside of leaves that allow for CO2 to enter and O2 to leave, usually closed so less water lost
B. Temperature must be between 0°C and 35°C.
C. If you increase light intensity, you will increase the rate of photosynthesis. *

34. --If you finish early, work on finals study guide
Read Article: Why Leaves Change Color
1. Analyze while reading:
-Put a star next to something interesting
-Circle a word you do not understand
-Put a heart next to something that reminds you of something
-Put a ? next to something that makes you ask a question.
2. Answer questions in complete sentences!!
Cite Paragraph where you find your answers!
Be ready to discuss!!!
--If you finish early, work on finals study guide
or study for vocab quiz!!

35. Biology: STUDY FOR QUIZ!
Today 12/10/13
Add to study guide!!
Vocab Quiz
Discuss Reading Analysis
Interpret Graphs !
Continue working on final study guide!
Photosynthesis Quiz Friday!! Study notes!
You will get a review tomorrow or thursday!

37. Biology: Pick up a lab papers off stool in front!
Dec 11, 2013
Biology: Pick up a lab papers off stool in front!
Read the entire thing. You do not have to start doing the pre-lab questions right now.
*You will do them during the lab
* You will be having a lab quiz before we start the lab… so read!!! *

38. LAB QUIZ—You can use your lab to answer!
What pigment shows a red color?
How are you going to get the plant to stain on the paper?
What type of solution are you going to place your filter paper in (in the beaker)
How long do you have to wait for your pigments to separate?
What is the process called when you use a solvent to separate out plant pigments? (you are doing this today, starts with a C)

39. Objective for Today:
Analyze paper chromatography and identify the different pigments found in plants.

40. Photosynthesis begins when light is absorbed by pigments in the plant cell. One technique for separating and identifying these pigments is paper chromatography. In paper chromatography, solvent moves up the paper carrying with it dissolved substances-in this case plant pigments. The pigments are carried along at different rates because they are not equally soluble in the solvent and are attracted in different degrees into the paper.
Many green leaves contain pigment colors that are not seen until autumn because they are hidden by the chlorophyll. A few plants have leaves that are red, orange, or yellow all year long. *

41. --------------------
Color Observed
Probable Pigment 4 3 2 1
Base Line
Pencil
carotenes – yellow/orange
Xanthopyll- yellow
Light green – chlorophyll b
Bright green – chlorophyll a

42. When you are finished with the lab, please clean up according to sheet at table.
Finish answering the questions with your partner.

44. Write down three things you learned from the lab on Wednesday
Write down three things you learned from the lab on Wednesday. Turn them in when you are done. Use complete sentences!

45. Assignment: Fill out Light/Dark Reactions handout.

46. Review What is inside the thylakoids? Why are chloroplasts green?
Which reaction happens first?
Which reaction happens in the stroma?
Which reaction has oxygen as a product?
Which reaction uses up ATP and NADPH to make sugar? *

47. 1 2 4 3 NADPH What are the products of the Calvin cycle?
Why do light dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid?
What are the reactants for light dependent reaction?
What is one example of an autotroph?

48. Bingo! Priestly green red and blue ATP Carbon dioxide ADP
Chlorophyll heterotroph
Van Helmont autotroph
Photosynthesis sunlight
Glucose phosphate
Chemical energy 90
Oak tree eagle
Stroma Thylakoid *

49. Review quiz! 1. What is NADP+ used for?
2. When water is split during the light dependant reaction NADP+ picks up?
What happens first in photosynthesis- Photosystem I or photosystem II?
Where do the light dependant reactions take place?
At the end of the light dependant reactions, what has been made?
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
What are the products of the Calvin cycle? *

50. Which of the following is NOT an example of a heterotroph? a.mushroom
b.leopard
c.grass
d.human *

51. Energy is released from ATP when a.a phosphate group is added
b.adenine bonds to ribose.
c.ATP is exposed to sunlight.
d.a phosphate group is removed (bond is broken) *

52. Ingenhousz showed that plants produce oxygen bubbles when exposed to
a.ATP.
b.carbon dioxide.
c.light.
d.a burning candle. *

53. Most plants appear green because chlorophyll a.reflects green light
b.reflects violet light.
c.absorbs green light.
d.none of these *

54. The stroma is the space that surrounds a.thylakoids. b.chloroplasts.
c.plant cells.
d.all of these *

55. The light dependant reactions take place in the a.stroma.
b.photosystems.
c.thylakoid membranes.
d.chlorophyll molecules. *

56. What makes it an autotroph and not a heterotroph?
Which is an autotroph?
What makes it an autotroph and not a heterotroph? *

57. 3. What is this molecules main role in the cell?
4. Where is the energy stored in the ATP molecule?
5. What is the green region of this ATP molecule? *

58. 6. What is this whole structure a picture of?
7. What is line A pointing to?
8. What happens inside the structure line A is pointing to?
9. What happens in the area that line B is pointing to? A B *

59. 16. Jan van Helmont concluded that plants gain most of their mass from
a.water and carbon dioxide
b.the soil.
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen in the air. *

60. How does the Calvin cycle differ from the light-dependent reactions?
a.It takes place in the stroma.
b.It takes place in chloroplasts.
c.It requires light.
d.It takes place in the thylakoid. *

61. 11. What does the purple circle represent?
10. What is the large green structure in the middle supposed to represent?
11. What does the purple circle represent?
12. What is sent back over to the light dependant reactions from the Calvin Cycle? *

62. a.The rate of photosynthesis increases with light intensity.
13. If you continue to increase the intensity of light that a plant receives, what happens?
a.The rate of photosynthesis increases with light intensity.
b.The rate of photosynthesis decreases with light intensity.
c.The rate of photosynthesis increases and then levels off.
d.The rate of photosynthesis does not change. *

63. 14. Which of the following is inside the thylakoid membrane?
a.electron transport chain
b.photosystem
c.ATP synthase
d.all of these *

64. 15. What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
a.oxygen gas
b.ATP
c.NADPH
d.all of these *

65. d.oxygen and high-energy sugars.
17. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
a.oxygen.
b.high-energy sugars.
c.ATP and oxygen.
d.oxygen and high-energy sugars. *

66. 18. Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called
a.autotrophs
b.heterotrophs
c.thylakoids
d.pigments *

67. DRAW AND FILL OUT THIS CHART!
IN LDR OUT
________ _________
________ __________
IN CC OUT *

68. QUEST TODAY!
GET OUT YOUR
STUDY GUIDE AND STUDY!

69. GOOD LUCK!
GOOD LUCK!
When finished, work on vocab and reading!

70. Review quiz! Label as LDR or CC 1.______ charges up ADP and NADP+
2. ______ does not use sunlight directly
3.______ takes place in the stroma
4.______ releases oxygen
5.______ makes glucose
6. Where is the energy stored in an ATP molecule? *

71. 7. How do you get energy out of an ATP molecule?
8. The overall goal of photosynthesis is for plants to produce _________________
9. If plants can’t take in ____________ gas, they will not be able to do photosynthesis.
10. Organisms that can make their own food are called _______________. *

72. Glucose LDR CC
Water carbon dioxide sunlight
Plant chloroplast thylakoid
Stroma grana green
Red pigment chemical
Temperature oxygen NADPH
ADP ATP horse
Rose autotroph heterotroph

73. I *

74. chapter 9 guided reading Tomorrow: Start chapter 9 !
Bell Ringer: Work quietly today and I will grade your tests! Progress Reports are next week!
Plan today:
Make up chpt. 8 Test
Make up work
chapter 9 guided reading
Tomorrow: Start chapter 9 !
Make sure you to get all make up work in. *