Overview of Combined Cycle Turbine Technology

Overview of Combined Cycle Turbine Technology
9/30/2014 MECHANICAL ENGINEER ENERGY Matthew esper, BSME ’06 – uofm

AGENDA Who Is Black & Veatch? Overview of Traditional Thermal Cycles
9/30/2014 AGENDA Who Is Black & Veatch? Overview of Traditional Thermal Cycles Overview of Combined Cycles Major Equipment of Combined Cycles Design Options for Combined Cycles Air Quality Control for Combined Cycles Review of Latest CTG in CC Technology Options New Hire Responsibilities Questions AGENDA Career paths are limitless at Black & Veatch. You can make your own path at Black & Veatch. If you work hard, opportunities will be available to you. Each project you take on has the ability to add to your career, look at new skills/technology, or field experience/office experience or even different industries. (Please profile your career path & if you have others with you share your experiences. Give the students real examples.) 2

WHO IS BLACK & VEATCH?

WE’RE BUILDING A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE. TOGETHER.
13 April 2017 9/30/2014 WE’RE BUILDING A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE. TOGETHER. Founded in 1915 Global workforce of more than 10,000 Employee-owned corporation $3.6 billion in annual revenues in 2013 More than 110 offices worldwide Completed projects in more than countries Who is black & veatch? At Black & Veatch one of our competitive differentiators is our ability to draw from a global reach that includes a diverse mix of experts across geographies, business lines and services; using modern technology to enhance communication and collaboration is key to us creating value for our clients. Attracting, retaining and building a highly committed workforce also means that we leverage our employee ownership structure to improve performance, productivity, quality and engagement. We do this by bringing the right talent, skills and applications to address local situations and by aligning our goals from our Board of Directors to our Executive Committee, Global Officers, Extended Leadership Team and professionals in a “cascading” fashion. The pay-off or end result is about investing in our future – creating a sustainable organization if you will – a sustainable organization built on its Core Values, that in our case that has been in existence since 1915, and is fully available and committed to fully supporting the goals of our clients. Black & Veatch conducts 7,000+ active projects globally at any one time Black & Veatch

Solving the world’s complex challenges in each of our markets
13 April 2017 9/30/2014 Solving the world’s complex challenges in each of our markets Energy Water Telecommunications Indonesia Hong Kong SAR California, USA WHO IS BLACK & VEATCH? Black & Veatch Corporation is a leading global engineering, consulting and construction company with the Mission of Building a World of Difference®. We offer leading experience in the Energy, Water, Telecommunications, Management Consulting, Federal, and Environmental markets. With our global experience, we are uniquely positioned to deliver reliable solutions to our clients' most complex challenges. And in so doing, every day, with every project, with every Black & Veatch professional, we help our clients improve communities and lives around the world. Security Management Consulting Environmental Armenia Oklahoma, USA Scotland, UK Using teamwork and collaboration we provide sustainable and reliable solutions Black & Veatch

9/30/2014 Black & Veatch provides Construction services to the energy, water, telecommunications and FEDERAL MARKETS Who is black & veatch? Black & Veatch Construction, Inc. (BVCI) for union construction Overland Contracting Inc. (OCI) for open shop construction Black & Veatch International (BVI) for work outside the U.S. CONSTRUCTION Black & Veatch provides a competitive price and schedule accountability for construction services to the energy, water, telecommunications and government sectors. Black & Veatch has almost a century of extensive construction experience on projects of complex size and scope throughout the world. We offer a full spectrum of construction services to the energy, water, telecommunications and federal markets. We combine advanced technologies and project management skills with our proven business consulting and safety programs. This assures clients a competitive price, schedule accountability and long-term value on their most challenging projects. Through our wholly owned construction affiliates, Black & Veatch offers single-source solutions and a commitment to meet each project’s unique requirements. We have extensive construction experience on projects of complex size and scope throughout the world

THE RESULT IS A POSITION OF INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP
13 April 2017 9/30/2014 THE RESULT IS A POSITION OF INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP ENR 1st – Top 20 in Telecommunications 1st – Top 25 in Fossil Fuel 3rd – Top 20 in Power 3rd – Top 20 in Transmission Lines and Aqueducts 4th – Top 25 in Transmission and Distribution Plants 4th – Top 20 Contractors in Telecom 5th – Top 10 in Hydroplants 5th – Top 20 in Nuclear Plants 5th – Top 15 in Dams and Reservoirs 6th – Top 25 in Wastewater Treatment Plants 6th – Top 25 in Sanitary and Storm Sewers 6th – Top 20 in Water 8th – Top 20 in Sewerage and Solid Waste 9th – Top 20 Contractors in Power 10th – Top 20 in Water Treatment, Desalination Plants 11th – Top 50 Contractors Working Abroad 12th – Top 25 in Refineries and Petrochemical Plants 16th – Top 500 Design Firms Engineering News-Record Who is black & veatch? ENR issues dated May 20, 2013 (Top 400 Contractors), July 8, 2013 (Top 500 Design Firms Sourcebook), and April 21/28, 2014 (Top 500 Design Firms). Industry Rankings Black & Veatch is consistently ranked in the top of U.S. design firm in power, and is the No. 1 firm in telecommunications for four years running. The company is consistently in the Top 10 in water, all according to Engineering News-Record, the leading trade publication in our industry. This further demonstrates our experience and our ability to deliver consistent results --- across three distinct, but important inter-related areas: Water-Energy-Communications. Centurion Research Solutions, LLC, provides the Top 100 vendors based on federal spending, regardless of industry. IT, O&M, Construction, Coin Minting, and other types of companies comprise the Top 100. The Architecture/Engineering industry includes architectural services such as development, design, studies, investigations, surveying and mapping, conceptual designs, plans and specifications, value engineering, etc. CENTURION RESEARCH SOLUTIONS 2nd – Top 100 Federal Contractors Architectural & Engineering Services Black & Veatch

BLACK & VEATCH HAS REGIONAL OFFICES THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES
9/30/2014 BLACK & VEATCH HAS REGIONAL OFFICES THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES Arizona California Colorado Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina Texas Virginia Washington Who is black & veatch? Black & Veatch has regional offices throughout the United States. These sites are full-time regional offices. Project offices are not included in the listing. Project offices are not included.

OUR GLOBAL Presence allows us to APPLY GLOBAL EXPERTISE LOCALLY
9/30/2014 OUR GLOBAL Presence allows us to APPLY GLOBAL EXPERTISE LOCALLY Who is black & veatch? Black & Veatch global locations. These sites are full-time regional offices. Project offices are not included in the listing. Afghanistan Armenia Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Canada Chile China Czech Republic Georgia Hong Kong India Indonesia Kuwait Kazakhstan Malaysia Mexico Netherlands Oman Palestine Philippines Puerto Rico Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Taiwan Thailand Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates (UAE) United Kingdom United States Vietnam

ANN ARBOR Office Overview
9/30/2014 ANN ARBOR Office Overview Michigan Business Began in 1980 Ann Arbor Office Opened in 1988 260 Skilled Personnel Coal Plants Gas Turbines Combined Cycle Gasification / IGCC Renewables AQCS Energy Services Power Delivery Substations Who is black & veatch? 10

WE UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE LIFE CYCLE OF A POWER PLANT
13 April 2017 9/30/2014 WE UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE LIFE CYCLE OF A POWER PLANT Outage Management Planning Preliminary Schedules Select Major Equipment Detailed Cost Estimates Detailed Engineering Project Completion Feasibility Study Construction / Construction Management Licensing / Permitting Systems Analysis Project Schedule Soils Testing Optimization Who is black & veatch? Market Assessment Permitting Support Monte Carlo Analysis Arrangement Drawings Project Planning & Controls Startup Monitoring / Diagnostics Maintenance & Outage Services Operator Training Plant Configuration Study Preliminary Cost Estimates System Definitions Commercial Contracting Strategies Retirement / Decommissioning Black & Veatch is a global power generation partner that delivers value in virtually every role of a project. For more than 60 years, we have provided services from early project planning through engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) and on to startup, operations and plant upgrades. From start to finish, we deliver performance, price and schedule certainty, and sustained value. Our industry-leading power generation planning and integration experience is all under one roof. Procurement Feasibility / Initial Engineering Conceptual / Definition Engineering Project Execution Operations Black & Veatch

B&V ENERGY – ANN ARBOR PROJECTS
9/30/2014 B&V ENERGY – ANN ARBOR PROJECTS Dallman Grayling Coal Plants Gasification / IGCC Biomass Carbon Capture Pre-combustion Post-combustion Gas Turbines Combined Cycle Traditional HRSG Solar Thermal Hybrid Nuclear AQCS Wind Who is black & veatch? Gateway Mesquite Black & Veatch has been involved in more megawatts of power generation than any other company: 121,000+ MW worldwide

OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology
9/30/2014 TYPES OF POWER PLANTS Simple Cycle Combustion Turbine (Brayton Cycle) Coal Fired Thermal Plant (Rankine Cycle) Combined Cycle Plant (Brayton/Rankine) Cogeneration Plant OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 13

Traditional Coal Fired Power Plant (Low Sulfur Coal Basis)
9/30/2014 Traditional Coal Fired Power Plant (Low Sulfur Coal Basis) OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 14

CWLP Dallman Unit 4 (Commercial Operation Fall 2009)
9/30/2014 CWLP Dallman Unit 4 (Commercial Operation Fall 2009) Unit 4 – 200 MW Net with Pulverized Coal Boiler OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Dallman 4 employs a number of environmental control technologies, including: 1.low-NOx burners for the boiler; a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for additional NOx removal; 2.powdered activated carbon injection for mercury removal; 3.a fabric filter bag house to remove fine particulate; 4.a wet flue gas desulfurization unit (scrubber) for the removal of SO2; and5.a wet electrostatic precipitator to remove acid mist and ultra-fine particulate from the flue gas. 15

9/30/2014 Simplified Combined Cycle Power Plant Combination of Brayton (Gas) and Rankine (Steam) Cycles OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 16

9/30/2014 CYCLE DIAGRAMS OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 17

Mesquite Generating Station (Commercial Op. 2003)
9/30/2014 Mesquite Generating Station (Commercial Op. 2003) 1250 MW Net with Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbines and Duct Burners OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 18

Gateway Generating Station (Commercial Op. 2009)
9/30/2014 Gateway Generating Station (Commercial Op. 2009) 600 MW Net with Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbines, Duct Burners, Chillers OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 19

Major Equipment of Combined Cycles
9/30/2014 Major Equipment of Combined Cycles Combustion Turbines Heat Recovery Steam Generators OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Steam Turbines 20

9/30/2014 Combustion Turbines Aeroderivatives are generally utilized for simple cycle peaking due to their high simple cycle efficiency and low exhaust gas temperature New combined cycles generally utilize F, G, H, or J Class heavy duty frame type CTGs F, G, H and J Class CTGs have axial exhaust and cold end drives F Class utilize compressor air for cooling hot components (ie, turbine blades and transition pieces) G and J Class machines (MHI) utilize steam cooling (exception is M501GAC) Current H Class machines (GE and Siemens) do not utilize steam cooling, air cooled OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology PARAMETER F CLASS G CLASS H and J CLASS TURBINE INLET TEMPERATURE (approximate) 1400 C / 2552 F 1500 C / 2732 F 1600 C / 2912 F 21

Combustion Turbines – Turbine Inlet Temp (Tfire)
9/30/2014 Combustion Turbines – Turbine Inlet Temp (Tfire) OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 22

9/30/2014 Combustion Turbines COMBUSTION CANS TURBINE EXHAUST OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology TURBINE SECTION COMPRESSOR SECTION 23

HISTORICAL PrimE Movers
9/30/2014 HISTORICAL PrimE Movers F Class CF E Class Primary Suppliers ABB GE Westinghouse Siemens V-Class OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology AERO Early Frame Capacity Factor 50 100 150 200 MW 1980’s to 2000’s, we saw 4 primary classes of engines serving the U.S. market

9/30/2014 Today’s CT Choices MPS J GE 7HA.02 Series Siemens H MPS G GE 7HA.01 Alstom CF Siemens F5 OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology GE 7F.05 LMS 100 LM6000 100 150 200 250 300 MW OEMS have filled in the MW gaps, increased MW and improved efficiency

Today’s CT Product Line (>850 mmbtu/hr)
9/30/2014 Today’s CT Product Line (>850 mmbtu/hr) CT MODEL MW CT Efficiency CO2, lb/MWh Nominal 2x1 CC MW CC Efficiency CO2 lb/MWh MPS J 327 41% 1,090 943 61.7% 724 GE 7HA.02 330 41.4% 1,079 976 61.2% 729 MPS GAC 276 39.8% 1,122 826 59.6% 750 GE 7HA.01 275 1079 813 Siemens H 274 40% 1,117 810 60.0% 745 Siemens F5EE 232 38.8% 1,152 690 58.6% 770 Alstom GT24 230 664 58.4% 765 GE 7F.05 227 39.3% 1,136 688 59.5% 752 OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology New Source Performance Standards The proposed rules would set separate standards for power plants fueled by natural gas and coal. New, large plants (roughly 100 MW or larger) fueled by natural gas could emit no more than 1,000 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity produced, which is achievable with the latest combined cycle technology. Smaller natural gas plants, which tend to be less efficient and operate less frequently, would have to achieve a less stringent rate of 1,100 lbs CO2/MWh. Coal plants would have two compliance options, either of which would require the use of CCS technology. Under one option, coal plants would have to begin using CCS soon after startup to achieve a 12-month average emission rate of 1,100 lbs CO2/MWh. Alternatively, coal plants could begin using CCS within seven years of startup to achieve a seven-year average emission rate of between 1,000 and 1,050 lbs CO2/MWh, with EPA inviting comment as to the final standard within that range. CCS is not yet in use at any commercial-scale power plants, but is currently being built into large coal plants in Kemper County, Mississippi and Saskatchewan, Canada. CCS technology is also in place in several industrial facilities, some of which generate as much carbon dioxide as a commercial-scale power plant. NSPS = 1000 lb/MWh for Larger CTs

Today’s CT Product Line
9/30/2014 Today’s CT Product Line OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Combined cycle efficiency > 61%

Heat Recovery Steam Generators
9/30/2014 Heat Recovery Steam Generators HRSGs are large air-to-water & steam heat exchangers Tube bundles include superheater, reheater, evaporator, and economizer sections OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 28

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)
9/30/2014 Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) Stack Steam Drum Outlet Duct Internal Insulation and Lagging OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Inlet Ducts Expansion Joint Economizer Section Downcomer Evaporator Section Internal Structural Steel Superheater Section Expansion Joint 29

Heat Recovery Steam Generator Erection
9/30/2014 Heat Recovery Steam Generator Erection OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 30

9/30/2014 Heat Recovery Steam Generator Erection OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 31

9/30/2014 Heat Recovery Steam Generator Erection Heat Transfer Module (Tube Bundle) Placement Each bundle may have 12 or more tube rows OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Tube to Header Welds 32

9/30/2014 Steam Turbines Startup (warm up) time requirements vary and play significant factor in combined cycle startup times The steam turbine can be purchased with the combustion turbine or can be purchased separately Possible suppliers include: General Electric, Siemens, Toshiba, Mitsubishi, Alstom, Hitachi OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 33

Design Options for Combined Cycles
9/30/2014 Design Options for Combined Cycles HRSG Duct Burners for Raising STG Power Inlet Air Cooling (Evaporative or Chillers) Fuel Gas Heating Startup Time Considerations OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 34

9/30/2014 HRSG Duct Burners Duct firing raises steam turbine power output Utilized when grid electrical demand is high Duct burner sizing depends on the Customers requirements Heavy Duct Firing = Duct Burner Exit Temperature 1500 to 1600 F Heavier duct firing results in a greater efficiency penalty OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 35

Typical Combined Cycle Design – Duct Burners On
9/30/2014 Typical Combined Cycle Design – Duct Burners On Design Features: 2 CTGs x 1 STG Combustion Turbines GE 7FA.04* 3 Pressure Reheat Includes Duct Burners for 43 MW or 22% Output Boost for Steam Turbine Fired Condition Light Duct Firing OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Lower Heating Value 36

Typical Combined Cycle Design – Duct Burners Off
9/30/2014 Typical Combined Cycle Design – Duct Burners Off Design Features: 2 CTGs x 1 STG Combustion Turbines GE 7FA.04* 3 Pressure Reheat Includes Duct Burners for 43 MW or 22% Output Boost for Steam Turbine Unfired Condition OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 37

Other Duct Fired 2x1 7FA Design Examples
9/30/2014 Other Duct Fired 2x1 7FA Design Examples Project Alpha Bravo Charlie Heat Rejection Once Through Air Cooled Condenser Mechanical Tower Ambient Temperature F 47 101 95 Duct Burners Fired Unfired Exit Temperature 1164 1297 1511 Steam Turbine Output MW 238.6 195.9 233.6 168.5 317.2 181.4 Power Increase 42.7 65.1 135.8 % 22 39 75 Throttle Pressure PSIA 1901 1523 1950 1361 1905 990 Plant Net Output 581.6 540.2 501.6 436.5 609.2 479.4 41.4 129.8 Net Efficiency - LHV 55.5 56.0 51.3 52.4 51.2 54.9 OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Three Separate Project Examples Same CTG, Different Cycle Designs Light Firing Increased STG Output 22% Heavy Firing Increased STG Output 75% Note Ambient Temperature and Heat Rejection Differences Note Change in STG Throttle Pressure from Unfired to Fired Condition Sliding STG Inlet Pressure 38

Inlet Air Cooling (Evaporative Type)
9/30/2014 Inlet Air Cooling (Evaporative Type) Combustion turbine inlet air cooling raises CTG power output Evaporative coolers are relatively inexpensive, but consume water Incorporated into the inlet air filter housing by the CTG OEM Evaporative coolers are most effective in arid climates, but are frequently included in plant designs for all types of climates OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 39

Inlet Air Cooling (Chiller Type)
9/30/2014 Inlet Air Cooling (Chiller Type) Chillers are expensive, but yield greater CTG power output increase Typically sized to reduce CTG inlet air temperature to 50 F from some specific ambient condition Typically water is a byproduct, condensed from the ambient air, and can be utilized elsewhere within the power plant The chilling heat transfer coil is integrated into the inlet air filter housing by the CTG OEM Chilling system designs vary, particularly the fluid passing through the coil that chills the ambient air (typically chilled water) Refrigerant types: anhydrous ammonia, R-123, etc Unlike evaporative coolers, inlet air chillers yield an efficiency penalty OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 40

Inlet Air Chilled 2x1 7FA Design Example
9/30/2014 Inlet Air Chilled 2x1 7FA Design Example Project Bravo Heat Rejection Air Cooled Condenser Ambient Temperature F 101 Chiller Status On Off Duct Burners Fired Unfired Exit Temperature 1238 1297 Steam Turbine Output MW 234.4 233.6 176.9 168.5 Throttle Pressure PSIA 1950 1424 1361 Plant Net Output 553.9 501.6 496.4 436.5 Power Increase 52.3 59.9 Net Efficiency - LHV % 51.0 51.3 51.8 52.4 OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Chiller primarily increases CTG power STG power is increased if it is not already at maximum output due to duct firing If STG was already fired to the maximum, duct firing is reduced STG power increase is due to increased CTG exhaust energy to the HRSG Chiller operation yields slight efficiency penalty 41

9/30/2014 Fuel Gas Heating Fuel gas heating increases the efficiency of the combined cycle Low grade heat from the HRSG is used to pre-heat the fuel gas which improves combustion turbine heat rate The heated fuel gas temperature will depend on the CTG OEM Values between 280 F and 365 F are common The temperature must be controlled to a stable set point or the CTG will run back or trip Typically feed water from either the LP drum (280 F) or the IP economizer exit (365 F) is utilized to heat the fuel gas OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 42

Startup Time Considerations
9/30/2014 Startup Time Considerations Startup times are an increasingly important consideration for combined cycles due to the following: Startup emissions are often limited by air permits Agencies understand startup emissions can be minimized Faster startups consume less fuel and thus save the Owner money Fast startups allow the operator to hit higher outputs faster, increasing revenue for merchant generators Combined cycles will increasingly be required to start and/or change loads quickly as wind turbine farm output and/or solar energy output to the grid varies OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 43

Changing system dynamics
9/30/2014 Changing system dynamics Impact of wind generation on power system load Wind is intermittent and is a major contributor during low load hours, but only minimal during peak load hours Wind generation requires a generation mix with more operational flexibility to serve the net load Addition of wind generation: Net Load Duration Curve becomes more steep Wind generation has small (but not zero) impact on peak load Hydro Gas GT OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology Peaking Generation Peaking Generation System Load Mid-Merit Generation Gas CCGT Mid-Merit Generation From the macro-level, renewable assets are key to us achieving a less carbon intensive future and are changing the load duration curves that we have historically been working from. The chart here shows how these technologies are having their operating profile adjusted to accommodate an area with increasing wind generation. Although wind intermittency is driven by the geography, unique seasonal profiles and the higher off-peak wind regimes, it is an extremely low life-cycle cost solution that is impacting both ends of the pricing spectrum. The downward pressure on the dispatch curve reduces number of generating hours by baseload thermal units, predominantly large CCGT and coal units. The net impact is a larger slope which requires more peaking and mid-merit generation, which covers the hours on the far left, as fast response load following units. Although hydro units have historically been a key means to quickly respond to system imbalances, the variability of winter snowpack's and the increasing public demand for water are making this key resource a challenge for future power generation planning. As we speak with various transmission system operators and Utilities with wind generation, we find that systems that have more than 12% of their capacity from variable sources the need for fast acting dynamic response units. Base Load Generation Base Load Generation Hours of Operation / Year Wind generation has major impact on low and minimum load conditions 44 System Load without wind Clean Coal Net System Load with wind

Air Quality Control for Combined Cycles
9/30/2014 Air Quality Control for Combined Cycles New large combined cycles in the United States typically include the following air quality control equipment and features: Dry Low NOx burners for the CTG Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system in the HRSG for NOx reduction Ammonia injection for the HRSGs SCR Carbon Monoxide (CO) catalyst in the HRSG for CO and VOC reduction OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 45

9/30/2014 How Does an Entry-Level Mechanical Engineer Get involved? System Engineer Development of system P&ID’s Service/Potable Water Station Air Compressed Gases Wastewater Collection System and equipment sizing calculations Centrifugal/Vertical Sump Pumps Air Compressors/Dryers System Piping Development of technical specifications for equipment Pumps/Compressors Valves/Miscellaneous Piping Devices Pipe Stress Engineer Modeling of piping systems Pipe materials, temperatures & pressures Model supports Thermal growth Wind & seismic activity Verify design meets equipment and code allowables Pipe support detail drawings Anchors, rod hangers, springs, struts & shock absorbers OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 46

9/30/2014 What is a P&ID? OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 47

9/30/2014 What is a Piping Isometric? OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 48

9/30/2014 Pipe Stress analysis OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 49

Career Relevant Coursework
9/30/2014 Career Relevant Coursework System Engineer Major Required: Thermodynamics Fluid Mechanics Heat Transfer Electives Intro to Combustion Energy Conversion Computer Assisted Design of Thermal Systems Design of Alternative Energy Systems Pipe Stress Engineer Major Required: Materials Science & Engineering Statics Electives Intermediate Mechanics of Deformable Solids Computer Aided Design of Structures Finite Element Analysis OVERVIEW Of Combined Cycle TURBINE Technology 50

Overview of Combined Cycle Turbine Technology

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