1. Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION ISO/TC 211 BUILDING THE FOUNDATION OF SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Hasan Jamil Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia hasanj@jupem.gov.my Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Darussalam April 17, 2002

2. What is ISO / TC 211 ? An international organisation to develop a family of standards in the field of geographic information First Plenary Meeting : Olso, Norway, November 10-11, 1994

3. Global SDI Initiatives Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (GSDI) to encourage the growth of compatible SDI capable of supporting collaboration on regional and global issues of importance Digital Earth help advance the state of technology to create a virtual representation of the planet Global Mapping to establish a set of spatial framework data coverage for the Earth

4. National SDI Initiatives

5. NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE Establishment of a National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse Development of standards Development of procedures and partnerships to create a national digital data framework

6. WHAT IS A CLEARINGHOUSE? a distributed, electronically connected network of geospatial data procedures, managers and users each data producer is expected to describe available data in electronic form and prepare the metadata (data about data) support search of geospatial data over the internet

7. Why Are GI Standards Necessary ? For data documentation, collection and exchange of geospatial data

8. Who Wants GI Standards ? all businesses that produce, distribute or utilise spatial information benefit from spatial standards ranges from decision support, data warehousing to modelling and simulation application areas include automated mapping, geo- engineering, computed-aided drafting and design which support planning and infrastructures such as communication, transportation and utilities

9. ISO / TC 211 aims to establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects/ phenomena that are directly/ indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth the standards may specify methods, tools and services for data management, acquiring, processing, analysing, accessing, presenting and transferring data between different users, systems and locations shall link to appropriate standards for information technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector - specific applications using geographic data

10. Objectives Of ISO / TC 211 increase the understanding and usage of geographic information increase the availability, access, integration, and sharing of geographic information promote the efficient, effective, and economic use of digital geographic information and associated hardware and software system contribute to a unified approach to addressing global ecological and humanitarian problems

11. ISO / TC 211 Standard ISO 19100 Series ISO 19101 - Reference model ISO 19102 - Overview (Incorporated into Business Plan) ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language ISO 19104 - Terminology ISO 19105 - Conformance and testing ISO 19106 - Profiles ISO 19107 - Spatial schema ISO 19108 - Temporal schema ISO 19109 - Rules of application schema ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers ISO 19113 - Quality principles Continue …

12. ISO / TC 211 Standard ISO 19100 Series (continue …) ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures ISO 19115 - Metadata ISO 19116 - Positioning services ISO 19117 - Portrayal ISO 19118 - Encoding ISO 19119 - Services ISO/TR 19120 - Functional standard + new rev ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components ISO 19125 - Simple feature access – SQL option ISO 19126 - Profile – FACC Data Dictionary Continue …

13. ISO / TC 211 Standard ISO 19100 Series (continue …) ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded data ISO 19131 - Data product specification ISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information items

14. ISO / TC 211 Chairman And Secretariat Chairman-Olaf Østensen, Norwegian Mapping Authority Secretary-Bj Ø rnhild Sæter Ø y, Norwegian Technology Centre

15. Participating (P) Members (29 countries)  Australia  Italy  South Africa  Austria  Japan  Spain  Belgium  Rep. of Korea  Sweden  Canada  Malaysia  Switzerland  China  Morocco  Thailand  Czech Rep.  New Zealand  Turkey  Denmark  Norway  United Kingdom  Finland  Portugal  United States of  Germany  Russian Federation America  Hungary  Saudi Arabia  Yugoslavia

16. Observing (O) Members (27 countries)  Argentina  Iceland  Pakistan  Bahrain (corr.)  India  Poland  Brunei Darussalam  Islamic Rep.  Slovakia (corr.) of Iran  Slovenia  Colombia  Ireland  Tanzania  Cuba  Jamaica  Ukraine  Estonia (corr.)  Mauritius  Uruguay  France  Mexico  Zimbabwe  Greece  Netherlands  Philippines  Hong Kong  Oman (corr.)

17. External Liaisons CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group EPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group FIG, International Federation of Surveyors GSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure IAG, International Association of Geodesy ICA, International Cartographic Association ICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization IEEE, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global Mapping ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Continue …

18. External Liaisons (cont.) JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission OGC, Open GIS Consortium, Incorporated PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and The Pacific UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical Division WMO, World Meteorological Organization CEN/TC 287, Geographical information UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information Working Group

19. Internal Liaisons ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 - Coded character sets ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 - Computer graphics and image processing ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 - Data Management and Interchange ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 35 - User interfaces ISO/TC 20/SC 13 - Space data and information transfer systems ISO/TC 23/SC 19 - Agricultural electronics ISO/TC 46/WG 2 - Coding of country names and related entities ISO/TC 82 - Mining ISO/TC 184/SC 4 - Industrial data and global manufacturing languages ISO/TC 204 - Transport Information and Control Systems ISO/TC 130 - Graphic Technology

20. Meeting ScheduleMeetingPlaceDate 1st plenary Oslo, Norway November 10-11, 1994 2nd plenary Reston, VA, USA August 30-31, 1995 3rd plenary Seoul, Rep. of Korea May 30-31, 1996 4th plenary Sydney, Australia January 23-24, 1997 5th plenary Oxford, UK October 2-3, 1997 6th plenary Victoria, Canada March 5-6, 1998 7th plenary Beijing, China September 24-25, 1998 8th plenary Vienna, Austria March 4-5, 1999 9th plenary Kyoto, Japan September 29-30, 1999 10th plenary Cape Town, S. Africa March 9-10, 2000 11th plenary Reston, VA, USA September 7-8, 2000 12th plenary Lisbon, Portugal March 8-9, 2001

21. MeetingPlaceDate 13th plenary Adelaide, Australia October 25-26, 2001 14th plenary Bangkok, Thailand May 23-24, 2002 15th plenary Gyungju, Rep. of Korea November, 2002 16th plenary Switzerland May, 2003 17th plenary Germany October, 2003 Meeting Schedule (cont.)

22. Published International Standard and Technical Reports ISO 19105:2000 - Conformance and testing ISO/TR 19120:2001 - Functional standards ISO/TR 19121:2000 - Imagery and gridded data

23. Draft International Standards ISO/DIS 19101 - Reference model ISO/DIS 19107 - Spatial schema ISO/DIS 19108 - Temporal schema ISO/DIS 19110 - Methodology for feature cataloguing ISO/DIS 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO/DIS 19113 - Quality procedures ISO/DIS 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures ISO/DIS 19115 - Metadata Continue …

24. Draft International Standards (cont.) ISO/DIS 19125 - Simple feature access Part 1: Common architecture Part 2: SQL option ISO/DIS 19109 - Rules for application schema ISO/DIS 19119 - Services ISO/DIS 19117 - Portrayal ISO/DIS 19106 - Profiles

25. Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards Germany  ISO 19113 - Quality Principles  ISO 19114 - Quality Evaluation Procedures  ISO 19118 - Encoding  ISO 19115 - Metadata  ISO 19109 - Rules of Application Schema  ISO 19110 -Feature Cataloguing Methodology Continue …

26. Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards (cont.) Republic of Korea  ISO 19115 - Metadata  ISO 19125 - Simple Feature Access Australia  ISO 19110 - Feature Cataloguing Methodology  ISO 19115 - Metadata Continue …

27. Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards (cont.) Japan  ISO 19107 - Spatial Schema  ISO 19108 - Temporal Schema  ISO 19109 - Rules of Application Schema  ISO 19118 - Encoding Canada  ISO 19115 - Metadata  ISO 19110 - Feature Cataloguing Methodology  ISO 19124 - Imagery and Gridded Data Continue …

28. Some Tests/Implementations on ISO/TC 211 Standards (cont.) Norway  ISO 19115 - Metadata United Kingdom  ISO 19115 - Metadata China  ISO 19113 - Quality Principles  ISO 19114 - Quality Evaluation Procedure  ISO 19115 - Metadata Malaysia  ISO 19115 - Metadata

29. ISO / TC 211 on Internet – The WWW Server Containing :  Secretariat  Organization  Calendar  About …..  Resolution  Document list  Scope and work programme  Mail to secretariat  News and information  Presentation http://www.isotc211.org

30. Conclusion The goal of ISO/TC 211 is to develop a family of international standard that will  support the understanding and usage of geographic information  increase the availability, access, integration and sharing of geographic information, enable inter- operability of geospatially enabled computer systems  and ease the establishment of geospatial infrastructures on local, regional and global level ….. and cooperate with others in achieving this !

31. THANK YOU