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Domestic Abuse. How may children be affected?  It can pose a threat to an unborn child – domestic abuse often begins or intensifies during pregnancy.

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Presentation on theme: "Domestic Abuse. How may children be affected?  It can pose a threat to an unborn child – domestic abuse often begins or intensifies during pregnancy."— Presentation transcript:

1 Domestic Abuse

2 How may children be affected?  It can pose a threat to an unborn child – domestic abuse often begins or intensifies during pregnancy  Children may get hurt in the crossfire  Children’s carer is injured  Domestic violence is emotionally damaging for children

3 Parental Mental Illness

4 Assessing Risk 1 Assessing Risk 1 When did you last see the children: Are levels of child care different during periods of illness? Child/adult relationships: What does the adult say about their relationship with the child? Social networks: Are there extended family support networks?

5 Assessing Risk 2 Assessing Risk 2 Provision of basic needs: Is there adequate food, clothing and warmth for the children? Safety within the home: Is all medication kept securely? Other: Does the family remain in one area, or move frequently? If the latter, why?

6  6% total population of children under 18 Serious Case Reviews:  2003 – 2005:47% < 1year  2005 – 2007:46% < 1 year  2007 – 2009:45% < 1year Brandon et al (2010) Building on the Learning from Serious Case Reviews; DfE

7  66 = Physical assault - many cases involved head injury thought to be linked to shaking.  19 = Sudden infant death/co-sleeping – parental alcohol or drug use a common feature, and cases also often in context of neglect.  5 = concealed pregnancies and unattended births.

8  Dependant and pre-verbal  Highly susceptible to physical harm  Unable to recognise abuse  Impact of post-natal depression on physical and emotional care of infant  Meaning of child in relationship  Pre term even more vulnerable

9 Abuse of disabled children Abusers think it is safer to victimise a disabled child. Abusers are attracted to immature behaviour. Disabled children receive less information about abuse. May be less able to understand that behaviour is inappropriate. More dependent – need extra care.

10 Vulnerability of disabled children Vulnerability of disabled children May receive less affection from carers so are more accepting of sexual relationship as form of companionship (Kemp & Kemp). Less able to disclose: - due to disability - less social contacts - due to isolation - less likely to be believed - limited ability to communicate

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13 13 Categories of abuse Physical Emotional Sexual Neglect

14 14 Physical Abuse “Physical abuse may involve hitting, shaking, throwing, poisoning, burning or scalding, drowning, suffocating, or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. Physical harm may also be caused when a parent or carer fabricates the symptoms of, or deliberately induces, illness in a child.” WTSC 2013

15 15 Burn Accidental distribution

16 16 Burn Non-accidental distribution

17 17 Accidental fracture patterns in children


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