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8 th Grade Science Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Review
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A:B: Atomic NumberElement #1 Matter that is made up of only one kind of atom. C:D: Family or GroupAtomic Mass
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B. Element
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A:B: ElectronProton C:D: NeutronScantron #2 A negatively charged particle that is part of every kind of matter.
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A. Electron
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A:B: ScantronNeutron C:D: ProtonElectron #3 A positively charged particle that is present in the nucleus of all atoms.
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C. Protron
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A:B: ProtonElectron C:D: ScantronNeutron #4 What is uncharged particle in the nucleus of an atom?
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D. Neutron
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A:B: Electron CloudProton Cloud C:D: Neutron CloudScantron Cloud #5 What is the region surrounding the nucleus in which the electrons move about?
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A. Electron Cloud
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A:B: 84 C:D: 12None of these #6 The Atomic Number The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. How many protons are in the above atom?
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B. 4
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A:B: Atomic NumberAtomic Matter #7 What is the number of neutrons plus the protons in the nucleus of an atom? Neutrons + Protons = ________ C:D: Atomic ElementAtomic Mass
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D. Atomic Mass
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A:B: 108 C:D: 202 #8 What is the atomic mass of this Neon atom?
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C. 20
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A:B: GasesNonmetal C:D: Transition MetalsMetal #9 What is an element that is malleable, ductile, has luster, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
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D. Metal
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A:B: GroupsMalleable C:D: PeriodDuctile #10 What are the horizontal rows called? There are 7 of them.
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C. Period
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A:B: AstroidsMetalloids C:D: Transition MetalsNonmetals #11 What are the elements that show properties of both metals and nonmetals?
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B. Metalloids
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A:B: NonmetalsMetals C:D: MetalliodsTransition Metals #12 What elements that are gases or brittle solids and poor conductors of heat and electricity.
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A. Nonmetals
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A:B: Family or GroupsFormat or Group C:D: Family of GasesFamily or Format #13 A column of elements that have similar physical or chemical properties. There are 18 of them.
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A. Family or Group
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A:B: Neon, Helium, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radium Neon, Helium, Argon, Krypton, Xerox, Radon C:D: Neon, Helium, Argon, Krystal, Xenon, Radon Neon, Helium, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon #14 What elements are included in the Noble Gases?
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D. Neon, Helium, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon
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A:B: 5618 C:D: 2516 #15 What group number are the Noble gases found in?
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B. 18
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A:B: 5616 C:D: 4666 #16 What is the average atomic mass of Iron(Fe)?
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A. 56
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A:B: CCal C:D: Ca CA #17 What is the symbol for Calcium?
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C. Ca
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A:B: 5616 C:D: 718 #18 What is the atomic number for Sulfur?
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B. 16
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A:B: Luster, brittle, low melting point, do not conduct heat or electricity. Dull, brittle, high melting point, do not conduct heat or electricity. C:D: Dull, brittle, low melting point, conductor of heat or electricity. Dull, brittle, low melting point, do not conduct heat or electricity. #19 What are the properties of nonmetals?
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D. Dull, brittle, low melting point, do not conduct heat or electricity.
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A:B: Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bisque C:D: Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antibodies, Bismuth Phosphorus, Arson, Antibodies, Bismuth #20 What are the elements that would probably have the physical and chemical properties most similar to Nitrogen(N)?
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A. Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth
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A:B: Atomic MassFamily or Group C:D: Atomic NumberDuctile #21 Elements in the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing _____.
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C. Atomic Number
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A:B: 1 in the first & 7 in the second 2 in the first & 6 in the second C:D: 3 in the first & 5 in the second 1 in the first & 7 in the second #22 A Bohr model of oxygen has… *8 protons *8 neutrons *8 electrons How many electrons are in the first & second energy level?
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B. 2 in the first & 6 in the second
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