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Collaborative Innovation - Fundamentals, Actors, Practices, Tools

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1 Collaborative Innovation - Fundamentals, Actors, Practices, Tools
Florin Paun Deputy Director Industrial Innovation ONERA - ‘The French Aerospace Lab’® © - Florin Paun, 2009, Ce document et l’information contenue sont la propriété de Florin Paun. Toute reproduction est interdite sans l’accord de l’auteur.

2 Fundamentals : Innovation
What is the INNOVATION? Is it a New Idea? Is it a New Concept? Is it a Patent ? Is it a Solution? INNOVATION = CREATIVITY + VALUE (Recognized by a Market) « Successful Exploitation of a New Idea » E. von Hippel, Harvard, MIT What means COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION? Same Process … not alone  Someone else for getting together to create value by :  producing NEW IDEAs  EXPLOITING with SUCCES while  sharing RISK  sharing BENEFITS © - Florin Paun, 2009, Ce document et l’information contenue sont la propriété de Florin Paun. Toute reproduction est interdite sans l’accord de l’auteur.

3 Fundamentals : Why collaborate ? Could you still be alone?
Innovation process evolution from linear tout system Prof Henry Chesbrough UC Berkeley. Open Innovation : Renewing Groth From Industrial R & D, 10th Annual Innovation Convergence, Minneapolis Sept 27, 2004

4 Fundamentals : Entrepreneur - Intrapreneur
Entrepreneurship- Entrepreneurial What means Entrepreneur? Assuming Risks ? Solution oriented ? Independent ? Dreamer? Fool? Selfish ? Nerd ? Jerk ?  Guilty or not ? Does he realize ? (his) Project Convicted  Non Empathic over-Passionate “Autism” ? What complementary features to succeed ? Charismatic, Leader, Manager, Promoter, Planner, Creative, Non-Conformist… Empathic, Ethic, Trustful, Fast Learner, Resilient, … Technical? Human Science?  Not a single person posses all this characteristics  Need to know how to be surrounded and mentored with the right persons Build the right  Entrepreneurial Team (as a state of mind) to get into  Entrepreneurship (as a day to day activity) © - Florin Paun, 2009, Ce document et l’information contenue sont la propriété de Florin Paun. Toute reproduction est interdite sans l’accord de l’auteur.

5 Fondamentals - Innovation Distribution Channel ;
Study case – Commercial Aircraft historically Vertical competition Horizontal competition Passenger Airline Aircraft Manufacturer Development Office Corporate Research Center R&D Centers (Applied R&D) Universities (Basic R&D) Value input (100) Air France, Lufthansa... Airbus, Boeing,... (<7) Deciders for Technology (System architect) Technology providers Onera, DLR, Universities Critical - Strategic Partnership (IP exclusivity) Competitive Advantages (quality, costs, time, IP exclusivity)

6 Fondamentals – from Value Distribution Channel
Low Cost Pax Charter Cargo automotive ITC Str. Partner. Co-Dev. Tiers i R&D Passenger Airline Dev. Basic R&D Tiers j Technology Innovation maintenance Services  To Value Distribution Tree  To Value Distribution Interconnected “Mangrove Forest”

7 Fundamentals : “Time 2 market – Complexity” Limit
Main Industrials innovation limit (Multi) National Strategic Program Support Aerospace and Defence Information and Telecommunication SME’s innovation follow-up limit Product Complexity (Costs) Electronics Automotive Start-up innovation follow-up limit Bio-genetics Pharmacy Software Development Agro-food Industries Chemistry and Oil Research Results Diagram by R Stephan UTC Limits by Authors Time to Market SMEs – good vectors for technology demonstration in all domains Disruptive/Radical Innovation  Get out of its sector, addressing reduced T2Mkt domains © - Florin Paun & Philippe Richard, 2009, Ce document et l’information contenue sont la propriété de Florin Paun. Toute reproduction est interdite sans l’accord de l’auteur. 7 7

8 Aerospace Science Transferred to SMEs :Early stage status
77-Projectile acoustic signature 91-Medical Imagery 91 - « Wind » Lidar Adaptive Optics from space to eyes 31- Pressure Sensitive Paint 31_EM environment simulation Ultrasounds machining 13- Green Aircraft/ Silent propeler 91-LASER Interferometer Fogale nanotech Capacitive sensors Porous Ti bio-medical prosthesis UAVs 78-ONERA’s software Accelerometers MEMS Sense and avoid Aviation system Ship landing For UAVs NHEOLIS 13- Wind mill Crack tracking and detection 8

9 ABERNATHY, WJ. , UTTERBACK, JM
ABERNATHY, WJ., UTTERBACK, JM., 1975, “A dynamic model of process and product innovation”. Omega. 1975; 3(6): 639–56. AIT-EL-HADJ, S., BRETTE, O., 2006, « L’apport de la science des systèmes techniques à la maitrise de la conception pour une systémique technologique appliquée » in « Innovation, management des processus et création de valeur », pages CALAME, M., 2011, « Lettre ouverte aux scientifiques. Alternatives démocratique à une idéologie cléricale », pages DENT ASSOCIATES, 2011, White Paper ( ) ECOLE DE L’INNOVATION, 2011, « Innovation dans les PME : la maturité commerciale et technologique guide le choix du contrat de partenariat technologique » in La lettre européenne de l’ANRT, Nr. 248, octobre, 2011 FLORIDA, R., & COHEN, W.M. (1999). "Engine or infrastructure? The university role in economic development", in L.M. Branscomb, F. Kodama, & R. Florida (Eds.). Industrializing knowledge: University-industry linkages in Japan and the United States (pp ). Cambridge, MIT Press. LEVY, M., JOUYET, JP., 2006, “L’économie de l’immatérielle, la croissance de demain”, Rapport de la Commission sur l’économie de l’immatériel MANKINS, JC., 1995, “Technology readiness levels, a white paper”, April 6. Advanced Concepts Office, Office of Space Access and Technology, NASA MORIN, E., 1990, Science avec conscience (Science with a conscience), Paris, Fayard, 1982, new modified edition. PAUN, F., 2011a, ‘Demand Readiness Level’ (DRL): A New Tool to Hybridize Market Pull and Technology Push Approaches – Introspective Analysis of the New Trends in Technology Transfer Practices (February 18, 2011). Springer Encyclopedia, Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: PAUN, F., 2011b, « From managing information asymmetries towards systemic asymmetries approach in technology transfer and innovation strategies: An economic analysis of the SME strategy at ONERA –the French Aerospace Lab », IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol.IX, No 4, October. PAUN, F., 2011c, Demand Readiness Level as equilibrium tool for the hybridization between Technology Push et Market Pull approaches: ANR - ERANET Workshop, 8th of February 2011. PAUN, F., 2012, « The Demand Readiness Level Scale as New Proposed Tool to Hybridize Market Pull with Technology Push Approaches in Technology Transfer Practices » in Technology Transfer in a Global Economy, Springer series: International Studies in Entrepreneurship, vol 28, 397 p. PAUN, F., Von TUNZELMAN, N. RICHARD, P., 2012, « Transferring New Dynamic Capabilities to SMEs: The Role of ONERA – The French Aerospace LabTM in Promoting Asymmetries Management » (February 18, 2011). Available at SSRN: SCHUMPETER, J. A., 1911, “The Theory of Economic Development”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. STIGLITZ, J., WEISS, A., 1992, “Asymmetric information in credit markets and its implications for macroeconomics”, Oxford Economic Papers, 44, VEBLEN, T., 1914, “The Instinct of Workmanship, and the State of the Industrial Arts”, New York, Augustus Kelley, 1963. WATTS, D. J., STROGATZ, S. H., 1998, “Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks”, Nature 393, 6684. WEBER, A., 1909/1929, “The Theory of Industrial Location”, Chicago, University of Chicago Press. WHEATLEY, M. J., 2001, “Innovation means relying on everyone’s creativity”, Retrieved November, 2002 XU, Q. et al., 2007, “TIM (Total Innovation Management) – A new paradigm of innovation management in the 21st Century”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 32 (1-2), 9-25. ZIMMERMANN, J.-B., 2002, “Grappes d’entreprises et petits mondes (Company clusters and small worlds”, Revue Economique, 53 (3),

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