1. SelfCon Foil no 1 Dynamic component systems 1

2. SelfCon Foil no 2 Pre-structured systems vs. dynamic component systems Pre-structured – emphasis on content constraints defining the part structure and the part types: compositional adaptation bounded by the structure Dynamic component systems – emphasis on context constraints that govern how components may be composed (without prescribing a particular structure): compositional adaptation bounded by the components Pre-structured – emphasis on content constraints defining the part structure and the part types: compositional adaptation bounded by the structure Dynamic component systems – emphasis on context constraints that govern how components may be composed (without prescribing a particular structure): compositional adaptation bounded by the components Context constraints (interface definitions) are key to dynamic component systems,

3. SelfCon Foil no 3 Foundation 1: Components with well defined interfaces Components bind to other components having complementary interfaces, sometimes called services - how to find and bind? Different components may have the same interface (service) – how to distinguish? Interfaces can be static and dynamic (with behaviour) – how to define? Components bind to other components having complementary interfaces, sometimes called services - how to find and bind? Different components may have the same interface (service) – how to distinguish? Interfaces can be static and dynamic (with behaviour) – how to define? C1 s3 C2 s4 C3 s1 s2 s4

4. SelfCon Foil no 4 Foundation 2: Registry for find-bind Registry has known address Registry has known interface Registry matches services (interfaces) offered and service requests How to represent components and services (interfaces)? What to find-bind: particular instances, any instance,...? Registry has known address Registry has known interface Registry matches services (interfaces) offered and service requests How to represent components and services (interfaces)? What to find-bind: particular instances, any instance,...? C1 s3 C2 s4 C3 s1 s2 s4 Reg C1: s1; s2; s3; C2: s4; C3: s3;s2;s4 reg

5. SelfCon Foil no 5 Foundation 3: communication and Life cycle support C1 s3 C2 s4 C3 s1 s2 s4 Reg C1: s1; s2; s3; C2: s4; C3: s3;s2;s4 reg Communication: addressing; routing Life cycle support: Install, uninstall, start, stop, update,.... lcs com lcs

6. SelfCon Foil no 6 Foundation 4: component model Application services Support services Some support services may be provided as components Application services Support services Some support services may be provided as components C3 support s1 s2 s4 reg com lcs C3 app

7. SelfCon Foil no 7 Support Scopes Global Internet technologies: SOA, UPnP, SLP,... Local area networks technologies: Havi, Bluetooth, Zigbee,... Local (PC): Operating system: Plug and Play for applications and devices: iOS, Windows,... Java VM: OSGi Global Internet technologies: SOA, UPnP, SLP,... Local area networks technologies: Havi, Bluetooth, Zigbee,... Local (PC): Operating system: Plug and Play for applications and devices: iOS, Windows,... Java VM: OSGi C3 global s1 s2 s4 globalreg localcom lcs C3 app C3 local globalcom localreg

8. SelfCon Foil no 8 Global case: Service Oriented Architecture SOA is an architectural style that encourages the creation of loosely coupled business services. Loosely coupled services that are interoperable and technology-agnostic enable business flexibility A SOA solution consists of a composite set of business services that realize an end-to-end business process Each service provides an interface-based service description to support flexible and dynamically re-configurable processes [John Reynolds], see: http://weblogs.java.net/blog/johnreynolds/archive/2005/01/the_soa _elevato.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture SOA is an architectural style that encourages the creation of loosely coupled business services. Loosely coupled services that are interoperable and technology-agnostic enable business flexibility A SOA solution consists of a composite set of business services that realize an end-to-end business process Each service provides an interface-based service description to support flexible and dynamically re-configurable processes [John Reynolds], see: http://weblogs.java.net/blog/johnreynolds/archive/2005/01/the_soa _elevato.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture

9. SelfCon Foil no 9 SOA – Registration, find, bind of service providers The Service Provider makes the service available with its Service Contract and advertise it on the Service Broker The Service Consumer find the compatible Service and its Service Contract using the Service Broker: Find providers for given service The Service Consumer and the Service Provider interact. The Service Provider makes the service available with its Service Contract and advertise it on the Service Broker The Service Consumer find the compatible Service and its Service Contract using the Service Broker: Find providers for given service The Service Consumer and the Service Provider interact. Give some SOA examples

10. SelfCon Foil no 10 SOA points SOA isn’t really new, but there are now some standard technologies (such as Web Services) that make it much easier to implement The “Services” in SOA are business services… updating a loan application is a business service, updating a record in a database isn’t Services are linked together to implement business processes... Business Process Engines make it easier to combine services into business processes, and BPEL is an emerging standard language for this purpose Business partners can use your company's services within their own business processes and your company can use services provided by business partners within your own business processes. SOA solutions favor flexibility over efficiency... machine cycles and network traffic are less important than being able to quickly implement and change business processes SOA isn’t really new, but there are now some standard technologies (such as Web Services) that make it much easier to implement The “Services” in SOA are business services… updating a loan application is a business service, updating a record in a database isn’t Services are linked together to implement business processes... Business Process Engines make it easier to combine services into business processes, and BPEL is an emerging standard language for this purpose Business partners can use your company's services within their own business processes and your company can use services provided by business partners within your own business processes. SOA solutions favor flexibility over efficiency... machine cycles and network traffic are less important than being able to quickly implement and change business processes

11. SelfCon Foil no 11 Local case: OSGi See: http://www.osgi.org/Technology/HomePage Bundles - Bundles are the OSGi components made by the developers. Services - The services layer connects bundles in a dynamic way by offering a publish-find-bind model for plain old Java objects. Life-Cycle - The API to install, start, stop, update, and uninstall bundles. Modules - The layer that defines how a bundle can import and export code. Security - The layer that handles the security aspects. Execution Environment - Defines what methods and classes are available in a specific platform. See: http://www.osgi.org/Technology/HomePage Bundles - Bundles are the OSGi components made by the developers. Services - The services layer connects bundles in a dynamic way by offering a publish-find-bind model for plain old Java objects. Life-Cycle - The API to install, start, stop, update, and uninstall bundles. Modules - The layer that defines how a bundle can import and export code. Security - The layer that handles the security aspects. Execution Environment - Defines what methods and classes are available in a specific platform.

12. SelfCon Foil no 12 OSGi Services Services are the component (bundle) interfaces There are several types of service: Blueprint, Declarative, POJO,... There is a registry for lookup and binding Services are the component (bundle) interfaces There are several types of service: Blueprint, Declarative, POJO,... There is a registry for lookup and binding Bundle states:

13. SelfCon Foil no 13 Find-bind sequence for Declarative Services

14. SelfCon Foil no 14 Fire and burglar alarms Climate control: heating and cooling Power control: minimize power costs Smart metering (AMS) Access control Assisted living (well-fare technology) Entertainment Cooking Lighting Etc. Fire and burglar alarms Climate control: heating and cooling Power control: minimize power costs Smart metering (AMS) Access control Assisted living (well-fare technology) Entertainment Cooking Lighting Etc. Now let us look at the HNS system again

15. SelfCon Foil no 15 We want as much self adaptation as possible – how? Every device is networked! We want to plug in and out devices: heaters, alarm sensors, panels, power meters, appliances, weather stations,... We want to connect devices with service providing applications We want to (buy and) install applications We want to access external resources and to have remote access Every device is networked! We want to plug in and out devices: heaters, alarm sensors, panels, power meters, appliances, weather stations,... We want to connect devices with service providing applications We want to (buy and) install applications We want to access external resources and to have remote access