1. Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

2. Learning Objectives 1.Recognize or write the functions of the respiratory system. 2.Recognize or write the meanings of Chapter 8 word parts and use terms to build and analyze terms. 3.Write terms for selected structures of the respiratory system or match them with their descriptions. 4.Write the names of the diagnostic terms and pathologies related to the respiratory system when given their descriptions or match terms with their meanings. 5.Match surgical and therapeutic interventions for the respiratory system or write the names of the interventions when given their descriptions. 6.Spell terms for the respiratory system correctly. 2 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

3. Functions of the Respiratory System  respiration, eupnea  inspiration, inhalation  expiration, exhalation 3 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

4. Organs of Respiration 4 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

5. Lower Respiratory Tract from Vidic B, Suarez FR: Photographic atlas of the human body, St Louis, 1984, Mosby. 5 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

6. Structures of the Respiratory System  pleura, pleural  phrenic  nares, nasal septum  paranasal sinuses 6 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

7. Paranasal Sinuses From Ignatavicius MS, Workman ML: Medical-Surgical nursing: Critical thinking for collaborative care, ed 6, 2010, Philadelphia, Saunders. 7 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

8. Structures of the Respiratory System (cont’d)  eustachian tube, otopharyngeal tube  laryngopharynx, larynx, esophagus  glottis, epiglottis  bronchi, bronchioles  alveoli  URT, LRT 8 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

9. Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures  alveol/o alveolus (pl. alveoli)  bronch/o, bronchi/o bronchus (pl. bronchi)  bronchiol/o bronchiole  epiglott/o epiglottis  laryng/o larynx 9 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

10. Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures (cont’d)  lob/o lobe  nas/o, rhin/o nose  phren/o diaphragm (phren/o sometimes means mind)  pleur/o pleura  pharyng/o pharynx 10 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

11. Quick Quiz! The vocal apparatus of the larynx is A.the pharynx B.the glottis C.the epiglottis D.the alveolus 11 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

12. Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures (cont’d)  pneum/o, pneumon/o, lung (pneum/o pulm/o, pulmon/o sometimes means air)  trache/o trachea (windpipe) 12 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

13. Patterns of Respiration 13 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

14. Oximetry A from Potter PA, Perry AG: Basic nursing, ed 7, St Louis, 2011, Mosby. B Courtesy Ohmeda, Boulder CO 14 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

15. Spirometry From Wilson SF, Thompson JM: Respiratory disorders, St Louis, 1990, Mosby. 15 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

16. Pneumothorax, Hemothorax 16 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

17. Orthopnea 17 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

18. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms  pulmonologist  pneumonia, pneumonitis 18 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

19. Pulmonary Embolism From Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, Fausto N: Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, ed 8, Philadelphia, 2010, Saunders. 19 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

20. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)  pneumocentesis  pulmonary edema  rhinorrhea 20 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

21. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)  aphonia, dysphonia  aphasia, dysphasia  laryngalgia  bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis  sputum  shortness of breath (SOB) 21 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

22. Laryngeal Polyp From Ignatavicius MS, Workman ML, Mishler MA: Medical-surgical nursing across the health care continuum, ed 5, Philadelphia, 2006, Saunders-Elsevier. 22 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

23. Bronchoscopy 23 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

24. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)  adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)  asthma  asphyxiation  atelectasis, bronchiectasis  bronchography 24 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

25. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)  lung cancer (carcinoma)  emphysema  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 25 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

26. Carcinoma of the Lung Copyright © 2011 Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Courtesy PresMark Publishing Co 26 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

27. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)  influenza  laryngitis  pleuritis  pneumoconiosis  silicosis  pulmonary embolism 27 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

28. Nasal Polyps from Zitelli BJ, Davis HW: Atlas of pediatric diagnosis, ed 5, St Louis, 2007, Mosby. 28 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

29. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)  severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)  sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)  tuberculosis (TB) 29 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

30. Heimlich Maneuver 30 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

31. Endotracheal Intubation vs. Tracheostomy Tube 31 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

32. Administration of Oxygen 32 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

33. Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions  decongestants  antitussives  antihistamines  bronchodilators 33 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

34. Quick Quiz! The inability to communicate through speech is A.aphasia B.dysphasia C.atelectasis D.laryngalgia 34 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

35. Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions, (cont’d)  lung biopsy  pneumonectomy, pneumectomy, lobectomy  rhinoplasty 35 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

36. Thoracocentesis, Thoracentesis from Harkreader H, Hogan MA, Thobaben M: Fundamentals of nursing: Caring and clinical judgment, ed 3, St Louis, 2007, Mosby. 36 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

37. Thoracocentesis, Thoracentesis 37 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

38. Additional Word Parts  atel/o imperfect  coni/o dust  embol/o embolus  home/o sameness  -ole little 38 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

39. Additional Word Parts (cont’d)  ox/o oxygen  -pnea breathing  silic/o silica  spir/o to breathe 39 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

40. Acronyms and Abbreviations  ARDS  COLD  COPD  LRT  SARS 40 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

41. Acronyms and Abbreviations (cont’d)  SIDS  SOB  TB  URT  VC 41 Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.