1. Fuel poverty: an issue for older people Mary Milne, Senior Campaigns Officer, Age UK

2. About Age UK Merger of Age Concern England and Help the Aged in 2008 Work in partnership with independent local Age UKs and older people’s groups. Provide information to over 5 million people, run commercial services with over 1.1m customers and have 530 retail shops. Campaign on issues that affect the rights, wellbeing and dignity of older people.

4. The numbers 31,100 ‘excess winter deaths’ last winter (England & Wales) 9/10 deaths are of people 65+ Average 24,000 additional deaths each winter That’s 16 x deaths from road traffic accidents More than 1 million older people in fuel poverty (new definition)

5. The reality ‘I could only afford to have my heating on in the morning for an hour or so and then at night. So through the day it was horrendous, it was bitterly cold in this house, bitterly cold. It was damp too – all my clothes were damp, even in the wardrobe. ‘In the winter you put £25 a week on your gas, £20 a week for your electric that’s £45 gone. That’s without everything else. We don’t have luxuries in this house. I don’t even have a carpet that fits. My priority is to try to keep some warmth in the house.’

6. Causes of winter deaths Less than 1% due to hypothermia Small number of deaths due to influenza, except in epidemic years (eg winter ’89/90) Around 30% due to respiratory illness (eg COPD, bronchitis) 12 day ‘lag effect’ Around 40% due to cardiovascular problems (heart attack, stroke) 3-7 day ‘lag effect’

7. This is preventable Many much colder countries have lower mortality rates WHY? Cultural practices: people know how to keep warm Warmer, better insulated houses

8. Cold homes Excess winter deaths highest among those living in the coldest homes UK housing stock among the most energy inefficient in Europe Older people tend to spend more time at home Fixed incomes have not kept pace with rising energy prices

9. What is Age UK doing? Local services to keep older people warm and well eg Age UK Hillingdon ‘Get ready for winter’ -Information and advice on staying warm – flu clinics -Blankets, hot water bottle covers, bed socks & emergency food parcels -Electric blanket exchange scheme -Winter warmth lunch club -Information for professionals -Partnership work with others including Disability Association Hillingdon, Hillingdon Carers, MIND, LBH Energy Efficiency team

10. What is Age UK doing? Making older people aware of why their health is at risk from cold and what they can do to protect themselves: Keep living area at 21C Keep bedroom at 18C Keep bedroom windows closed Using cold weather alerts from the Met Office to let older people know when cold weather is expected

12. Home energy efficiency The cost of insulating an average home is less than a 4 week stay in hospital

13. What is Age UK doing? We are campaigning for warm homes as part of the Energy Bill Revolution alliance.