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Nullsoft Scriptable Install System

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1 Nullsoft Scriptable Install System
NSIS - Tutorial Nullsoft Scriptable Install System David Schwingenschuh (BSc) "An installer is the first experience of a user with your application. Slow or unsuccessful software installations are the most irritating computer problems.“ [

2 Agenda Introduction Scripting Structure Debugging Scripts
Installer Attributes Pages Sections Functions Compiler Commands Debugging Scripts

3 Agenda Development Tools NSIS Framework Installer Example
Appendix A: Detailed features

4 Introduction NSIS creates installers that are capable of
installing, uninstalling, setting system settings, extracting files, etc. you can fully control every part of your installers. based on script files

5 Introduction The script language supports
variables, functions, string manipulation NSIS is still the smallest installer system available. (With the default options, it has an overhead of only 34 KB.) A detailed overview about the functions can be found at Appendix A

6 Introduction Download NSIS from: Installation of nsis-version.exe
Setting up NSIS Environment Download NSIS from: Installation of nsis-version.exe NSIS Welcome Screen

7 Introduction NSIS Quick start Installer
Setting up NSIS Environment NSIS Quick start Installer Go to the examples folder under the nsis installation directory Choose one .nsi file with a right mouse click and press compile NSIS Script The choosen script will be automatically compiled Press on Test Installer -> Congratulations you have successfully compiled your first NSIS Installer

8 Introduction The choosen script will be automatically compiled
Setting up NSIS Environment The choosen script will be automatically compiled Press on Test Installer -> Congratulations you have successfully compiled your first NSIS Installer

9 Introduction A Script file is the basis for NSIS
Script Files A Script file is the basis for NSIS It is recommended to use editor that shows line numbers Editors which supports syntax highlighting for NSIS scripts can be found at

10 Introduction In a NSIS script every line is treated as a command.
Script Files In a NSIS script every line is treated as a command. If your command is too long for one line you can use a back-slash - '\' - at the end of the line.. For example: Messagebox MB_OK|MB_ICONINFORMATION \ "This is a sample that shows how to use line breaks for larger commands in NSIS scripts"

11 Introduction If you want to use a double-quote in a string
Script Files If you want to use a double-quote in a string you can either use $\" to escape the quote or quote the string with a different type of quote such as ` or '.

12 Introduction Commands
Script File Format Commands Commands lines are in the format 'command [parameters]' File "myfile" Comments Lines beginning with ; or # are comments. You can put comments after commands. You can also use C-style comments to comment one or more lines

13 Introduction Example: If you want a parameter to start with ; or #
Script File Format Example: ; Comment # Comment /* Comment */ File "myfile" ; Comment If you want a parameter to start with ; or # put it in quotes.

14 Introduction Numbers For parameters that are treated as numbers, use
Script File Format Numbers For parameters that are treated as numbers, use decimal (the number) or hexadecimal (with 0x prepended to it, i.e. 0x12345AB), or Octal (numbers beginning with a 0 and no x). IntCmp 1 0x1 lbl_equal Colors should be set in hexadecimal RGB format, like HTML but without the #. SetCtlColors $HWND CCCCCC

15 nsExec::Exec "myfile" Introduction Variables Var MYVAR Plug-ins
Script File Format Variables Variables start with $. User variables should be declared. Var MYVAR Plug-ins To call a plug-in, use 'plugin::command [parameters]'. nsExec::Exec "myfile"

16 Introduction Strings MessageBox MB_OK "Hi there!"
Script File Format Strings To represent strings that have spaces, use quotes: MessageBox MB_OK "Hi there!" Quotes only have the property of containing a parameter if they begin the parameter. They can be either single quotes, double quotes, or the backward single quote. You can escape quotes using $\:

17 Introduction Examples:
Script File Format Examples: MessageBox MB_OK "I'll be happy" ; this one puts a ' inside a string MessageBox MB_OK 'And he said to me "Hi there!"' ; this one puts a " inside a string MessageBox MB_OK `And he said to me "I'll be happy again!"` ; this one puts both ' and "s inside a string MessageBox MB_OK "$\"A quote from a wise man$\" said the wise man" ; this one shows escaping of quotes It is also possible to put newlines, tabs etc. in a string using $\r, $\n, $\t etc.

18 Introduction Long commands To extend a command over multiple lines,
Script File Format Long commands To extend a command over multiple lines, use a backslash (\) at the end of the line. For example: CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\NSIS\ZIP2EXE project workspace.lnk" \     "$INSTDIR\source\zip2exe\zip2exe.dsw" MessageBox MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION \     "Do you want to remove all files in the folder? \     (If you have anything you created that you want \      to keep, click No)" \     IDNO NoRemoveLabel

19 Introduction The default extension for a script file is .nsi
Script Files The default extension for a script file is .nsi Header files have the .nsh extension Header files are useful in case of reuseability of the functions to split one huge script file into smaller pieces Headers files can be included by using the follwing command: !include <name>.nsh

20 Scripting Structure General Overview ;Defines
!define PRODUCT_NAME "ocs - Outlook Collaboration Sync" !define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0" !define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "mausz.net“ ;Includes !include "MUI.nsh„ ;Pages !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY Page custom DatabaseConfig ;Defintions of Installer Attributes OutFile "ocsSetup.exe" InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\ocs" InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" ShowInstDetails show ;Definition of variables VAR /global type VAR /global databaseserver NSIS Script

21 Scripting Structure General Overview … ;Functions ;Sections
Function .onInit !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_EXTRACT_AS \ "databaseconfig.ini" "DatabaseConfig" "licenceconfig.ini" "LicenceConfig" FunctionEnd ;Sections Section "Application" SEC01 SetOutPath "$INSTDIR" SetOverwrite ifnewer File "syncApp.exe" CreateDirectory \ "$SMPROGRAMS\ocs - Outlook Collaboration Sync" File "App.ico" SectionEnd NSIS Script

22 Scripting Structure Installer Attributes Determine the behavior and the look and feel of the installer. With these attributes you can change texts that will be shown during the installation, the number of installation types etc. Most of these commands can only be set and are not changeable during runtime. Other basic instructions are Name and InstallDir. Name „OCS v.1.0" OutFile „syncApp.exe" InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\ocs"

23 Scripting Structure Variables You can declare your own variables ($VARNAME) with the Var command. Variables are global and can be used in any Section or Function. Declaring and using a user variable: Var TEST ;Declare the variable Section testsec   StrCpy $TEST "123" ;Now you can use the variable $BLA SectionEnd

24 Scripting Structure Variables In addition there is a Stack, which can also be used for temporary storage. To access the stack use the commands: Push adds a value to the stack, Pop removes one and sets the variable. For shared code, there are 20 registers (like $0 and $R0). These static variables don't have to be declared and you won't get any name conflicts.

25 Scripting Structure If you want to use these variables in shared code,
store the original values on the stack and restore the original values afterwards. After calling the function, the variables contain the same value as before. Note the order when using multiple variables (last-in first-out): Function testfunc   Push $R0   Push $R1     ...code...   Pop $R1   Pop $R0 FunctionEnd

26 Scripting Structure Pages An non-silent installer has a set of wizard pages to let the user configure the installer. You can set which pages to display using the Page command (or PageEx for more advanced settings): Example: Page license Page components Page directory Page instfiles UninstPage instfiles

27 Scripting Structure Sections In a common installer there are several things the user can install. (e.g.: Application, Database, Additional Features, etc.)

28 Scripting Structure For each component operations must be implemented.
Sections For each component operations must be implemented. In the script, that code is in sections Each visible section is a component for the user to choose from. Uninstallers can also have multiple sections. are prefixed with 'un.'.

29 Scripting Structure Example: Sections Section "Application" SEC01
SetOutPath "$INSTDIR" SetOverwrite ifnewer File "syncApp.exe" CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\ocs\ocs.lnk“ "$INSTDIR\syncApp.exe" CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\ocs.lnk“ \ "$INSTDIR\syncApp.exe" File "App.ico" CreateDirectory "xsl" SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\xsl" File "xsl\ACrmToExchange.xsl" SectionEnd Section "Database" SEC02 ... ExecWait '"$R1\Binn\osql.exe" -E -s \ "$R2" -i "$INSTDIR\db\restoreDatabase.sql" -o "$R0" -b' ClearErrors Section "Configuration" SEC03 SetOutPath "$APPDATA" CreateDirectory "ocs" SetOutPath "$APPDATA\ocs" File "config\licence.xml"

30 Scripting Structure Functions Functions can contain script code, just like sections. The difference between sections and functions is the way they are called. There are two types of functions. user functions and callback functions.

31 Scripting Structure User Functions
Functions - User User Functions Are called by the user from within sections or other functions using the Call instruction. User functions will not execute unless you call them.

32 Scripting Structure Callback Functions Callbacks are optional.
Are called by the installer upon certain defined events such as when the installer starts. Callbacks are optional. Example: If for example you want to welcome the user to your installer you will define a function called .onInit. The NSIS compiler will recognize this function as a callback function by the name and will call it when the installer starts.

33 Scripting Structure Example:
Functions - Callback Example: Function .onInit   MessageBox MB_YESNO "This will install My Program. Do you wish to continue?" IDYES gogogo     Abort   gogogo: FunctionEnd Abort has a special meaning in callback functions. Abort tells the installer to stop initializing the installer and quit immediately

34 Scripting Structure Compiler Commands Compiler commands will be executed on compile time on your computer. They can be used for conditional compilation, to include header files, to execute applications, to change the working directory and more. The most common usage is defines. Defines are compile time constants. You can define your product's version number and use it in your script.

35 Scripting Structure Example: Compiler Commands !define VERSION "1.0.3"
Name "My Program ${VERSION}" OutFile "My Program Installer - ${VERSION}.exe“

36 Scripting Structure Another common use is macros.
Compiler Commands - Macros Another common use is macros. are used to insert code on compile time, depending on defines and using the values of the defines. The macro's commands are inserts at compile time. This allows you to write a general code only once and use it a lot of times but with a few changes.

37 Scripting Structure Example:
Compiler Commands - Macros Example: !macro MyFunc UN Function ${UN}MyFunc   Call ${UN}DoRegStuff   ReadRegStr $0 HKLM Software\MyProgram key   DetailPrint $0 FunctionEnd !macroend !insertmacro MyFunc "" !insertmacro MyFunc "un.“ This macro helps you avoid writing the same code for both the installer and the uninstaller. The two !insertmacros insert two functions, one for the installer called MyFunc and one for the uninstaller called un.MyFunc and both do exactly the same thing.

38 Debugging Scripts There are a few possibilities to help you debugging the code. To display the contents of variables you should use MessageBoxes or DetailPrint. To get a brief overview about all variables you should use the plug-in DumpState.

39 Debugging Scripts By default all actions of the Installer are printed out in the Log Window. You can access the log if you right-click in the Log Window and select "Copy Details To Clipboard". Write everything into a file

40 NSIS Framework Utilities Documentation MakeNSISW (compiler interface)
Zip2Exe (convert ZIP to SFX) Language Files Documentation NSIS User Manual FAQ NSIS Wiki

41 Utilities NSIS Installers are generated with MakeNSISW How?
Simply right click on a .nsi file and selecting compile Commandlineusage: makensis [option | script.nsi | - [...]]

42 Utilities Zip2Exe Zip2Exe is able to convert a zip File into a simple installer Customizations can be done by changing the header files (Contrib\zip2exe folder)

43 Utitities Zip2Exe After pressing generate, the installer script will be compiled and is ready for use!

44 Utilities NSIS supports multiple languages
_ NSIS supports multiple languages 49 Language Packs come out of the box (contrib\language folder)

45 Documentation Includes: Comes out of the box Introduction to NSIS
NSIS User Manual Includes: Introduction to NSIS Tutorial: The Basis Reference book Comes out of the box

46 Documentation FAQ Answers on the most common questions on NSIS can be found here

47 Documentation NSIS Community Portal – NSIS WIKI Sharing of Examples
Plug-Ins Tutorials Knowledge around NSIS Etc.

48 Development Tools HM NIS Venis VIX EclipsePlugin
Venis VIX EclipsePlugin

49 Development Tools HM NIS - Functionality Multiple scripts edition and compilation interface (MDI). Translatable interface to any language (available in English, Spanish, Polish, French, Czech, Italian, Russian, Greek, German, Chinese, Ukrainian, Portuguese (Brazil), Korean). Syntax highlighting with customizable colors and text attributes. InstallOptions Designer. Plugins support.

50 Development Tools Wizard (special for beginner)
HM NIS - Functionality Wizard (special for beginner) that will guide for all steps to create a standard Windows Setup program. Script creation from template files. Code templates with most common commands. Basic NSIS command help with only move the mouse cursor over a command in the editor. Advanced NSIS command help pressing F1 key. Execution of the generate Setup program after script compilation (to try the setup program). No need bulky OCX or run time libraries.

51 Installer Example Requirements for the installer Ordinary file copy
Creation of links Creation of a config file (xml) using an external shell programm Creation of check procedures is .NET framework installed?

52 Installer Example Approach
Creating a simple installer using the wizard of HM NIS Including a batch job Creation of a XML Config File Including check function (registry based) Is .Net Framework available

53 Installer Example Start HM NIS EDIT and press
HM NIS - Wizard Start HM NIS EDIT and press File -> New script from Wizard…

54 Installer Example Fill in information about your installation
HM NIS - Wizard Fill in information about your installation It is used during the installation process

55 Installer Example General installer optiones Setup Icon Setup File
HM NIS - Wizard General installer optiones Setup Icon Setup File Setup Language Multiple languages possible GUI Type Modern Classic None Compression

56 Installer Example General installer optiones
HM NIS - Wizard General installer optiones Application default directory Licence File Is shown as before the installer starts

57 Installer Example Application Files
HM NIS - Wizard Application Files The installer can contain different chooseable Installationsections This can be setup in the top-left field (etc. Application) Additional the following checkbox must be activated Allow user to select the componenets to install

58 Installer Example Shortcut settings Application Start Menu folder name
HM NIS - Wizard Shortcut settings Application Start Menu folder name Allow user to change the Start Menu folder name Create an Internet shortcut in the Start Menu folder Create an Uninstall icon in the Start Menu folder Additional shortcuts can be added via the listbox on the bottom

59 Installer Example Post-Installation settings Executeable program file
HM NIS - Wizard Post-Installation settings Executeable program file Parameter Readme - File

60 Installer Example Uninstaller Settings Uninstall prompt
HM NIS - Wizard Uninstaller Settings Uninstall prompt Uninstall success message Uninstall Icon

61 Installer Example HM NIS - Wizard Last Wizardpage

62 Installer Example The simple installer is ready for testing!
HM NIS - Wizard The simple installer is ready for testing! Press Shift+F9 for compile and run

63 Installer Example HM NIS - Wizard

64 Installer Example What was created in behind?
HM NSI Wizard - Background What was created in behind? The entire installer script <installername>.nsi Executeable Setup File

65 Installer Example HM NSI Wizard - Script Definitions Pages
!define PRODUCT_NAME "ocs - Outlook Collaboration Sync" !define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0" !define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "mausz.net" !define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE " !define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\syncApp.exe" !define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}" !define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM„ Pages ; Welcome page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME ; License page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "..\..\sync\installer\lizenz.rtf" ; Components page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS ; Directory page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY ; Instfiles page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES ; Finish page !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\config\XmlConfigWriter.exe" !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME "$INSTDIR\config\.svn\README.txt" !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

66 Additional Installer Attributes
Installer Example HM NSI Wizard - Script Languages ; Language files !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English" Additional Installer Attributes Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}" OutFile "Setup.exe" InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\ocs - Outlook Collaboration Sync" InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" ShowInstDetails show ShowUnInstDetails show Installer Sections Section "Application" SEC01 SetOutPath "$INSTDIR" SetOverwrite try File "App.ico“ SectionEnd Section -Post WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe" WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR\config\XmlConfigWriter.exe„

67 Uninstaller Functions
Installer Example HM NSI Wizard - Script Uninstaller Functions Function un.onUninstSuccess HideWindow MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) was successfully removed from your computer." FunctionEnd Function un.onInit MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "Are you sure you want to completely remove $(^Name) and all of its components?" IDYES +2 Abort Uninstaller Section Section Uninstall Delete "$INSTDIR\${PRODUCT_NAME}.url" Delete "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe" Delete "$INSTDIR\xsl\CExchangeToCrm.xsl“ RMDir "$INSTDIR\config\.svn" RMDir "$INSTDIR\config" RMDir "$INSTDIR" .. DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" SetAutoClose true SectionEnd

68 Installer Example These constants can be used within the entire script
Defintions !define PRODUCT_NAME "ocs - Outlook Collaboration Sync" !define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0" These constants can be used within the entire script Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"

69 Installer Example Pages The used Pages are predefined pages which are part of the NSIS2 Framework ; Welcome page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME ; License page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "..\..\sync\installer\lizenz.rtf" ; Components page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS Predefined are called with !insertmacro pagename [parameters] The order of the entries decides about the point of execution

70 Installer Example Custompages are called with Example:
Page custom pagename [Parameters] Example: Page custom DatabaseConfig Page custom LicenceConfig

71 Installer Example Languagepacks can be included with
Languages Languagepacks can be included with !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE “Language" Available languages are listed in the following folder: NSIS Folder\Contrib\Language files

72 Installer Example Applicationname Output File (Installer)
Installer Attributes Applicationname Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}" Output File (Installer) OutFile "Setup.exe„ Installation Directory InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\ocs„ Registry Key InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "„ Hide or show the progress during installation ShowInstDetails show ShowUnInstDetails show

73 Installer Example As defined = „Application“
Installer Section As defined = „Application“ Section "Application" SEC01 Definition of the OutputPath SetOutPath "$INSTDIR" SetOverwrite try defines to overwrite existing files if possible SetOverwrite try The File commando copies the given File into the defined Output Path File "App.ico" Creation of a directory CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\ocs" Creation of a short cut CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\ocs\ocs.lnk„ \ "$INSTDIR\syncApp.exe" SectionEnd

74 Installer Example „Eventdriven“ functions
Uninstaller Functions „Eventdriven“ functions Is called in case of a successful uninstallation Function un.onUninstSuccess HideWindow MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) was successfully removed from your computer." FunctionEnd Is called in case of starting the uninstallation process Function un.onInit MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "Are you sure you want to completely remove $(^Name) and all of its components?" IDYES +2 Abort

75 Installer Example Uninstaller Section Section Uninstall
Deletes the given file Delete "$INSTDIR\xsl\CExchangeToCrm.xsl“ Deletes the given directory RMDir "$INSTDIR\xsl" Deletes the given registry key DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" SectionEnd

76 Installer Example Approach Creation of a custom page
Creation of a XML config file Approach Creation of a custom page input option for username, password and url Include to the installer Creation of an user function Call of a batch job according to the given config input values

77 Installer Example Using HM NSI a new custom page can be created with
Creating the custom page Using HM NSI a new custom page can be created with File -> New Install Options file

78 Installer Example Creating the custom page A control toolbar can be found on the right side of the HM NSI Window A control can be moved to the window by one click on the required control and another click on the desired position within the custom page

79 Installer Example Creating the custom page On the right side a property bar is located which can be used to configure the controls The FieldNum property is very important, because this is used within the script to access the control After every control is configured the custom page must be safed (etc. licenceconfig.ini)

80 Installer Example Include a custom page into the Script First of all the callbackfunction .onInit must be created: Function .onInit !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_EXTRACT_AS "licenceconfig.ini" "LicenceConfig" FunctionEnd The MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_EXCTRACT_AS Macro is needed to include custompages

81 Installer Example Include a custom page into the Script The custom page must be placed into the right page order ; Welcome page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME ; License page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "lizenz.rtf" ; Components page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS ; Directory page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY Custom Pages Page custom LicenceConfig ; Instfiles page !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES ...

82 Installer Example Include a custom page into the Script A function must be created with the defined custom page name Function LicenceConfig !insertmacro MUI_HEADER_TEXT "LicenceConfig" "subtitle" !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_DISPLAY "LicenceConfig" !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $6 "LicenceConfig" "Field 6" "State" !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $7 "LicenceConfig" "Field 7" "State" !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $8 "LicenceConfig" "Field 8" "State"

83 Installer Example Macro description Header text configuration
Include a custom page into the Script Macro description Header text configuration !insertmacro MUI_HEADER_TEXT "LicenceConfig" "subtitle“ Showing the page !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_DISPLAY "LicenceConfig Read a value from a control into a variabel !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $6 "LicenceConfig" "Field 6" "State“ !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $7 "LicenceConfig" "Field 7" "State“ !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $8 "LicenceConfig" "Field 8" "State" FunctionEnd

84 Installer Example Include a custom page into the Script
!insertmacro MUI_HEADER_TEXT "LicenceConfig" "subtitle“ !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_DISPLAY "LicenceConfig !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $6 "LicenceConfig" "Field 6" "State“ !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $7 "LicenceConfig" "Field 7" "State“ !insertmacro MUI_INSTALLOPTIONS_READ $8 "LicenceConfig" "Field 8" "State" FunctionEnd Header_Text Field 6 Field 7 Field 8

85 Installer Example Save the given values into a xml file
Include a custom page into the Script Save the given values into a xml file This is done by calling a batch program with the required parameters To call a batch programm the command ExecWait is used ExecWait '"$INSTDIR\config\XmlConfigWriter.exe" “$6" “$7" "$8"‘ Now, the installer is ready for use with enhanced functionality

86 Installer Example Check procedure To check if the .Net Framwork is available the following function must be included Function GetDotNETVersion Push $0 Push $1 System::Call "mscoree::GetCORVersion(w .r0, i ${NSIS_MAX_STRLEN}, *i) i .r1" StrCmp $1 "error" 0 +2 StrCpy $0 "not found" Pop $1 Exch $0 FunctionEnd

87 Installer Example This functions is called during the .onInit Function
Check procedure This functions is called during the .onInit Function Function .onInit Call GetDotNETVersion Pop $0 StrCmp $0 "not found" finish Finish: MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP ".NET runtime library is not installed. Please download the runtime envirnoment from and install it!" Abort FunctionEnd

88 Appendix A Generates self contained executable installers
Features Generates self contained executable installers Support for ZLib, BZip2 and LZMA data compression files can be compressed individually or together) Uninstall support installer can generate an uninstaller) Customizable user interface dialogs, fonts, backgrounds, icons, text, checkmarks, images etc. Classic and Modern wizard interface [

89 Appendix A Features Fully multilingual, support for multiple languages (including RTL languages) in one installer. More than 40 translations are already available, but you can also create your own. Page system: You can add standard wizard pages or custom pages User selection of installation components, tree for component selection Multiple install configurations (usually Minimal, Typical, Full), and custom configuration [

90 Appendix A Installer self-verification using a CRC32 checksum
Features Installer self-verification using a CRC32 checksum Small overhead over compressed data size (34 KB with default options) Ability to display a license agreement in text or RTF format Ability to detect destination directory from the registry [

91 Appendix A Easy to use plug-in system
Features Easy to use plug-in system (lots of plug-ins for creation of custom dialogs, internet connections, HTTP downloading, file patching, Win32 API calls etc. are included) Installers can be as large as 2GB Optional silent mode for automated installations A preprocessor with support for defined symbols, macro's, conditional compilation, standard predefines A lovely coding experience with elements of PHP and assembly (includes user variables, a stack, real flow control, etc.) [

92 Appendix A Features Installers have their own VMs that let you write code that can support: File extraction (with configurable overwrite parameters) File/directory copying, renaming, deletion, searching Plug-in DLL calling DLL/ActiveX control registration/deregistration Executable execution (shell execute and wait options) Shortcut creation [

93 Appendix A Registry key reading/setting/enumerating/deleting
Features Registry key reading/setting/enumerating/deleting INI file reading/writing Generic text file reading/writing Powerful string and integer manipulation Window finding based on class name or title User interface manipulation (font/text setting) Window message sending User interaction with message boxes or custom pages [

94 Appendix A Branching, comparisons, etc. Error checking
Features Branching, comparisons, etc. Error checking Reboot support, including delete or rename on reboot Installer behaviour commands (such as show/hide/wait/etc) User functions in script Callback functions for user actions [

95 Appendix A Completely free for any use. Features
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