1. Towards Cleaner Fuel in Indonesia
Ridwan D. Tamin
Assistant Deputy for Mobile Source Emission Pollution Control
Deputy Minister for Environment Pollution Control
Ministry of Environment
Manila, 22 May 2006

2. Presidential Decree No. 5 Year 2006 on National Energy Policy
establish security of energy supply
energy elasticity <1 by 2025
optimal primary energy mix by 2025 for national consumption: oil<20%, gas>30%, coal>33%, biofuel>5%, geothermal>5%, other renewable energies>5%, liquified coal>2%
Energy blueprint: domestic security of supply, public service obligations (PSO), mgmt of energy resources
Stages in pricing policy
incentives

3. Gasoline & Diesel Consumption in Indonesia
30,000,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
Gasoline (kL)
15,000,000
Diesel (kL)
10,000,000 kL
5,000,000
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
Year

6. Vehicle Emission Standards/Technology
Euro 2 emission standards for type approval

7. MoE Decree No. 141 Year 2003: Euro 2 Emission Standards
Petrol Light Duty and Diesel light Duty (GVW<3.5 ton ; Category : M1
Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Enforce to New Model
Idle
ECE (Euro-2)
(Euro-4)
Enforce to Existing Model
Idle
ECE (Euro-2)
(Euro-4)
Diesel Heavy Duty (GVW>3.5 ton ; Category : M2,M3,N2,N3,O3, & O4)
2003
Year
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Enforce to New Model
Idle
ECE (Euro-2)
Enforce to Existing Model
Idle
ECE (Euro-2)

13. Cleaner Fuels Unleaded gasoline Diesel with low sulfur
Alternative Fuels:
CNG, BIOFUEL

14. Cleaner Fuel
Plan
Unleaded gasoline to be introduced in phased in Bali, Batam Island, Surabaya and Semarang before 2005, nationally 2005
Open up private sector to provide unleaded gasoline.
Use of additives as gasoline octane booster taking into account health, environment automotive industries views;
Increased use of natural gas for transportation to reduce gasoline market demand
Reality
Nationwide 30% unleaded
Downstream regulation recently announced (Govt. Regulation No. 36/2004)
Requires ERA, at present only preliminary studies carried out
Draft Presidential Instruction (Decree) already submitted by MoEMR through stakeholders study by MoE. Jakarta already use CNG for busway

15. Unleaded Gasoline July 2001 : Greater Jakarta Oct 2001 : Cirebon
Jan : Bali
June 2003: Batam
Sept 2005: Surabaya

16. Unleaded Gasoline in Indonesia
MBCD

17. Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Availability
CITIES WITH ULG PREMIUM, ULG PERTAMAX
AND ULG PERTAMAX PLUS.
CITIES WITH LEADED PREMIUM, ULG PERTAMAX
AND ULG PERTAMAX PLUS.
ACEH
CITIES WITH LEADED PREMIUM.
MEDAN
BATAM
MENADO
PEKANBARU
SAMARINDA
PADANG
SORONG
JAMBI
PONTIANAK
PALU
PALEMBANG
PALANGKARAYA
BENGKULU
KENDARI
AMBON
BANJARMASIN
LAMPUNG
JAKARTA
SEMARANG
UJUNGPANDANG
BANDUNG
SURABAYA
BALI
MERAUKE
YOGYAKARTA
LOMBOK
KUPANG

18. Diesel Fuel Availability
CITIES WITH SULFUR CONTENT < 3500 PPM.
CITIES WITH SULFUR CONTENT < THAN 1000 PPM.
ACEH
CITIES WITH SULFUR CONTENT < 500 PPM.
MEDAN
JAKARTA
BATAM
MENADO
PEKANBARU
SAMARINDA
PADANG
SORONG
JAMBI
PONTIANAK
PALU
PALEMBANG
PALANGKARAYA
BENGKULU
KENDARI
AMBON
BANJARMASIN
LAMPUNG
SEMARANG
UJUNGPANDANG
BANDUNG
SURABAYA
BALI
MERAUKE
YOGYAKARTA
LOMBOK
KUPANG

19. Further developments:
Open up private sector to provide cleaner fuel (unleaded gasoline and clean diesel)
Draft Presidential Instruction on gas usage submitted in Oct 2005
Request to Mo State Coys to reduce automotive gas price from Rp.3000/ Premium Eq. Lt. (PEL) to Rp. 2200/PEL
Jakarta introduced CNG for Jakarta busway, recently launched by President
Jakarta to introduce three wheelers with CNG, initially 180

20. Clean Fuel Availability and Future Plan (Gaikindo, May 2006)
PRODUCT NAME
FUEL PUMP STATION
RETAIL FUEL COMPANIES
P’CIPAL
GASOLINE
DIESEL
Until 2006
Until 2010
PT. Krida Petra Graha
•ULG Super (RON : 92 )
•ULG Super Extra (RON : 95 )
Shell
Singapore
Jakarta (18)
Java (300)
PT. Petronas Niaga
Indonesia
Petronas
•LG Prima (RON : 92 )
•ULG Primas PX2 (RON : 95 )
Jakarta (6)
Java (200)
PT. Sigma Rancang
Perdana
Gulf
Petroleum
• ULG Petrol Super 95
• ULG Petrol 92.
D-Xtra (CN=53 ;
S. max.300ppm)
Jakarta (12)
Java (390)
PT. Conoco Phillips
Indonesia
Conoco
Phillips
• Unleaded Gasoline
Super 97
Jakarta (10)
Java (100)
PT. Premindo Mitra
Kencana
• ULG Race Power 91
• ULG Super Power 98
Singapore
Jakarta (2)
Java (10)
PT. Duta Karya
Industry
Singapore
• ULG Race Power 91
• ULG Super Power 95
Jakarta (5)
Java (60)
PT. Pandu Selaras
• ULG Pertamax
(RON:92 )
• ULG Pertamax Plus
(RON:95 )
• Pertamina DEX
(CEN = 53 ;
S max=300ppm)
PT. Elnusa Petrofin
Pertamina
PT. Elnusa Harapan
PT. Raven Sejahtera
Available Fuel in the Market

21. Bus way

22. Trans Jakarta Busway Plan up to 2010 with CNG

23. Biofuel Development
Resources and production: the case of Jatropa Curcas
Specification and standards
Technology: automotive issue, biofuel (abundant source) vs. hybrid (reduced fuel consumption)
Pricing policy and incentives: vs existing subsidy on diesel fuel
Distribution mechanism
Socialization and communication

24. Presidential Instruction No
Presidential Instruction No.1/2006 on the Supply and Usage of Biofuel as Alternative Fuel
Coordinating Minister for Economics mandated to coordinate acceleration for the supply and utilization of biofuel
12 ministeries, governors and regents/city mayors to execute specific related measures

25. Trial Biodiesel

26. Alternative Fuel Biofuel Biodiesel
Biodiesel Riau Pilot Plant, capacity 8 ton/day
Estimate biodiesel need in year 2010
If 2% of diesel fuel use biofuel~ kl
Will require ~ 25 plants w/ capacity of ton/day
PERTAMINA recently introduced Biosolar into the market

27. The need for a Clean Air Act ?
The Path Ahead
The need for a Clean Air Act ?
Dominant source

28. Manage and develop on-line AQMS
Bigger role of MoE in fuel quality and promotion of alternative fuel for motor vehicles
Integration of emission standard requirement to annual vehicle registration
Promotion of mass rapid transport
Increased public awareness and participation on
various alternative mode of transportation in
urban areas
health effects of air pollution
use of environmentally “green” vehicles

29. Proposed new Indonesia Clean Air Act:
address stationary and mobile sources, air quality, transboundary air pollution (haze), climate change, acid rain, ODS issues
Coordination meeting with multi stakeholders
Justification on needs of Clean Air Act, 5-7 July 2006
Academic draft
Revision of Environment Act No. 23 Year 1997

30. Institutional Capacity
MoE to enlarge its mandate and be more instrumental in facilitating enforcement through local government
Environmental institutions in local government to be empowered based on the autonomy law No. 32 Year 2004
MoE instrumental in the establishment of a
multi-stakeholders forum (MEB, Clean Emission Partnership) to address issues on air pollutions
Draft of national action plan (NAP) to reduce air pollution from vehicles
Development of National Action Plan and local Strategic Action Plan by ADB

31. BAQ 2006 speed up the process?

32. Better Air Quality (BAQ) 2006 Yogyakarta 13–15 September, 2006
“A CELEBRATION OF EFFORTS”
to pay tribute to what has been achieved in air quality management in Asia while highlighting the efforts that are still required to improve air quality in Asia

33. BAQ 2006 hosted by 20 March 2006 Sustainable Urban Mobility in Asia
A CAI-Asia Program

34. Thank you