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Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

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Presentation on theme: "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche"— Presentation transcript:

1 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Department of Earth System Science and Environmental Technologies Enrico Brugnoli

2 Department of Earth System Science and Environmental Technologies
Climate research: - Experimental - Modelling - Climate reconstruction Impact studies

3 EvK2 – Everest project

4 Sorgenti di emissione in atmosfera sono di tipo naturale e antropico
Sorgenti di emissione in atmosfera sono di tipo naturale e antropico. Tra quelle antropiche rientrano gli impianti di produzione di energia da combustibili fossili, inceneritori, impianti manifatturiari, cementifici, etc. Vengono rilasciati inquinanti di tipo organico e inorganico (i.e., PM, diossine, metalli pesanti, NOx, SO2, etc.) – una volta rilasciati in atmosfera, molti di questi inquinanti si trasformano chimicamente e cambiano il loro tempo di residenza in atmosfera determinando una variazione nella loro capacità di essere trasportati per lunghe distanze prima di essere depositati e quindi creare un impatto sugli ecosistemi acquatici e terrestri e quindi anche sulla salute dell’uomo.

5 with Geo-referred acquisition In situ observing systems
Marine Research Data: Multibeam System with Geo-referred acquisition Remotely Operated Vehicle High Frequency Vibro-Corer High frequency seabed study of Arctic fjiord In situ observing systems

6 RESEARCH VESSELS Name Length (m) People URANIA 61.3 36 DALLAPORTA 35.7 17 MARIA GRAZIA 42.35 18 LUIGI SANZO 15.0 8 TECNOPESCA 16.25 10 BOREANA 12.0 11

7 CNR - Department of Earth and Environment National Programs/RITMARE
1. TECNOLOGIE MARITTIME 4. PIANIFICAZIONE DELLO SPAZIO MARITTIMO: FASCIA COSTIERA 2. DIMOSTRATORI NAVALI 5. PIANIFICAZIONE DELLO SPAZIO MARITTIMO: MARE PROFONDO 3. TECNOLOGIE PER LA PESCA SOSTENIBILE 6. SISTEMI OSSERVATIVI 7. STRUTTURE DI RICERCA, FORMAZIONE, DIVULGAZIONE 8. INFRASTRUTTURA INTEROPERABILE DATI

8 CNR operates several multi-parametric observing systems placed along the Italian coasts. Most of them transmit data in real time to the receiving stations.

9 PLATFORMS and fixed stations
Where What Gulf of Trieste 3 inshore meteo stations 1 meteo-marine station 1 tide gauge station PALOMA station and mast Gulf of Venice Acqua Alta oceonographic station Coastal HF radar Abate meteo-marine station Venice Lagoon 5 hydro-bio-chemical stations Po Delta multi-paramertric buoy Torre Predera (Rimini) Ancona TeleSenigallia mast 1 meteo station Strait of Messina Kobold Platform Sicily channel 2 underwater stations Corsica channel and Capraia Underwater station Mar Ligure – Open Sea 1 spar buoy tide gauge station 1 subsurface mooring

10 Measuring C budget in terrestrial ecosystems Atmosphere-biosphere exchange
Eddy covariance and stable isotopes Tower

11 Valutazione del potenzIale Geotermico delle regiOni ConveRgenza
Evaluation of geothermal potential of the regions of Southern Italy VIGOR, a project that stems from an operational agreement between the MSE - DG ENRE and CNR - DTA of the POI in the "Renewable Energy and Energy Saving 2007/2013", which aims to identify and implement measures to expand the potential to be exploited geothermal energy on the territory of Campania, Calabria, Puglia and Sicily. Increase the share of energy consumed from geothermal sources, including both the high temperature for the production of electricity, and the use of innovative technologies

12 The Italian National Antarctic Research Programme (PNRA)
POLAR RESEARCH The Italian National Antarctic Research Programme (PNRA)

13 A N T R C I Concordia Zucchelli

14 “Concordia” Italian-French Base in Antarctica
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricercha 5

15 Italian Station Mario Zucchelli
Zucchelli Station is located in Terra Victoria, Ross Sea. It has a surface of more than m2. It is able to lodge up tp 100 persons and it has an airport on marine ice, operational until November, three helipads and a number of laboratories and automatic installations for scientific research and telecommunications.

16 Scientific priorities
Climate and paleoclimate Exploration of peri-antarctic oceans Biodiversity and adaptation Human adaptation to extreme environment Structure and evolution of the oceanic system Systematic observation of solid Earth Systematic observation of the atmosphere Climatology Antarctica and global geodynamics Astronomy and Astrophysics Technological innovation Monitoring of the global environment International Projects APE (Airborne Polar Experiment) CRP (Cape Roberts Project) Concordia EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) BOOMERang (Balloon Observations Of Millimetric Extragalactic Radiation and Geophysics) ICEFISH (International Collaborative Expedition to collect & study FISH indigenous to sub-Antarctic habitats)

17 Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard)
Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard) Dirigibile Italia CNR Station Research activities Atmospheric Studies Boundary Layer Turbulent fluxes Aerosols & air-snow interactions Radiative & energy budget Ozone & UV radiation Sun-Earth Interaction Auroral Observations Ionospheric Scintillations Biological studies Marine biodiversity & adaptation strategies Microbial communities & Bockfjord warm springs ecology Marine studies Monitoring changes in the Kongsfjord Biophysical coupling - benthos

18 Thank you for your attention!
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