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PRINT VERSUS WEB JOURNALISM: Examining Two Media Through The Lense of Reader’s Dr. Rachita Shrivastava Assist Professor Journalism Department Agrasen College, Raipur (India) e-mail : srachita@yahoo.com
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Objectives : To find out the percentage of Internet users. To compare the attitudes of reader’s towards newspaper (print and online).
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Hypothesis There will be significant difference between percentage of Internet uses on the basis of demographic variables. There will be significant difference between the attitudes towards print and online news papers of male readers. There will be significant different in attitudes toward print and online newspapers of female readers. There will be significant difference in view toward print and online newspaper of professional student. There will be significant difference between the view towards print and online newspaper of Non professional student. The Attitude of University professor will show significant difference toward print and online newspapers. The Attitude of college professor will show significant difference towards print and online newspapers.
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Sample of the Study GroupsMaleFemaleTotal Student Profession-al 25 50 Student Non- Profession-al 25 50 University Professor 25 50 College Professor 25 50 Total100 200
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TOOLS Self made questionnaires Interviews with readers.
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DATA ANALYSIS -1 Demographic Variable MaleFemale FrequencyPercentageFrequencyPercentage Professional Student 251002288 Non - Professional Student 16640832 University Professor 24962392 College Professor 20801040 Table -: Percentage and Frequency of Internet users. N=200
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DATA ANALYSIS -2 S.No.DimensionPrintOnlinet-value MeanSDMeanSD 1Reading habit4.62.623.571.105.32 x 2Material4.45.674.01.102.22 x 3Conservation of Information and articles 3.57.904.9.308.98 xx 4Access to news3.6.844.2.793.37 xx Table -: Mean Standard Deviation and t – value for attitudes of male readers toward print and online newspaper. N=40 Note:- x – significant at.05 level, xx –significant at.01 level
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S.No.DimensionPrintOnlinet-value MeanSDMeanSD 1Reading habit4.35.832.671.167.53 xx 2Material4.4.774.01.99.42 3Conservation of Information and articles 3.47.984.3.724.39 xx 4Access to news3.7.764.15.861.14 DATA ANALYSIS -3 Table -: Mean Standard Deviation and t – value for attitudes of Female readers toward print and online newspaper. N=40 Note : xx - Significance at.01 level
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S.No.DimensionPrintOnlinet-value MeanSDMeanSD 1Reading habit4.55.603.551.233.28 xx 2Material4.15.743.81.15 3Conservation of Information and articles 3.351.034.8.416.04 xx 4Access to news3.25.854.1.853.17 xx DATA ANALYSIS -4 Table -: mean standard deviation and t-value for attitudes of professional course student toward print online newspaper. N=20 Note : xx - Significance at.01 level
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S.No.DimensionPrintOnlinet-value MeanSDMeanSD 1Reading habit3.6.752.1.717.5 xx 2Material4.25.853.551.272.05 x 3Conservation of Information and articles 3.251.04.35.743.06 xx 4Access to news3.9.913.75.85.54 DATA ANALYSIS -5 Table -: Mean, standard deviation and t-value for attitudes of Non-professional course student toward print and online newspaper. N=20 Note : xx - Significance at.01 level x - Significance at.05 level
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S.No.DimensionPrintOnlinet-value MeanSDMeanSD 1Reading habit4.95.223.251.017.39 xx 2Material4.45.684.35.74.45 3Conservation of Information and articles 3.55.884.7.574.49 xx 4Access to news3.9.644.55.752.96 xx DATA ANALYSIS -6 Table -: Mean, Standard Deviation and t-Value for attitudes of university professors toward print and online newspaper N=20 Note : xx - Significance at.01 level
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S.No.DimensionPrintOnlinet-value MeanSDMeanSD 1Reading habit4.85.363.1.967.67 xx 2Material4.7.574.45.681.26 3Conservation of Information and articles 3.7.864.55.683.21 xx 4Access to news3.5.604.3.654.06 xx DATA ANALYSIS - 7 Table -: Mean Standard Deviation and t-Value for attitudes of university professors toward print and online newspaper. N=20 Note : xx - Significance at.01 level
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FINDINGS Percentage of female internet user is considerably smaller than made user. Professional student have more positive attitude toward online newspaper than non- professional university professor more positive attitude toward online newspaper than college professor. Male readers have more positive attitude toward online newspaper. Readers read regularly print newspaper as compare to online. Readers attitudes do not differ in print and online on the materials point of view. Information and article can be save easily from online newspaper. Attitude toward online newspaper have found more them print in relation to access to old and new news.
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