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Published byNina Barker Modified over 3 years ago
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Food Security Update 6 November 2013
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Better Prepared And Ready to Help Emergency Preparedness Mission Nepal February 2011 Main sources of cereal consumed in rural communities
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Better Prepared And Ready to Help Emergency Preparedness Mission Nepal February 2011 Cereal Availability Own produced HH cereal stocks low/ depleted in food insecure areas Purchases main source in most cereal deficit areas: demand high & increasing Availability on most markets is good (grain in N. districts, m/meal in the S.) Source areas – more distant, dwindling stocks Govt - Grain Loan Scheme & cash transfers (few districts, low coverage) WFP FFA, H&N, WFP & CC STA programmes
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Better Prepared And Ready to Help Emergency Preparedness Mission Nepal February 2011 Cereal Prices Cereal prices: increasing since June; higher than last year Maize price: Oct 2013 ($0.43/kg) 5% higher than Spt ($0.41/kg); 26% higher than Oct 2012 ($0.34/kg); Unrefined maize meal: Oct 2013 rural average $0.63/kg, 15% higher than Oct 2012 ($0.55/kg); 47% higher than average maize grain price (southern districts worst affected)
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Better Prepared And Ready to Help Emergency Preparedness Mission Nepal February 2011 Average rural maize grain prices – Oct 2013 Average rural maize grain prices by province – October 2013 Province Price per kilogram in $ MinimumMaximum Average Oct 2013 Average Oct 2012 % change Manicaland0.290.460.390.3318 Mash Central0.340.400.370.2454 Mash East0.340.510.440.3429 Mash West0.290.340.30 0 Masvingo0.400.460.450.3625 Mat North0.400.570.510.3355 Mat South0.400.510.46 0 Midlands0.290.570.450.3432 National0.290.570.430.3426
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Better Prepared And Ready to Help Emergency Preparedness Mission Nepal February 2011 Livestock-grain terms of trade Livestock condition deteriorating in many places; average prices going down Average cattle prices down 5% from $341.48/head in Spt ‘13 to $324.33 in Oct ‘13 Livestock-grain ToT unfavourable to livestock holder; e.g. Oct ’13 goat = 75 kg maize, 3% lower than Spt ’13 (77kg), & 11% lower than Oct 2012 (84kg)
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Better Prepared And Ready to Help Emergency Preparedness Mission Nepal February 2011 Livelihood Issues Rainfall season performance Cost of food basket increasing despite stable inflation env Limited and low-income livelihood options Coping : casual labour, petty trading, small livestock sales, brick molding & stone crushing, small scale mining, fuel wood sales, cross border activities, barter, sch drop outs; immature fruits Crop input support programmes: Govt targeting 1.6 mil HHs Producer pricing: maize, tobacco, cotton Potential urban displacements
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