1. Rachael Grinnell r.c.grinnell@lboro.ac.uk Adaptive (re-) use of buildings

2. >> RETAIL CASE STUDY 2 Can it be cheaper? Can it be easier?

3. ModellingChange 3

4. The Retail Model 4

5. Simplification 5

6. >> Classifying components 6

7. OpenBuilding >> shearing layers (Brand, 1994) 7

8. QuantifyingChange quantifying the rate of change 8 0 000000 12 0102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 818 165 1185 2 7 7 00000

9. Venn Diagram 9

10. >> change typologies 10

11. >> Development Director 11 “ Tenants, even if they say, ‘ that ’ s where we want the lift opening, that ’ s where we want the cores or whatever in our unit ’, you can guarantee they ’ ll change their mind. You can absolutely guarantee it ” Scalable Change CostsAverage Cost Non scalable change£ 35,000 Horizontal size change£ 60,000 Size change with vertical infills£ 80,000 Size change with new vertical penetrations£ 160,000

12. >> Fixity 12 General: Grid positions, building footprint Retail: mall lines, A3 placement, basement

13. >> cost solutions 13

14. WHAT MADE THE SCHEME ADAPTABLE? 14

15. Rachael Grinnell r.c.grinnell@lboro.ac.uk THANK YOU! www.adaptablefutures.com 15