1. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Learning Trends Changes in student performance since 2000 Maciej Jakubowski Analyst, Indicators and Analysis Division, Directorate for Education, OECD Programme for International Student Assessment

2. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Trends: monitoring performance over time  Monitoring reading performance since 2000 Similar reading assessment frameworks –Reading framework was only slightly updated since 2000 to include digital reading A pool of test questions common to all PISA assessments –39 identical items were used in both 2000 and 2009 –26 identical items were used across all reading assessments Identical sampling procedures Additional checks to assure comparability of the results –Results adjusted for demographic changes and sampling modifications give nearly identical results –Results are consistent with non-scaled student responses (percentage of correct answers)  Trends in mathematics performance since 2003  Trends in science performance since 2006

3. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Performance trends in PISA 2000 Reading MathematicsScience 2003 Reading Mathematics Science 2006 ReadingMathematics Science 2009 Reading Mathematics Science

4. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 How reading performance changed since 2000?

5. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Change in reading performance between 2000 and 2009 Score point change Reading performance improved Reading performance declined

6. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 How countries perform in reading and how reading performance has changed since 2000 Mean performance in reading 2009 High performance Declining Low performance Declining High performance Increasing Low performance Increasing

7. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Percentage of students below reading proficiency Level 2 2000 2009

8. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Percentage of top performers in reading 2000 2009

9. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Closer look at improving countries

10. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Share of students below proficiency Level 2 increased Change in the share of boys and girls who are low performers in reading between 2000 and 2009 Share of students below proficiency Level 2 decreased

11. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Different patterns of performance change among boys and girls

12. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Low average performance Large socio-economic disparities High average performance Large socio-economic disparities Low average performance High social equity High average performance High social equity Socially equitable distribution of learning opportunities High reading performance Strong socio- economic impact on student performance Low reading performance

13. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011. Low reading performance High reading performance Low average performance Large socio-economic disparities High average performance Large socio-economic disparities Low average performance High social equity High average performance High social equity Socially equitable distribution of learning opportunities Strong socio- economic impact on student performance

14. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011. Low reading performance High reading performance Low average performance Large socio-economic disparities High average performance Large socio-economic disparities Low average performance High social equity High average performance High social equity Socially equitable distribution of learning opportunities Strong socio- economic impact on student performance

15. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Low reading performance Low average performance Large socio-economic disparities High average performance Large socio-economic disparities Low average performance High social equity High average performance High social equity Socially equitable distribution of learning opportunities High reading performance Strong socio- economic impact on student performance

16. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Low average performance Large socio-economic disparities High average performance Large socio-economic disparities Low average performance High social equity High reading performance High average performance High social equity Socially equitable distribution of learning opportunities Strong socio- economic impact on student performance Low reading performance

17. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 How mathematics performance changed since 2003?

18. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Change in mathematics performance between 2003 and 2009 Score point change Mathematics performance improved Mathematics performance declined

19. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 How countries perform in mathematics and how mathematics performance has changed since 2003 Mean performance in mathematics 2009 High performance Declining Low performance Declining High performance Increasing Low performance Increasing

20. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Percentage of students below proficiency Level 2 in mathematics 2003 2009

21. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Percentage of top performers in mathematics 2003 2009

22. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 How science performance changed since 2006?

23. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Science performance improved Science performance declined Change in science performance between 2006 and 2009

24. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 How countries perform in science and how science performance has changed since 2006 Mean performance in science 2009 High performance Declining Low performance Declining High performance Increasing Low performance Increasing

25. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Percentage of students below proficiency Level 2 in science 2006 2009

26. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Percentage of top performers in science 2006 2009

27. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Quality differences between schools

28. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Variability in student performance

29. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Variability in student performance between and within schools Variance Variation between schools Variation within schools

30. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Student engagement with school

31. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Students' views of teacher-student relations

32. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 Students’ view of climate for learning The following things happen never, rarely or only in some lessons…

33. PISA OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Learning trends Maciej Jakubowski 10 February 2011 More on trends in PISA: Volume V, Learning Trends: Changes in student Performance since 2000 Find out more about PISA at… OECD www.pisa.oecd.orgwww.pisa.oecd.org Email: Maciej.Jakubowski@OECD.org