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-ar -er -ir Infinitive Verbs:
There are three types of Spanish infinitive verbs: -ar -er -ir
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-o -amos -as -áis -a -an Bell Work
Now, create the chart for the –ar verb endings that we learned last semester. -o -amos -as -áis -a -an
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Let's Learn and -ir -er verbs!
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Objectivos Identify and Define present tense –er and –ir verbs
Students will be able to: Identify and Define present tense –er and –ir verbs Identify the –er and –ir conjugation endings of each verb Conjugate regular –er and –ir verbs Read sentences that include conjugated present tense –er and –ir verbs Write sentences using present tense –er and –ir verbs
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-er verbs
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Yo como una hamburguesa. Tú comes unas papas fritas.
Given the following subjects and conjugated verbs, can you figure out the corresponding –er verb endings for each subject? Yo como una hamburguesa. Tú comes unas papas fritas. Manuel come una torta. Nosotros comemos los tacos. Vosotros coméis el chile con queso. Los chicos comen las hamburguesas.
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How’d you do?? Yo como una hamburguesa. o Tú comes unas papas fritas.
Manuel come una torta. Nosotros comemos los tacos. Vosotros coméis el chile con queso. Los chicos comen las hamburguesas. o es e emos éis en
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To conjugate an –er verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
CHOP: Chop off the –er ending of the verb. Com er -- After you chop, you’re left with the root of the verb.
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To conjugate an –er verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
GLUE: Glue the –er set of endings to the root of the verb. -o -emos -es -éis -e -en
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To conjugate an –er verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
Comer – To Eat como comemos comes coméis come comen
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Vender – to ______ sell vendo vendemos vendes vendéis vende venden
Now you try! Vender – to ______ sell vendo vendemos vendes vendéis vende venden
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Common – ER Verbs Aprender - to learn Beber - to drink Comer - to eat
Comprender - to understand Leer - to read Vender - to sell *Hacer - to do/make - to see *Ver
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Write these sentences in Spanish:
¡Traducimos! Write these sentences in Spanish: I read a novel. You eat in the cafeteria. We learn in Spanish class. Juan sells his car. They understand the homework.
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Write these sentences in Spanish:
¡Traducimos! Write these sentences in Spanish: Yo leo una novela. Tú comes en la cafetería. Nosotros aprendemos en la clase de español. Juan vende su coche/carro. Ellos comprenden la tarea.
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-ir verbs
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The –ir verb endings are similar to the –er verbs endings.
-ir verbs The –ir verb endings are similar to the –er verbs endings. Look carefully and see if you notice the difference.
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-ir verbs **NOTE: -ir verbs are NOT the same as the verb, ir, which means to go.**
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To conjugate an –ir verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
CHOP: Chop off the –ir ending of the verb. Viv ir -- After you chop, you’re left with the root of the verb.
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To conjugate an –ir verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
GLUE: Glue the –ir set of endings to the root of the verb. -o -imos -es -ís -e -en
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To conjugate an –ir verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
Vivir – To ______ Live vivo vivimos vives vivís vive viven
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Abrir – to ______ open abro abrimos abres abrís abre abren
Now you try! Abrir – to ______ open abro abrimos abres abrís abre abren
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Common – IR Verbs Abrir - to open Compartir - to share Escribir
- to write Recibir - to receive Vivir - to live
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Write these sentences in Spanish:
¡Traducimos! Write these sentences in Spanish: I live in the United States. You write a letter. We share the pork rinds. Juan receives a new car. They open the windows.
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Write these sentences in Spanish:
¡Traducimos! Write these sentences in Spanish: Yo vivo en los Estados Unidos. Tú escribes una carta. Nosotros compartimos los chicharrones. Juan recibe un carro nuevo. Ellos abren las ventanas.
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Let's Review!
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To conjugate an –er verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
CHOP: Chop off the –er ending of the verb. After you chop, you’re left with the root of the verb. GLUE: Glue the –er ending to the root of the verb.
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To conjugate an –er verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
-ER endings -o -emos -es -éis -e -en
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To conjugate an –ir verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
CHOP: Chop off the –ir ending of the verb. After you chop, you’re left with the root of the verb. GLUE: Glue the –ir ending to the root of the verb.
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To conjugate an –ir verb in the present tense you: CHOP & GLUE
-IR endings -o -imos -es -ís -e -en
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Now that you know about present tense –er and -ir verbs,
¡Práctica! Now that you know about present tense –er and -ir verbs, Let’s Practice Conjugating!
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-o -emos -es -éis -e -en -o -ís -es -e -en -imos ¡Práctica!
-ER endings -IR endings -o -emos -o -imos -ís -es -éis -es -e -en -e -en
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¡Mañana! More Practice Verb Comparisons
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