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Vertebrates and Invertebrates
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The Animal Kingdom: Vertebrates and Invertebrates Sharon Kallaji and
By: Sharon Kallaji and Heather Milewski
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All living things can be put into one of five groups called Kingdoms
All living things can be put into one of five groups called Kingdoms. The five Kingdoms are: Monerans Protists Fungi Plants Animals
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Monerans Have no nucleus Are single celled organisms Protists Are mostly single celled, but some are simple many celled organisms Have a nucleus and organelles
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Fungi Are many celled organisms Do not make their own food
Absorb food from their environment
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Plants Have chlorophyll Make their own food Are many celled organisms
Have cell walls
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Animals Are many celled organisms Do not make their own food
Obtain food by eating
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OR Those with Backbones Those without Backbones
All animals can be classified as belonging to one of two groups: Those with Backbones OR Those without Backbones
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Animals without Backbones are called Invertebrates.
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There are many different types of Invertebrates:
Sponges Anemones and Jellyfish Worms Snails, Clams and Octopuses Starfish and Urchins Insects, Spiders, Ticks, Lobsters, Crabs, and Crayfish
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Sponges Are simple animals Have only two cell layers Have no Backbone
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Anemones and Jellyfish
Have tentacles and stinging cells All live in water Feed themselves with their tentacles Have no Backbone
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Worms Can be flat, round, or segmented Flatworms have a flat body
Roundworms have a round body Segmented worms are divided into small sections Have no Backbone
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Snails, Clams and Octopuses
Often have shells Have a head, foot and well developed organs Have no Backbone
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Starfish and Urchins Have a spiny body
Are arranged in a circle, like spokes on a wheel Live on the bottom of the Ocean Have no Backbone
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Insects, Spiders, Lobsters, Crabs and Crayfish
Have a shell like covering called an exoskeleton Have jointed legs Have a segmented body Have no Backbone
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Animals with Backbones are called Vertebrates.
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There are five groups of Vertebrates:
Fish Reptiles Amphibians Birds Mammals
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Fish Are cold-blooded Have gills and scales Live in water
Have a Backbone
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These are Fish
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Fish have Backbones
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Reptiles Have scales Live on land Are cold-blooded Usually lay eggs
Have a Backbone
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These are Reptiles
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Reptiles have Backbones
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Amphibians Live in water and on land Are cold blooded Have smooth skin
Lay eggs Have a Backbone
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These are Amphibians
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Amphibians have Backbones
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Birds Have feathers Are warm-blooded
Have hollow bones and most can fly Lay eggs Have a Backbone
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These are Birds
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Birds have Backbones
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Mammals Have hair or fur Are warm-blooded Feed milk to their young
Bear live young (except monotremes) Have a Backbone
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These are Mammals
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Mammals have Backbones
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Review Animals without Backbones are called invertebrates:
Animals with backbones are called vertebrates: Sponges Anemones and Jellyfish Worms Snails, Clams and Octopuses Starfish and Urchins Insects, Spiders, Ticks, Lobsters, Crabs, and Crayfish Fish Reptiles Amphibians Birds Mammals
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