1. Respiratory Protection Devices Pesticide Education Program www.pested.psu.edu

2. Why Wear a Respirator? Protect your health Legal – the label is the law

3. Respirable Health Hazards Mists Vapors Gases Molds Dust Fumes Smoke Aerosols Many jobs expose people to: YOU THINK YOUR JOB STINKS?

4. Normal Respiratory Anatomy Nasal cavity Pharynx Epiglottis Larynx Lungs Bronchi Trachea Bronchiole Alveoli

5. The Alveoli The alveoli are where the oxygen from the inhaled air enters your arterial blood, and the carbon dioxide from venous blood goes into the air you exhale. Any contaminants in the air can enter the bloodstream and be rapidly transported throughout the entire body.

6. Dust Deposition in the Respiratory System 11 microns and above 7-11 microns 1.4-7 micronspharynx trachea & 3.3-4.7 micronsbronchi secondary 2.1-3.3 micronsbronchi tertiary 1.1-2.1 micronsbronchi 0.65-1.1 micronsaveoli 0.43-0.65 micronsaveoli

7. Health Effects Acute inhalation effects: –May burn the entire respiratory tract and lead to pulmonary edema –May cause breathing difficulties –May enter blood stream very rapidly upon inhalation and have systemic effects

8. Chronic inhalation effects from repeated exposure: May lead to the formation of scar tissue. This destructs the walls of the alveoli sacs and decreases the area for air to be exchanged. Long term effects are definite. Health Effects

9. Healthy Tissue Healthy Tissue 90-year-old school teacher Progressive massive fibrosis 40-year-old miner Health Effects

10. Legality You are legally required to follow all personal protective equipment instructions on the label. Pesticide labeling lists the minimum personal protective equipment you must wear while handling the pesticide. Often the labeling lists different requirements for different activities. Usually more requirements are needed for mixing and loading than for application.

12. Handlers performing tasks with liquid contact potential must wear: –A half-face respirator with either an organic- vapor removing cartridge with a prefilter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-23C) or canister approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-14G). See further regulatory requirements in the User Safety Requirements section on this label Telone* C17

13. Handlers performing tasks with no liquid contact potential must wear: –A half-face respirator with either an organic- vapor removing cartridge with a prefilter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-23C) or canister approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-14G).

14. Telone* C17 Handlers in treated area 1 to 5 days after application must wear: –A half-face respirator with either an organic- vapor removing cartridge with a prefilter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-23C) or canister approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-14G).

15. Telone* C17 Handlers exposed to high airborne concentrations of this product, such as cleanup, following large spills and exposure to this product in poorly ventilated areas must wear: –Supplied air respirator with MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-19C for self- contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-13F. See further respirator requirements in the User Safety Requirements section on this label.

16. Telone* C17 User Safety Requirements Respirator Requirements: When a respirator is required for use with this product, the following criteria must be met: –Cartridges or canisters must be replaced daily or when odor or irritation from this product becomes apparent, whichever is sooner.

17. Telone* C17 User Safety Requirements Respirator Requirements: When a respirator is required for use with this product, the following criteria must be met: –Cartridges or canisters must be replaced daily or when odor or irritation from this product becomes apparent, whichever is sooner. –Respirators must be fit-tested and fit-checked using a program that conforms to OSHAs requirements (in 29 CFR Part 1910.134).

18. Telone* C17 User Safety Requirements Respirator Requirements: When a respirator is required for use with this product, the following criteria must be met: –Cartridges or canisters must be replaced daily or when odor or irritation from this product becomes apparent, whichever is sooner. –Respirators must be fit-tested and fit-checked using a program that conforms to OSHAs requirements (in 29 CFR Part 1910.134). –Respirator users must be trained using a program that conforms to OSHAs requirements (in 29 CFR Part 1910.134).

19. Telone* C17 User Safety Requirements Respirator Requirements: When a respirator is required for use with this product, the following criteria must be met: –Cartridges or canisters must be replaced daily or when odor or irritation from this product becomes apparent, whichever is sooner. –Respirators must be fit-tested and fit-checked using a program that conforms to OSHAs requirements (in 29 CFR Part 1910.134). –Respirator users must be trained using a program that conforms to OSHAs requirements (in 29 CFR Part 1910.134). –Respirator users must be examined by a qualified medical practitioner to ensure physical ability to safely wear the style of respirator to be worn.

20. Respirators and Physical Fitness Medical evaluations are required for anyone wearing respirators. Breathing through a respirator is work for the body. Respirators can be hazardous to people with heart or lung problems.

21. Protect Yourself When used properly, respirators prevent the inhalation of chemicals and dust and therefore, offer the best protection.

22. Exhalation valve Inhalation valves Straps Valve cover Facepiece Cartridge Air movement is controlled by rubber inhalation and exhalation valves. The adjustable straps are used to keep the respirator snug on the face. How Respirators Work

23. When you inhale, air is pulled through the cartridge, where air contaminants are trapped. How Respirators Work

24. Air inhaled Air exhaled How Respirators Work

25. Respirator Use Agricultural jobs where respirators are required: Handling chemicals (pesticides, disinfectants) Nutrient management Cleaning grain bins Handling moldy hay or silage Working in dusty fields

26. Causes of Pesticide Inhalation Breathing vapors, dusts, and mists from handling pesticides Using fumigants and other highly toxic pesticides Inhaling mists and vapors from pesticide drift

27. Working in poorly ventilated spaces Using the wrong respirator/cartridge for the job Using a poorly fit respirator Using cartridges that are spent Causes of Pesticide Inhalation

28. Typical Applicator Questions I must wear a respirator… which type is best? Arent they all the same? Some look different…does size matter? Are there any significant differences? Do I really need a fancy one? Wont a paper dust mask work?

29. Types of Respirators Video by: Dr. Dennis Murphy Penn State Professor of Agricultural Safety and Health

31. Dust/Nuisance Mask Not an approved respirator No certification markings One strap – poor seal Filters down to 10 microns Negative pressure

32. Particulate Respirator Approved NIOSH respirator Usually has certification markings 2 straps Filters down to 0.3 microns Negative pressure

33. Code Filter series Filter type designation Minimum efficiency % NNot resistantN9595 N9999 N10099.97 RUp to 8 hoursR9595 R9999 R10099.97 POil proof 8 + hoursP9595 P9999 P10099.97 Particulate Respirator Series Codes

34. Chemical Cartridge Respirators Approved NIOSH respirator Certification markings on cartridges 2 strong adjustable straps Filters down to 0.3 microns Negative pressure

35. Respiratory Cartridges Respirator Cartridge Color Coding Ammonia - green Organic vapor (solvents) - black Acid gas (e.g., sulfuric acid) - white Acid gas and organic vapor - yellow Acid gas, ammonia, & organic vapor - brown Chlorine - white & yellow

36. Powered Air Purifiers Approved NIOSH respirator Certification markings on cartridges Entire head / neck area enclosed Filters down to 0.3 microns Positive pressure

37. Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) An atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to be carried by the user. Also called air-line respirator.

38. Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) An atmosphere- supplying respirator for which the breathing air source is designed to be carried by the user.

39. How to Put on and Fit Test a Respirator Video by: Dr. Dennis Murphy Penn State Professor of Agricultural Safety and Health

41. Respirator Maintenance Respirators must be cleaned, inspected and maintained regularly. Clean in warm soapy water. Allow to dry thoroughly before storing or using.

42. Respiratory Equipment Storage Protect from: contamination dust sunlight extreme temperatures moisture

48. Select an appropriate respirator based on the respiratory hazards to which the worker is exposed, the workplace, and user factors. Selection of Respirators

49. When selecting a respirator for a pesticide READ THE LABEL Selection of Respirators

50. Pesticide Education Program www.pested.psu.edu

51. This presentation was developed by the Pesticide Education Program, in cooperation with Dr. Dennis Murphy, Distinguished Professor in Agricultural and Biological Engineering. Use of this presentation or parts of this presentation is encouraged as long as this credit slide is included. This presentation was initially given at the 2005 North American Pesticide Applicator Certification and Safety Education Workshop. Graphics in this presentation courtesy of : Anderson Samplers, Inc. Animated Dissection of Anatomy for Medicine Modern Biology, Holt Rienhart Winston Occupational Safety & Health Administration, and The Penn State Pesticide Education Program Penn State is committed to affirmative action, equal opportunity, and the diversity of its workforce. © The Pennsylvania State University 2005 October 10, 2005