1. The Political Ordering of Space National Political Systems International Political Systems Local and Regional Political Organization

2. Territorial Claims in Antarctica Figure 12.3 12-1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

3. Relationships between States & Nations Figure 12.4 12-2 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

6. Africa-from Colonies to States Figure 12.6a 12-3 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

7. Africa-from Colonies to States Figure 12.6b 12-4 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

8. Development of New Countries in USSR Figure 12.7 12-5 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

9. Shapes of States Figure 12.8 12-6 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

10. Landlocked States Figure 12.9 12-7 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

11. Nagorno-Karabakh - an ethnically Armenian enclave inside Azerbaijan. Following years of tension and sporadic fighting, full scale war erupted in 1991 between Armenians and Azeris in and around Karabakh. In 1994 a cease-fire was signed. Armenians remain in control of Karabakh and territories surrounding the region, representing close to 20 percent of the territory of Azerbaijan. No settlement has been agreed upon and no peace-keeping forces deployed on the frontlines. Karabakh remains sovereign, but the political and military situation regularly flares up into skirmishes.

14. 12-8 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Aerial View of Canberra, Australia Figure 12.10 Source: Austrailian Information Service