1. Lead Paint & Vermont’s Essential Maintenance Practices
Training approved by the
Vermont Department of Health
2009

2. Training presented by Vermont Housing & Conservation Board Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Program

3. General Information Trainer Introduction Location of Rest Rooms
Break Schedule
Questions are encouraged
Registration Form
Course Evaluation Form
Examination

4. Course Materials
Course Manual
Lead Paint Safety Field Guide >>

5. Course Materials
Compliance Statement
Disclosure Pamphlet
Poster

6. Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Health Effects / Sources of Lead
III. Essential Maintenance
Practices
IV. Record Keeping / Disclosure

7. Section I
Introduction
Manual Page 5

8. Purpose
To protect young children from exposure to lead paint hazards and lead-contaminated dust caused by deteriorating paint.
To learn how to safely maintain and renovate older housing that contains lead paint.

9. Purpose
Creates a ‘standard of care’ with respect to lead paint in rental housing and child care facilities.
Provides some legal protections for property owners who comply with the law.

10. What does the Vermont Lead Paint Law Require?
Completion of approved training.
Performance of Essential Maintenance Practices (EMPs).
Submission of a Compliance Statement.
Informational pamphlet & copy of Compliance Statement provided to tenants.
Posting a notice for tenants to report deteriorated paint.

11. Essential Maintenance Practices (EMPs)
Visual Inspection of Painted Surfaces
Safe Repairs to Problem Areas
Do Not Use Prohibited Practices
Window Well (Trough) Liners
Special Cleaning Practices – including removal of paint chips

12. About the Course
Meets the training requirements of Vermont’s Lead Paint Law (Title 18, Chapter 38)
Listed as an approved course under federal law (Lead Safe Housing Rule - 24 CRF Part 35)

13. When does the Law apply?
Vermont’s law applies to all target residential rental units and child care facilities in buildings constructed before 1978.
The law applies to ALL pre-1978 target rental property, whether or not children live there.

14. What Types of Properties or Situations are Exempt?
A Vermont-licensed lead paint inspector or risk assessor has certified that the property is lead free.

15. What Types of Properties or Situations are Exempt?
Zero (0) bedroom dwellings like studio or efficiency apartments unless a child under 6 resides there.
Dwellings located in multiple unit buildings or projects reserved for the exclusive use of the elderly or persons with disabilities, unless a child under 6 resides there.

16. What Types of Properties or Situations are Exempt?
Units in hotels, motels, or other lodging, including condominiums that are rented for transient occupancy for 30 days or less
Renting a single room in your home unless a child age 6 or younger is present.

17. Recent Changes to Vermont’s Lead Paint Law
Unsafe work practices are prohibited in pre-1978 housing, rental and owner occupied.
Specialized cleaning in all common areas at least annually.
All visible paint chips must be removed from the property.
No cleaning required in occupied units unless work is done.
This is Slide 17. Changed first bullet to explain better (PDF just says “all pre-1978 housing.” Wanted to avoid “all” since there are exceptions. Put common area cleaning on this slide and moved compliance statement to next slide.

18. Recent Changes to Vermont’s Lead Paint Law
Compliance Statements instead of Affidavits.
Tenants must be given copies of Compliance Statements.
New requirements for real estate transactions involving pre-1978 residential properties.
New enforcement provisions.
This is Slide 18 Compliance Statements instead of Affidavits fits better on this page.

19. Limitations of This Course
This training does not qualify
individuals for the following:
Lead Abatement Work
Inspections, Risk Assessments
Paint, Dust or Soil Sampling
EPA Renovator (new 2010)

20. Basic Principles Assume lead paint is present.
Avoid creating and spreading dust by using safe practices.
Protect occupants, especially children, and workers.
Clean up after all work.
Maintain building in good condition.

21. Unsafe Work Practices (Prohibited)
Anyone disturbing or repairing more than one(1) sq/ft of paint in pre-1978 housing must use Lead Safe Work Practices.
Certain unsafe practices are prohibited in all pre-1978 housing.

22. Unsafe Work Practices (Prohibited)
It is illegal to remove Lead-Based Paint by:
Open flame burning or torching
Heat guns operated at >1100 F
Dry scraping / dry sanding
Machine sanding or grinding
Uncontained hydro-blasting or high pressure washing
Abrasive blasting without HEPA exhaust
Use of chemical strippers containing Methylene Chloride

23. Lead Safe Work Practices (Required in all pre-1978 housing)
Limiting access to work areas
Containing work areas with plastic sheeting
Using protective clothing
Misting painted surfaces before scraping or sanding
Wetting paint debris before sweeping

24. HEPA Vacuums High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter
Type of air filter that removes 99.97% of particles 0.3 microns or larger.
Removes all particulates including dust, allergens, pet dander, and lead.
Helpful for asthmatics, allergy sufferers.

25. HEPA Vacuums HEPA filters now available on many vacuum types.
Overall quality of vacuum will determine effectiveness.
Pre-filters and good bags will extend life of HEPA filters.
Caution: bag-less vacuums and shop vacs will become contaminated in collection chamber.

26. Section II
Health Effects
Manual Page 9

27. What is Lead? A metallic element with a chemical symbol “Pb”.
Does not break down over time.
Used widely by humans for thousands of years.
Toxic to humans.
League of Nations banned lead paint for residential uses in the 1920’s.

28. No “Safe” Level of Lead
There is no “safe” level of lead in the human body.
Even small amounts have been shown to cause damage.
Unlike other heavy metals such as iron and zinc, the human body has no use for lead.
This is Slide 28. Title is changed.

29. Action Levels
In February 2007 the Vermont Department of Health lowered the “level of concern” for lead in children’s blood to 5 micrograms per deciliter (ug/dl).
The federal level of concern remains at 10 ug/dl.

30. Children with Elevated Blood Lead Levels
In 2008, at least 1261 Vermont children six or younger had blood lead levels at 5 ug/dl or greater.
Not all children are tested, therefore the actual number of children with elevated blood lead levels is unknown.

31. Children with Elevated Blood Lead Levels
Based on the child’s blood lead level, the Health Department will take action, up to and including an environmental investigation of the child’s home and other environs.
In most cases, there is no medical treatment to remove lead from the body. Levels will drop slowly if the source of exposure is removed.

32. Facts about Lead Poisoning
Affects both adults and children
Silent / no obvious symptoms
Affects virtually every system in the body
All cases are preventable
Housing-based hazards the most common cause

33. Lead’s Effects on Children
Damage to the brain and nervous system
Behavior and learning problems
Slowed growth
Hearing problems, headaches
Other non-specific symptoms

34. Lead’s Effects on Children
A child died from lead poisoning in 2001 in Manchester, NH
A child died in Minnesota in 2006 after ingesting a toy charm that came with children’s shoes. The charm was 97% lead. 34

35. How do Children get Lead in Their Bodies?
Ingesting lead-contaminated dust or paint chips from deteriorating paint.
Ingesting soil contaminated with lead from paint chips or leaded gasoline.
Inhaling lead dust or fumes.

36. How do Children get Lead in Their Bodies?
Normal hand-to-mouth behaviors of young children contribute to ingestion of lead.
Children absorb more of the lead they ingest than adults.

37. Blood Testing for Lead All Children should be tested at ages 1 and 2.
If at risk, further testing may be appropriate.
Adults should be tested if they believe they have exposure from workplace or hobbies.

38. Lead’s Effects on Adults
Nerve disorders, muscle & joint pain.
Physical fatigue, memory and concentration problems.
Loss of sex drive and function.
High blood pressure.
Digestive problems.
Pregnant women can release lead from their bones which can damage fetus.

39. How do Adults get Lead in Their Bodies?
Breathe in lead dust (especially during renovations that disturb painted surfaces).
Put their hands or other objects covered with lead dust in their mouths while eating, drinking, or smoking.

40. How do Adults get Lead in Their Bodies?
Working with lead in their occupation or hobbies such as using indoor gun ranges, making stained glass, ceramics, or auto repair, to name a few.
Mr. Gregory Blodgett of Bellows Falls, Vermont (manual page 15)

41. Typical Lead Dust Creation*
* OSHA’s PEL, 50 µg/m3

42. Common Sources of Lead Keys / Brass Items Dust Ceramics Paint Gasoline
Many others
Dust
Paint
Soil
Industrial Emissions
Water

43. How Widespread is Lead Paint in Housing?

44. Essential Maintenance Practices
Section III
Essential Maintenance Practices
Manual Page 23

45. Essential Maintenance Practices (EMPs)
Lead Safe Work Practices
Visual Inspection of Painted Surfaces
Paint Stabilization
Window Well (Trough) Liners
Special Cleaning Practices
Removal of Paint Chips

46. Lead Safe Work Practices (Required in all pre-1978 housing)
Limiting access to work areas
Containing work areas with plastic sheeting
Using protective clothing
Misting painted surfaces before scraping or sanding
Wetting paint debris before sweeping

47. Unsafe Work Practices (Prohibited)
Removing Lead-Based Paint by:
Open flame burning or torching
Heat guns operated at >1100 F
Dry scraping / dry sanding
Machine sanding or grinding
Uncontained hydro-blasting or high pressure washing
Abrasive blasting without HEPA exhaust
Use of chemical strippers containing Methylene Chloride

48. Benefits of Safe Work Practices
Protect your health
Protect your family by not bringing dust home with you
Protect residents, especially children
Simplify daily and final cleanup
Enhance reputation for knowledge and professionalism

49. Don’t Spread Lead
Video

50. Protective Clothing
Anyone disturbing painted surfaces should take precautions to keep dust and debris off of themselves.
Disposable coveralls & shoe covers
Gloves / painter’s hat
Pre-moistened disposable wipes for wiping face and hands
N-100-rated disposable or other approved respirators 50

51. Protect Yourself and Your Family
Workers should wear protective clothing; or change out of work clothes before leaving job site.
Disposable coveralls
Can be reused if not ripped
Repair tears with duct tape
Store in plastic bag
Wash face and hands frequently
Helps to reduce hand-to-mouth ingestion of lead dust 51

52. Protect Yourself and Your Family
Failure to follow proper precautions can result in contamination of workers’ cars and homes.
Numerous cases have been documented where children have been exposed to lead from contaminated work clothes. 52

53. Control the Spread of Dust
When you leave the work site
Remove coveralls or HEPA vacuum clothing
Remove shoe covers or wipe down shoes
Wipe down all tools and equipment.
Don’t take lead home to your family on your clothes or in your car.
Wash hands and face. Shower as soon as possible.
Launder work clothes separately from other clothes. 53

54. Lead Contamination Facts
A penny’s weight (2.8 grams) of lead would be enough to contaminate 70,000 square feet of floor space (or ’x10’ rooms).
The exterior of an old home may have hundreds of pounds of lead in the paint.

55. Tools for Proper Work Site Set-Up
Barriers & Signs.
Heavy Duty (6 mil) plastic sheeting
Tape (duct, painters, masking).
Utility Knife
Tack Mats
Shoe Covers

56. Overview of Interior Set-Up Steps
Step 1: Limit access
Step 2: Cover belongings that can not be moved
Step 3: Cover floors
Step 4: Close windows, doors, and HVAC system
Manual Page 37

57. Interior Set-Up Step 1: Limit Access
Do not allow eating, drinking, or smoking in the work area
Instruct residents to stay away from work area
Do not allow small children (under 6 years) or pets near work area
Place a barrier or tape across entrances
Post a sign

58. Interior Set-Up Step 2: Remove and Cover Belongings
Remove belongings like lamps, pictures, toys, tables, etc.
Cover large, unmovable furniture and other objects in protective sheeting.
Cover floors with protective sheeting.
Insert illustration here

59. Interior Set-Up Step 3: Cover Floors
Cover floors with protective sheeting.
At least five feet on all sides of work area.
Place a tack pad at edge of protective sheeting, lay protective sheeting on frequently used walking paths to outdoors and bathrooms. 5’ 5’

60. Interior Set-Up Step 4: Close Windows, Doors, HVAC
Close all windows and doors
Close and seal HVAC vents

61. Bad Interior Set-Up Practices Spread Lead-Contaminated Dust
Reusable drop cloth
Furniture and household objects in the room
Open doors and windows
Broom or shop vacuum
Do not use these practices when lead is present!
Manual Page 41

62. Overview of Exterior Set-up Steps
Step 1: Establish work area
Step 2: Close windows and doors
Step 3: Weather considerations
Manual Page 43

63. Exterior Set-Up Step 1: Establish Work Area
Cover the ground with protective sheeting
If space permits, extend at least 10 feet from work area
Cover nearby vegetable gardens and children's play areas
Limit work area access
Establish a 20 foot perimeter around work area if space permits
20’

64. Exterior Set-Up Step 2: Close Windows &Doors
Close nearby doors and windows within 20 feet of the work area

65. Exterior Set-Up Step 3: Weather Considerations
Exterior paint stabilization should not take place when wind or weather causes dust or debris to escape containment.
Rain can quickly wash paint chips from plastic sheeting into yard - clean work areas frequently.
Most paints must be applied and dry at temperatures above 50 degrees.

66. Caution
Be aware that on sunny days, grass can be killed in a few hours under plastic (poly) sheeting.
A cloth tarp underneath plastic can minimize damage to grass and shrubs.
Never use cloth tarp alone.

67. Bad Exterior Set-Up Practices Spread Lead-Contaminated Dust
Ground uncovered
Reusable drop cloth
Paint chips
No barriers
Windows and doors open
Do not use these practices when lead is present!

70. EMP Specialized Cleaning
Using methods, products and devices shown to be effective at removing lead contaminated dust (both visible & invisible).

71. Cleaning Supplies Vacuum with HEPA filter
Misting bottle and pump sprayer
Disposable rags or towels
Detergent
Mop with disposable heads
Buckets for soap, rinse water, and wringing
Heavy duty garbage bags
Shovel and rake for exterior paint chip removal 71

72. What is Effective Clean Up?
While working, contain dust and debris in immediate work area
Removal of all visible dust and debris
Wet wiping all adjacent surfaces, tools, shoes, etc.
Using a HEPA-filtered vacuum
Safe and secure disposal 72

73. Cleaning Hard Floors
Use multiple buckets for detergent and rinse water.
Change rinse water often.

74. When is Specialized Cleaning Required?
Change of Tenant - clean all horizontal surfaces (including floors, trim, tops of doors, sills, shelves, etc., but not ceilings)
Common Areas – at least annually clean all horizontal surfaces
After any work that disturbs paint - clean all affected surfaces and areas

75. Exterior Clean-Up Techniques
Clean plastic sheeting
Use wet methods to remove any debris or chips on sheeting
HEPA vacuum sheeting
Fold plastic with dirty side in, seal with duct tape and dispose of properly
Visually inspect beyond work area – remove all chips/debris 75

76. Keep In Mind Schedule time to clean thoroughly at the end of each day
Assign responsibilities to specific personnel
Create and maintain a checklist for cleaning procedures
Always maintain sufficient cleaning and disposal supplies
Dust clearance testing is an option for checking your work 76

77. Visual Inspection of Painted Surfaces When?
At least once a year (annually)
At unit turnover 77

78. Interior Visual Inspection
Conduct a visual inspection of each room or interior common area of building to which tenants have access.
Look for any deteriorated paint.
Note location and amount.
Example inspection form on Page 25 of course manual.

79. Interior Visual Inspection
If greater than 1 square foot (144 sq. inches) of cumulative deterioration is found in a room or area, it must be repaired within 30 days.
Deterioration includes chipping, peeling, flaking, cracking, or otherwise damaged paint.

80. Interior Visual Inspection
Document completion of inspection.
Document date of repairs and by whom.

81. Exterior Visual Inspection
Conduct a visual inspection of each exterior side of building, and other painted surfaces like fences and outbuildings.
Look for any deteriorated paint.
Note location and amount.
Example form on Page 31 of course manual.

82. Exterior Visual Inspection
If greater than 1 square foot of cumulative deterioration is found on any exterior wall, porch, or other painted surface, repair within 30 days.
If discovered after November 1st, block access and make exterior repairs by the following May 31st.

83. Exterior Visual Inspection
Document completion of inspection.
Document date of repairs and by whom.

84. Paint Repair Tools & Supplies
Water Misting Bottle
Wet/Dry Sandpaper
Disposable Paper Towels / Rags
Heavy Duty Garbage Bags
Vacuum with HEPA filter
Spackle

85. Paint Stabilization
All painted surfaces should be intact: no peeling, chipping, flaking, cracking, blistering, etc.
Lightly mist surfaces with water.
Scrape areas of deterioration, making sure debris stays within immediate work area.

86. Paint Stabilization
Use wet sandpaper or a wet sanding block to smooth transitions between intact paint and bare wood or substrate.
Fill large transitions or gaps with spackle or other suitable material.
Wipe stabilized area with wet disposable towel or rag.

87. Paint Stabilization
If airborne dust observed, stop activity and evaluate method.
Use only sharp scrapers. Carbide scrapers last longer.
Remove dust and debris often using wet methods.

88. Paint Stabilization Prime areas of bare wood in stabilized area
Finish paint area as needed
Stabilized surfaces will quickly deteriorate if not primed and painted

89. Interior Paint Stabilization Clean Up
Pick up large debris.
HEPA vacuum all surfaces, including plastic sheeting.
Fold up plastic from corners.
Dispose of all waste in doubled garbage bags.

90. Interior Paint Stabilization Clean Up
Clean work area with cleaning solution.
Wipe surfaces with disposable rags or paper towels.
HEPA vacuum surfaces again.
Wet mop hard floors.

91. Exterior Paint Stabilization
Use same principles as interior.
Be aware of external factors:
Wind, rain, people in work area, be sure doors & windows remain closed.

92. Soil Issues
Soil around the perimeters of old homes is often highly contaminated with lead.
Contamination from exterior paint and gasoline.
Bare soil makes lead accessible to children.
Do not grow vegetables in potentially contaminated soil.

93. Removal of Visible Paint Chips
All visible paint chips must be removed from the ground on all outdoor areas of the property.
Applies to rental properties and child care facilities.

94. Removal of Visible Paint Chips
Paint chips are often found around the perimeter of old buildings and other painted features like fences.
At least once a year, property owners should inspect all outdoor areas for paint chips.
Large chips can be picked up by hand (wear gloves).
The presence of many small chips may require removal of a few inches of top soil.

95. Removal of Visible Paint Chips
Do not rake chips. Raking will break the chips into smaller pieces and spread them.
Paint chips on driveways and other hard surfaces should be misted and carefully swept up.
A HEPA vacuum may be used, especially in grassy areas. The manual describes a special hose attachment for outdoor use.

96. Soil Treatments RECOMMENDATIONS
Cover bare areas with mulch, gravel, new soil, etc.
Plant grass to cover bare areas.
Block children from problem areas with plantings, fencing
Otherwise limit access to bare soil

97. Window Well Liners
Must be installed in all double-hung wooden windows, even those painted or nailed shut.
Does not apply to windows with no wells like casement, awning, or slider types.
Vinyl or aluminum windows exempt.

98. Remove all furniture and other items from the work area.

99. Lay plastic sheeting.

100. Restrict Access to Work Area.

102. Gather all supplies in work area.

103. Brace window open if necessary

104. Typical condition of window wells

105. Vacuum loose debris from window well

106. Wet scrape deteriorated paint from window well.

107. Remove old caulking, hardware, and other debris.

108. Remove built-up paint to square up corners

109. If possible, create a gap under window parting bead to allow coil stock to be slid underneath

110. Wipe up debris with wet disposable towel

111. Pick-up larger debris with wet disposable towel

112. Vacuum remaining debris

113. Measure well length and width

114. Measure coil stock

115. Coil stock may be cut by scoring with a utility knife, using a straight edge as a guide.
BE CAREFUL!

116. Bend coil stock as shown to break on scored line.

117. Coil stock may also be cut using tin snips

118. Measure for window well depth and cut as previously described

120. Dry fit to determine if edge cuts are necessary

121. Mark edge cuts

122. Cut edges to fit shape of jamb

123. Dry fit to check accuracy of edge cuts

124. Apply caulking to window well only, not directly on coil stock

125. Place coil stock into well & press firmly into caulking

126. Always use aluminum nails with aluminum coil stock
Always use aluminum nails with aluminum coil stock. Steel nails will cause corrosion.

127. Nail coil stock.
Avoid dents or dimples.

128. Caulk around edges

129. If caulking lower edge, leave weep holes for water to escape

130. Vacuum work area and wet wipe all affected surfaces.

131. Fold up plastic keeping contaminated side turned in

132. Place all debris in doubled garbage bags and dispose of properly

133. Check area for any remaining dust or debris, vacuum or wipe if necessary

134. Special Considerations for Child Care Facilities
Regular daily cleaning should be part of every child care center’s routine.
Efforts should be made to limit exterior dust tracked in (remove shoes, wipe feet, etc.)

135. Special Considerations for Child Care Facilities
More frequent inspections for deteriorated paint (weekly, monthly).
Do not let children play in areas of bare soil.

136. Waste What should I do with my waste? At the work site
Place waste in heavy duty plastic bag or doubled garbage bags
“Gooseneck Seal” the bag with duct tape
Store waste in a secure area
Manual Page 79

137. Waste Disposal Secure waste for transfer.
Waste generated through EMP activities can be treated as normal household waste.
Recent guidance from Vermont Agency of Natural Resources - Waste Management Division (2006) - see course manual Page 80.

138. Record Keeping / Disclosure
Section IV
Record Keeping / Disclosure
Manual Page 83

139. Compliance Statement Documents completion of EMPs.
Must be completed every 365 days unless property is proven to be lead free or otherwise exempt.
Copies to Health Department, insurance carrier, and tenants.
Keep copy for your records.
Child care facilities must also send to Department for Children & Families.
Compliance Statements in Appendix

140. Compliance Statement Complete property address information.
Check appropriate property type.
For each Essential Maintenance Practice listed, provide date of completion and EMP certificate number of person who did work.

141. Compliance Statement Exterior Inspection Exterior Stabilization
Paint Chip Removal
Common Area Stabilization
Common Area Cleaning
Post notice
141

142. Compliance Statement 7. Window Well Inserts
8. Interior Inspection/Stabilization
9. Change of Tenant
10. Tenant Disclosure
- “Protect Your Family” Pamphlet
- Copy of Compliance Statement
11. Signature
142

143. Compliance Statement Different compliance statement forms for:
1. Rental Properties
2. Child Care Facilities
Providing false information on Compliance Statement is fraud

144. Notice to Occupants - Example Poster in Manual Appendix
Post, in a prominent location, a notice to occupants emphasizing the importance of promptly reporting deteriorated paint to the owner or owner’s agent.
Post in each apartment, or prominently in a common area used by all tenants.
Tip: inside kitchen cabinet doors
Manual Page 84

145. Keeping Records
Remember all records or information about lead paint must be disclosed to tenants and prospective tenants.
Keep all lead paint information together in a three-ring binder, including compliance statements, inspection sheets, records of repairs, proof of notifications, etc.

146. Federal Disclosure Requirements
Property owners must disclose the likely presence of lead paint to tenants or potential buyers.
Any specific reports or documents about lead or lead hazards in the unit must be disclosed.
Provide “Protect Your Family From Lead” brochure.

147. Federal Disclosure Requirements
Owners should document completion of disclosure requirements and keep records.
Example forms provided in course manual appendix.
EPA fines for failure to disclose are substantial ($11,000/day).

148. Real Estate Transactions & the Vermont Lead Law
Vermont law requires that sellers of pre-1978 residential real estate provide lead disclosure information and lead education materials to buyers.
This is Slide 148 on the PDF. Reworked this section so there are four slides (not five)…the fourth is the same as Slide 152 on the PDF. Dixie needs to give her okay to these.

149. Real Estate Transactions & the Vermont Lead Law
Sellers of residential rental properties must disclose whether
A current compliance statement has been filed
The property is subject to an Assurance of Discontinuance, Administrative Order or Court Order
The terms of any such Assurance or Order have been completed

150. Buyers of Residential Real Estate
If the residential rental property is not currently in compliance with the EMP requirements:
Buyer must bring property into compliance within 60 days after closing
Failure to comply with this requirement will result in a mandatory civil penalty.

151. Real Estate Transactions & the Vermont Lead Law
Sellers of rental properties must provide educational materials and make disclosures
Prior to the execution of the purchase and sales agreement
Prior to and at the time of sale

152. Real Estate Transactions & the Vermont Lead Law
Download all required forms and pamphlets from:
RealEstateTransactions.aspx
152

153. REMINDER This training does NOT qualify individuals for the following:
Lead Abatement Work
Inspections, Risk Assessments
Paint, Dust or Soil Sampling
EPA Renovator (coming 2010)

154. Manual Appendix 1. Regulatory Levels for Lead
Vermont vs. federal law comparison
Lead Dust Testing
Lead Contamination Facts
Other Sources of Lead
Facts about HEPA vacuums
VSA 18, Chapter 38
Useful Lead Resources
“Protect Your Family from Lead…”
Federal Disclosure Forms
Example Poster
Compliance Statements