1. Pain Management for Older African Americans in the Perianesthesia Setting: The “Eight I's” 
Staja S. Booker, MS, RN, Keela A. Herr, PhD, RN, AGSF, FAAN 
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 
Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages (June 2015)
DOI: /j.jopan
Copyright © 2015 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Screen, Intervene, Reconvene: Eight I's of pain management in African Americans.
Copyright 2014, Staja “Star” Booker. Used with permission. This figure is available in color online at
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing  , DOI: ( /j.jopan )
Copyright © 2015 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses Terms and Conditions