1. Pete Arvedson California Science Conference October 25, 2013 Hosted by Satellite Educators Association Lesson plan development supported by a grant from NOAA-CREST West

2. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 2 A Little History… Fishing via Satellite lesson plan by Karen Roshong ~ 1991 Published in Lessons from the Sky - 1995

3. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 3 Session Objectives Explain fish behavior related to changes in water temperature Access satellite-based sea surface temperature data Visualize, Analyze, Interpret data Hypothesize fish locations based on analysis

4. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 4 Ocean Fish Behavior Changes in marine ecosystems have patterns… Including temperature variations Seasonal Diurnal Ocean fish metabolism is environmently dependent Fish respond to changes in… Oxygen availability Food supply Temperature

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8. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 8 Satellites > 24,500 objects are in Earth orbit ~ 560 operational satellites Many are Earth looking Weather satellites Geostationary (GOES) Polar orbiting POES JPSS

9. Solar radiation reaches Earth surface Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 9

10. Surface features reflect solar radiation to remote sensors Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 10

11. Satellite sends radio signal from remote sensors to Earth station Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 11

12. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 12 AVHRR Weather satellites 1981 – 2002 MODIS on Terra & Aqua since

13. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 13 SEA Surface Temperature Data Received by NOAA Processed to Level 1-4… Used for research and… Archived by NOAA NODC & NASA PO.DAAC NASA PO.DAAC

14. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center – Live Access Server Finding Fish Using Satellites - 14

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21. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 21 Extension Activities Access ocean topography image, same data – compare Use same technique to predict different fish caught from different port Devise a plan to ground-truth the satellite-based SST Find & process a MODIS image for SST Devise a plan for determining in which season coastal eddy currents and upwelling are most common Explore linear relationship between SST and pixel brightness value in Level 3 data

22. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 22 CA Science Content Standards Grade 6: Ecology – 5. Organisms in ecosystems exchange energy and nutrients among themselves and with the environment. (e) Grade 6: Investigation and Experimentation – 1. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conduction careful investigations. (b, c) Grades 9-12: Biology/Life Science - 6. Stability in an ecosystem is a balance between competing effects. (a, b, c) Grades 9-12: Investigations and Experimentation – 1. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. (a, i)

23. Satellite Educators AssociationCalifornia Science Conference 2013 Finding Fish Using Satellites - 23 Contact Information Pete Arvedson - arvedson@aol.com Check out lesson plans in Satellite Educators Association (SEA) monthly Newsletter… http://www.SatEd.org More opportunities to involve students doing research: SEAs M.Y. S.P.A.C.E.* Program - an international high school collaborative environmental research program using satellite-based data… http://www.calstatela.edu/programs/crest/ * (Multinational Youth Studying Practical Applications of Climatic Events)