1. Nat. Rev. Urol. doi:10.1038/nrurol.2016.126
Figure 1 Different staining techniques to detect vascular invasion of urothelial carcinoma
Figure 1 | Different staining techniques to detect vascular invasion of urothelial carcinoma. a | Urothelial cancer within a vascular space stained with haematoxylin and eosin. b | Podoplanin immunhistochemistry staining the endothelium of lymphatic vessels (arrows). c | CD34 immunohistochemistry and d | CD31 immunohistochemistry staining blood vessel endothelial cells as a proof of tumour (T) invasion into blood vessels (arrow heads). All images at 400× magnification.
Mathieu, R. et al. (2016) The prognostic role of lymphovascular invasion in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
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