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ARG tyrosine kinase activity is inhibited by STI571
by Keiko Okuda, Ellen Weisberg, D. Gary Gilliland, and James D. Griffin Blood Volume 97(8): April 15, 2001 ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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Comparison of fusion genes
Comparison of fusion genes.(A) Schematic representation of fusion genes. Comparison of fusion genes.(A) Schematic representation of fusion genes. PNT indicates pointed domain; KD, tyrosine kinase domain; DNA, DNA-binding domain; ABD, actin-binding domain; tm, transmembrane domain; SH3: SRC homology 3; SH2, SRC homology 2. (B) Comparison of kinase domains of ARG, ABL, PDGFR, KIT, and JAK2. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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Comparison of cellular tyrosine phosphorylation patterns in fusion protein-transfected Ba/F3 cells and untransfected Ba/F3 cells.(A) Comparison of cellular tyrosine phosphorylation patterns in Ba/F3.p210 cells, TEL/ARG Ba/F3 cells, and TEL/ABL Ba/F3 cells. Comparison of cellular tyrosine phosphorylation patterns in fusion protein-transfected Ba/F3 cells and untransfected Ba/F3 cells.(A) Comparison of cellular tyrosine phosphorylation patterns in Ba/F3.p210 cells, TEL/ARG Ba/F3 cells, and TEL/ABL Ba/F3 cells. Anti–β-actin was used as a loading control. The first and second lanes shown (Ba/F3.p210 and TEL/ARG Ba/F3, respectively) are derived from the same Western blot; the third lane shown (TEL/ABL Ba/F3) is derived from an independent Western blot performed in parallel with the first blot. (B) Comparison of cellular tyrosine phosphorylation patterns in Ba/F3.p210 cells and Ba/F3 cells. An anti-ABL antibody was used to measure levels of ABL in both cell types and to show the expression of BCR/ABL in Ba/F3.p210 cells. WB indicates Western blot. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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Inhibition of TEL/ARG autophosphorylation by STI571
Inhibition of TEL/ARG autophosphorylation by STI571.TEL/ARG was immunoprecipitated from TEL/ARG-transfected Ba/F3 cells cultured in the absence or presence of STI571 for 24 hours (lanes 1 and 2, respectively). Inhibition of TEL/ARG autophosphorylation by STI571.TEL/ARG was immunoprecipitated from TEL/ARG-transfected Ba/F3 cells cultured in the absence or presence of STI571 for 24 hours (lanes 1 and 2, respectively). An anti-PAC1 polyclonal goat antibody was used to immunoprecipitate the phosphatase PAC1 as a nonspecific control (lane 3). Protein lysate from TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells was also incubated in the presence of protein G beads alone, as a nonspecific control (lane 4). Immunoblotting was performed on all samples with anti-pTYR (upper panel) and anti-ARG (lower panel). Whole cell lysates from TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells cultured in the absence and presence of STI571 (lanes 6 and 7, respectively) were run in parallel with the immunocomplexes, and immunoblotting was similarly performed on these samples with anti-pTyr (upper panel) and anti-ARG (lower panel). Whole cell lysate from Ba/F3.p210 cells was run alongside whole cell lysates from TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells for comparison (lane 5). IP indicates immunoprecipitation. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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Comparison of the effects of STI571 on cellular tyrosine phosphorylation in Ba/F3 cells expressing BCR/ABL, TEL/ABL, TEL/ARG, TEL/PDGFR, or TEL/JAK2.(A) An anti-pTYR immunoblot showing cellular tyrosine phosphorylation in untransfected Ba/F3 cells and TEL/A... Comparison of the effects of STI571 on cellular tyrosine phosphorylation in Ba/F3 cells expressing BCR/ABL, TEL/ABL, TEL/ARG, TEL/PDGFR, or TEL/JAK2.(A) An anti-pTYR immunoblot showing cellular tyrosine phosphorylation in untransfected Ba/F3 cells and TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells cultured in the presence and absence of STI571 (left panel). An anti-pTYR immunoblot showing cellular tyrosine phosphorylation in untransfected Ba/F3 cells, TEL/ABL-Ba/F3, and Ba/F3.p210 cells cultured in the presence and absence of STI571 (right panel). Immunoblots were stripped and incubated with anti–β-actin as a loading control. (B) Effect of 24-hour STI571 treatment on viability of cells analyzed in part A. (C) Anti-pTYR immunoblots showing cellular tyrosine phosphorylation in TEL/ABL-Ba/F3, TEL/ARG-Ba/F3, Ba/F3.p210, TEL/PDGFR-Ba/F3, TEL/JAK2-Ba/F3, and untransfected Ba/F3 cells treated with increasing concentrations of STI571. Immunoblots were stripped and incubated with anti–β-actin as a loading control. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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Comparison of the effects of STI571 on cellular proliferation and viability in Ba/F3 cells expressing BCR/ABL, TEL/ARG, TEL/ABL, TEL/PDGFR, or TEL/JAK2.(A) Growth of cells cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of STI571 ( μM) for 24 ho... Comparison of the effects of STI571 on cellular proliferation and viability in Ba/F3 cells expressing BCR/ABL, TEL/ARG, TEL/ABL, TEL/PDGFR, or TEL/JAK2.(A) Growth of cells cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of STI571 ( μM) for 24 hours. (B) Growth of cells cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of STI571 ( μM) for 48 hours. (C) Growth of cells cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of STI571 ( μM) for 72 hours. For all cell lines, values obtained for the 24-hour time points were calculated as the average of 3 independent experiments, shown as percentage untreated (control) cells. Values obtained for the 48- and 72-hour time points, respectively, were calculated as the average of 2 independent experiments, shown as percentage untreated (control) cells. Each cell line is represented by a different symbol, as shown in the figure legends. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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Effects of STI571 on cell viability and apoptosis in Ba/F3 cells expressing TEL/ARG and untransfected Ba/F3 cells, as determined by annexin-PI staining.(A) Eighteen-hour treatment of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells with vehicle (left panel) or 1 μM STI571 (right panel). Effects of STI571 on cell viability and apoptosis in Ba/F3 cells expressing TEL/ARG and untransfected Ba/F3 cells, as determined by annexin-PI staining.(A) Eighteen-hour treatment of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells with vehicle (left panel) or 1 μM STI571 (right panel). (B) Twenty-eight–hour treatment of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells with vehicle (left panel) or 1 μM STI571 (right panel). (C) Twenty-eight–hour treatment of untransfected Ba/F3 cells with vehicle (left panel) or 1 μM STI571 (right panel). FITC indicates fluorescein isothiocyanate. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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IL-3 rescue of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells and TEL/ABL-Ba/F3 cells
IL-3 rescue of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells and TEL/ABL-Ba/F3 cells.(A) Growth curves for TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells treated with STI571 for 24 (░) and 72 hours (▪), respectively, and cultured in the absence or presence of 15% WEHI-conditioned medium, used as a source of I... IL-3 rescue of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells and TEL/ABL-Ba/F3 cells.(A) Growth curves for TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells treated with STI571 for 24 (░) and 72 hours (▪), respectively, and cultured in the absence or presence of 15% WEHI-conditioned medium, used as a source of IL-3 (left panel). Growth curves for TEL/ABL-Ba/F3 cells treated as described for TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells (right panel). Experiments were performed in duplicate for each cell line, and viability counts were determined by trypan blue exclusion and shown as percentage control. (B) Annexin-PI analysis of TEL/ARG-Ba/F3 cells (left panel) and TEL/ABL-Ba/F3 cells (right panel), treated as described in panel A. Keiko Okuda et al. Blood 2001;97: ©2001 by American Society of Hematology
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