1. To Drain or Not to Drain: An Evidence-Based Approach to Palliative Procedures for the Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions 
Annette Beyea, DO, Gary Winzelberg, MD, MPH, Renae E. Stafford, MD, MPH, FACS 
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 
Volume 44, Issue 2, Pages (August 2012)
DOI: /j.jpainsymman
Copyright © 2012 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Approaches to the management of malignant pleural effusion. *Caution in patients with leukocytosis, hypoxemia, and hypoalbuminemia.9
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management  , DOI: ( /j.jpainsymman )
Copyright © 2012 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee Terms and Conditions