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Solving Word Problems by Writing Equations in Slope-Intercept Form

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1 Solving Word Problems by Writing Equations in Slope-Intercept Form
MS Algebra A-F-IF-7 – Ch. 6.2 Solving Word Problems by Writing Equations in Slope-Intercept Form Mr. Deyo Solving Word Problems by Writing Equations in Slope-Intercept Form

2 Title: 6.2 Apply Slope-Intercept Form to Solve Word Problems
Date: Learning Target By the end of the period, I will apply the slope formula and the slope-intercept form to write equations and solve word problems. I will demonstrate this by completing Four-Square Notes and by solving problems in a pair/group activity.

3 Home Work 1-2-3: 1) Class 4-Square Notes Put In Binder?
2) Section 6.2 Pg ) Section ______ TxtBk.Prob. #28,33,37-43 ALL Notes Copied on blank sheet Solved and Put in Binder? of paper in Binder? Table of Contents Date Description Date Due

4 Storm Check (Think, Write, Discuss, Report) Questions on which to ponder and answer:
How are the two images similar? How are they different? How can these two images be related to math? IMAGE 1 IMAGE 2

5 Vocabulary Slope y-intercept Data Pair Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

6 Vocabulary Acquisition
Friendly Definition Sketch Wordwork Sentence DAY 2 1. Review word Friendly Definition Physical Representation 2. Draw a sketch DAY 1 Use Visuals Introduce the word Friendly Definition Physical Representation Use Cognates Write friendly definition Word List Vocabulary Acquisition DAY 3 and/or DAY 4 1. Review the word Friendly Definition Physical Representation 2. Show how the word works Synonyms/antonym Word Problems Related words/phrases Example/non-example DAY 5 1. Review the word Friendly definition Physical Representation 3. Write a sentence at least 2 rich words (1 action) correct spelling correct punctuation correct subject/predicate agreement clear and clean writing

7 Find the total cost after 9 mo.
Problem A GYM MEMBERSHIP Solve a multi-step problem Your gym membership costs $33 per month after an initial membership fee. You paid a total of $228 after 6 months. Write an equation that gives the total cost as a function of the length of your gym membership (in months) y = mx + b What is the membership fee? Find the total cost after 9 mo. C = total cost N = number of mo. m = $33 per mo b = membership fee

8 Problem A SOLUTION GYM MEMBERSHIP Solve a multi-step problem Your gym membership costs $33 per month after an initial membership fee. You paid a total of $228 after 6 months. Write an equation that gives the total cost as a function of the length of your gym membership (in months) y = mx + b What is the membership fee? 228 = 33(6) + b 228 = b 30 = b Find the total cost after 9 mo. y = mx + b C = 33N + 30 C = 33(9) + 30 C = C = $327 C = 33N b C = total cost N = number of mo. m = $33 per mo b = membership fee

9 Problem B SOLUTION GYM MEMBERSHIP Solve a multi-step problem A gym charges $35 per month after an initial membership fee. A member has paid a total of $250 after 6 months. Write an equation that gives the total cost as a function of the length of your gym membership (in months) y = mx + b What is the membership fee? Find the total cost after 10 mo. C = total cost N = number of mo. m = $35 per mo b = membership fee

10 Problem B SOLUTION GYM MEMBERSHIP Solve a multi-step problem A gym charges $35 per month after an initial membership fee. A member has paid a total of $250 after 6 months. Write an equation that gives the total cost as a function of the length of your gym membership (in months) y = mx + b What is the membership fee? 250 = 35(6) + b 250 = b 40 = b Find the total cost after 10 mo. y = mx + b C = 35N + 40 C = 35(10) + 40 C = C = $390 C = 35N b C = total cost N = number of mo. m = $33 per mo b = membership fee

11 Vocabulary Check y-intercept slope slope-intercept form standard form
conditional statement parallel In the equation y = mx + b, the value of m is the _____________ of the graph of the equation. In the equation y = mx + b, the value of b is the _____________ of the graph of the equation. 3. Two lines are _________________ if their slopes are equal.

12 parallel Vocabulary Check slope y-intercept y-intercept slope
slope-intercept form standard form conditional statement parallel ANSWER slope In the equation y = mx + b, the value of m is the _____________ of the graph of the equation. ANSWER y-intercept In the equation y = mx + b, the value of b is the _____________ of the graph of the equation. ANSWER parallel 3. Two lines are _________________ if their slopes are equal.

13 Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation
How To Get To Slope-Intercept Form Notes: Given Two Points x y X1 Y1 X2 Y2 Step 1) Make a table Use the two points to calculate SLOPE (m) Y2 – Y1 m = X2 – X1 Step 2) Plug m and one point into y = mx + b Solve for b (Y1) = m(X1) + b Step 3) Write general formula with m and b y = mx + b m = slope b = y-intercept Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation

14 Step 1: Find the slope between 2 points
Problem A BMX RACING Step 2: Find the value of b using m and 1 point Given 2 data points Step 3: Write general y = mx + b equation In Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) racing, racers purchase a one year membership to a track. They also pay an entry fee for each race at that track. One racer paid a total of $125 after 5 races. A second racer paid a total of $170 after 8 races. Q1) What is the entry fee (m) per race? Q2) How much does the track membership (b) cost? Step 1: m = Step 2: R C General Equation: C = total cost R = number of races m = entry fee/race b = yr. membership fee 14

15 C = 15R + 50 y = mx + b 170 = 15(8) + b 170 = 120 + b 50 = b 8 170 5
Step 1: Find the slope between 2 points Problem A SOLUTION BMX RACING Step 2: Find the value of b using m and 1 point Given 2 data points Step 3: Write general y = mx + b equation In Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) racing, racers purchase a one year membership to a track. They also pay an entry fee for each race at that track. One racer paid a total of $125 after 5 races. A second racer paid a total of $170 after 8 races. Q1) What is the entry fee (m) per race? Q2) How much does the track membership (b) cost? Step 1: y = mx + b 170 = 15(8) + b 170 = b 50 = b m = Step 2: R C 8 170 5 125 8-5 45 3 = = 15 Q1) Q2) C = mR b General Equation: C = 15R + 50 C = total cost R = number of races m = entry fee/race b = yr. membership fee 15

16 y = mx + b R C C = mR + b m = Problem B
Step 1: Find the slope between 2 points Problem B BMX RACING Step 2: Find the value of b using m and 1 point Given 2 data points Step 3: Write general y = mx + b equation In Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) racing, racers purchase a one year membership to a track. They also pay an entry fee for each race at that track. One racer paid a total of $76 after 3 races. Another racer paid a total of $124 after 7 races. Q1) What is the entry fee (m) per race? Q2) How much does the track membership (b) cost? Step 1: y = mx + b Step 2: m = R C C = mR b General Equation: C = total cost R = number of races m = entry fee/race b = yr. membership fee 16

17 C = 12R + 40 y = mx + b 124 = 12(7) + b 124 = 84 + b 40 = b 7 124 3 76
Step 1: Find the slope between 2 points Problem B SOLUTION BMX RACING Step 2: Find the value of b using m and 1 point Given 2 data points Step 3: Write general y = mx + b equation In Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) racing, racers purchase a one year membership to a track. They also pay an entry fee for each race at that track. One racer paid a total of $76 after 3 races. Another racer paid a total of $124 after 7 races. Q1) What is the entry fee (m) per race? Q2) How much does the track membership (b) cost? Step 1: y = mx + b 124 = 12(7) + b 124 = 84 + b 40 = b 124 – 76 m = Step 2: R C 7 124 3 76 7 – 3 48 4 = = 12 Q1) Q2) C = mR b General Equation: C = 12R + 40 C = total cost R = number of races m = entry fee/race b = yr. membership fee 17

18 Storm Check (Think, Write, Discuss, Report)
If you are given two points, how can you create a linear equation that is in slope-intercept form? (2-3 sentences) When given two points, I can create a linear equation in slope-intercept form by _______________ _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________.

19 Vocabulary Slope y-intercept Data Pair Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

20 Title: 6.2 Apply Slope-Intercept Form to Solve Word Problems
Date: Learning Target By the end of the period, I will apply the slope formula and the slope-intercept form to write equations and solve word problems. I will demonstrate this by completing Four-Square Notes and by solving problems in a pair/group activity.

21 Home Work 1-2-3: 1) Class 4-Square Notes Put In Binder?
2) Section 6.2 Pg ) Section ______ TxtBk.Prob. #28,33,37-43 ALL Notes Copied on blank sheet Solved and Put in Binder? of paper in Binder? Table of Contents Date Description Date Due

22 Ticket OUT. Write an equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 5) and (4, –1). Step 1: Find the slope between 2 points x y Step 2: Find the value of b using m and 1 point Step 3: Write general y = mx + b equation Turn to your partner and share your answer. Please use correct answer. Partner B, please share what Partner A told you.

23 y = -2x + 7 -2 m = = = -1 = -2(4) + b -1 = -8 + b 7 = b -1 - 5 -6
Ticket OUT. Write an equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 5) and (4, –1). Step 1: Find the slope between 2 points x y 4 -1 1 5 -1 - 5 -6 -2 m = = = 4 - 1 3 Step 2: Find the value of b using m and 1 point Step 3: Write general y = mx + b equation Turn to your partner and share your answer. Please use correct answer. Partner B, please share what Partner A told you. y = -2x + 7 -1 = -2(4) + b -1 = -8 + b 7 = b


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