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Figure 1. Circadian pattern of gastric pH in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of.

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Presentation on theme: "Figure 1. Circadian pattern of gastric pH in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of."— Presentation transcript:

1 Figure 1. Circadian pattern of gastric pH in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of Ramadan, and 1 month after the end of Ramadan (P4). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns show the times of meal Each point is the mean and sem of eight subjects. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 1. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

2 Figure 2. Circadian pattern of gastric pH in HDU patients documented on the 17th day (U1) of Ramadan and 6 weeks after the end of Ramadan (U2). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of five patients. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 2. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

3 Figure 3. Circadian pattern of plasma gastrin in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of Ramadan, and 1 month after the end of Ramadan (P4). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of seven subjects. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 1. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

4 Figure 4. Circadian pattern of plasma gastrin in HDU patients documented on the 17th day (U1) of Ramadan and 6 weeks after the end of Ramadan (U2). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of five patients. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 2. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

5 Figure 5. Circadian pattern of plasma insulin in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of Ramadan, and 1 month after the end of Ramadan (P4). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of seven subjects. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 1. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

6 Figure 6. Circadian pattern of plasma insulin in HDU patients documented on the 17th day (U1) of Ramadan and 6 weeks after the end of Ramadan (U2). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of six patients. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 2. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

7 Figure 7. Circadian pattern of plasma glucose in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of Ramadan, and 1 month after the end of Ramadan (P4). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of nine subjects. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 1. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

8 Figure 8. Circadian pattern of plasma glucose in HDU patients documented on the 17th day (U1) of Ramadan and 6 weeks after the end of Ramadan (U2). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns, the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of six patients. Significances of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), and influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 2. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

9 Figure 9. Circadian pattern of plasma calcium in healthy control subjects documented before (P1) Ramadan, on the 10th day (P2) and on the 24th day (P3) of Ramadan and 1 month after the end of Ramadan (P4). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of nine subjects. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 1. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

10 Figure 10. Circadian pattern of plasma calcium in HDU patients documented on the 17th day (U1) of Ramadan and 6 weeks after the end of Ramadan (U2). The black horizontal bar shows the time of sleep and the gray columns the time of meals. Each point is the mean and sem of six patients. Significance of the effect of time of day upon measures, differences in 24-h mean levels (e.g. P1 vs. P2, etc.), influence of test day upon effect of time (e.g. P1-P2*time interaction, etc.) are given in Table 2. Ramadan Diet Restrictions Modify the Circadian Time Structure in Humans. A Study on Plasma Gastrin, Insulin, Glucose, and Calcium and on Gastric pH* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82(4): doi: /jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab | Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society

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