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Using Slopes and Intercepts

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1 Using Slopes and Intercepts
You can graph a linear equation easily by finding the x-intercept and the y-intercept. The x-intercept of a line is the value of x where the line crosses the x- axis (where y=0). The y-intercept of a line is the value of y where the line crosses the y-axis (where x =0)

2 X-intercept and y-intercept
What is the x intercept? What is the y intercept?

3 Find the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line 3x + 4y = 12
Find the x- intercept (y=0) Just “plug in” 0 for y Find the y-intercept (x=0) Just “plug in” 0 for x Now Graph the equation

4 Slope- Intercept Form Y= mx + b m= slope b= intercept

5 y = x Y = mx + b Write the equation in slope- intercept form.
Y = (1)x *rewrite the equation to show each part m=1, b= 0 The slope of the line y = x is 1. The y- intercept is 0.

6 Try This y = mx + b 8x = 5y 5y = 8x ( switch around; Reflexive Property) 5y = 8x (divide both sides by 5 to solve for y) y = 8/5x (the equation in slope-intercept form) m= 8/5 b= 0

7 3x + 7y = 9 One More! y = mx + y subtract 3x from each side:
7y = 9 – 3x Rewrite in slope-intercept form: 7y = -3x +9 Divide both sides by 7: y = - 3/7x + 9/7 Slope = - 3/7 and y- intercept = 9/7


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