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A Posteriori Dietary Patterns Are Related to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Claire T. McEvoy, PhD, RD,

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Presentation on theme: "A Posteriori Dietary Patterns Are Related to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Claire T. McEvoy, PhD, RD,"— Presentation transcript:

1 A Posteriori Dietary Patterns Are Related to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Claire T. McEvoy, PhD, RD, Christopher R. Cardwell, PhD, Jayne V. Woodside, PhD, Ian S. Young, MD, MB, BCh, FRCP, Steven J. Hunter, MD, MB, BCh, FRCP, Michelle C. McKinley, PhD  Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  Volume 114, Issue 11, Pages e4 (November 2014) DOI: /j.jand Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 3 Screening and selection process for a systematic review and meta-analysis examining the association between a posteriori–derived dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. aIR=insulin resistance. bT2DM=type 2 diabetes mellitus. cFA=factor analysis. dDPs=dietary patterns. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 5 Forest plot of prospective studies comparing the highest with the lowest category of Healthy/Prudent factor analysis (FA)-derived dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after adjustment for covariates. aThe weighting (%) for each study is indicated by square symbol. Pooled weighting is indicated by a diamond symbol. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 6 Forest plot of prospective studies comparing the highest with the lowest category of Unhealthy/Western factor analysis (FA)-derived dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after adjustment for covariates. aThe weighting (%) for each study is indicated by square symbol. Pooled weighting is indicated by a diamond symbol. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

5 Figure 1 Forest plot of prospective studies comparing the highest with the lowest category of Healthy/Prudent a posteriori–derived dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after adjustment for covariates when a second or alternate Healthy/Prudent dietary pattern identified in Erber and colleagues24 is included. aThe weighting (%) for each study is indicated by square symbol. Pooled weighting is indicated by a diamond symbol. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

6 Figure 2 Forest plot of prospective studies comparing the highest with the lowest category of Unhealthy/Western a posteriori–derived dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after adjustment for covariates when a second or alternate Unhealthy/Western dietary pattern identified in Nettleton and colleagues22 is included. aThe weighting (%) for each study is indicated by square symbol. Pooled weighting is indicated by a diamond symbol. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

7 Figure 7 Funnel plot showing standard error (SE) vs odds ratio (OR) for Healthy dietary pattern(s) and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions

8 Figure 8 Funnel plot showing standard error (SE) vs odds ratio (OR) for Unhealthy dietary pattern(s) and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics  , e4DOI: ( /j.jand ) Copyright © 2014 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Terms and Conditions


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