1. What are you doing today? Important Dates for Global II:
Goals for the Day:
What are you doing today?
We will begin the French Revolution Unit – MEALS of the French Revolution and One Note Assignment.
Important Dates for Global II:
Scientific Rev and Enlightenment Cards – Due: Tomorrow
Scientific Rev and Enlightenment Test – Due: 10/11/2016
42c - identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau and their relationship to politics and society
43a - identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791), and Latin America ( )
43b - explain Napoleon's rise to power, defeat, and consequences for Europe
What is the Enlightenment? (HA! book 35.2)
Connect to Sci Rev, Renaissance, Prot Ref
Conflict with old ideas, esp. kings & church
Enlightenment Thinkers
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, (Beccaria??) Use ISN pg (notes then questions to answer??)
Matching Enlightenment thinkers w/ quotes (HA! 35 activity pg )
Impact of Enlightenment (HA! book )
Enlightened Despots, women, music, economics, foreshadow political revolutions
Activity

2. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

3. Essential Question:
What were the important causes and effects of the French Revolution?

5. Reasons for the French RevolutionM
Poor Economy
Money
Increased Taxes
BOURBON DYNASTY
HENRY IV of France, , king of France ( ) Edict of Nantes LOUIS XIII, , king of France ( ), son of Henry IV LOUIS XIV, 1638–1715, king of France (1643–1715), son of Louis XIII, personal rule after LOUIS XV, 1710–74, king of France (1715–74), great-grandson of King Louis XIV LOUIS XVI, 1754–93, king of France (1774–92), third son of the dauphin (Louis) and Marie Josèphe of Saxony, grandson and successor of King Louis XV. Executed in 1792.
King’s Debt Increased due to American Rev.
Price of bread increased because of poor harvests

6. Reasons for the French Revolution
Enlightenment E
New ideas about government
Saw little change, so they wanted more…. Ideas of Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu
BOURBON DYNASTY
HENRY IV of France, , king of France ( ) Edict of Nantes LOUIS XIII, , king of France ( ), son of Henry IV LOUIS XIV, 1638–1715, king of France (1643–1715), son of Louis XIII, personal rule after LOUIS XV, 1710–74, king of France (1715–74), great-grandson of King Louis XIV LOUIS XVI, 1754–93, king of France (1774–92), third son of the dauphin (Louis) and Marie Josèphe of Saxony, grandson and successor of King Louis XV. Executed in 1792.
Absolutism OUT, Democracy IN!

7. Reasons for the French Revolution
American Revolution A
Ideas of Revolutions spread
France borrowed $$$ to support the American Revolution
BOURBON DYNASTY
HENRY IV of France, , king of France ( ) Edict of Nantes LOUIS XIII, , king of France ( ), son of Henry IV LOUIS XIV, 1638–1715, king of France (1643–1715), son of Louis XIII, personal rule after LOUIS XV, 1710–74, king of France (1715–74), great-grandson of King Louis XIV LOUIS XVI, 1754–93, king of France (1774–92), third son of the dauphin (Louis) and Marie Josèphe of Saxony, grandson and successor of King Louis XV. Executed in 1792.
Social Contract Theory

8. Reasons for the French Revolution
Louis XVI L
Spent too much $$$$
His court was made to impress Europe but became a symbol of waste and corruption
Overtaxed the people
BOURBON DYNASTY
HENRY IV of France, , king of France ( ) Edict of Nantes LOUIS XIII, , king of France ( ), son of Henry IV LOUIS XIV, 1638–1715, king of France (1643–1715), son of Louis XIII, personal rule after LOUIS XV, 1710–74, king of France (1715–74), great-grandson of King Louis XIV LOUIS XVI, 1754–93, king of France (1774–92), third son of the dauphin (Louis) and Marie Josèphe of Saxony, grandson and successor of King Louis XV. Executed in 1792.
Married to Marie Antoinette
Unpopular and Frivolous

9. Reasons for the French Revolution
Social Structure S
The Second Estate was made up of rich nobles - 2% people
The First Estate was made up of Clergy (priests) – 1% people 1 2 3
Old regime = 3 estates
BOURBON DYNASTY
HENRY IV of France, , king of France ( ) Edict of Nantes LOUIS XIII, , king of France ( ), son of Henry IV LOUIS XIV, 1638–1715, king of France (1643–1715), son of Louis XIII, personal rule after LOUIS XV, 1710–74, king of France (1715–74), great-grandson of King Louis XIV LOUIS XVI, 1754–93, king of France (1774–92), third son of the dauphin (Louis) and Marie Josèphe of Saxony, grandson and successor of King Louis XV. Executed in 1792.
The Third Estate made up 97% of the population and included poor peasants but also the well-educated middle class (bourgeoisie)

11. By 1789, half the budget went towards interest on the national debt; 25% of people were unemployed

12. Marie Antoinette, “Madame Deficit”
The excessive spending by King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette angered French citizens
Marie Antoinette, “Madame Deficit”

13. What are you doing today? Important Dates for Global II:
Goals for the Day:
What are you doing today?
We will continue the French Revolution Unit – MEALS of the French Revolution and One Note Assignment. We will also learn about the terms: Estates General, National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man
Important Dates for Global II:
French Revolution – Part I – Questions – Due: Tomorrow – Friday, October 14th.
42c - identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau and their relationship to politics and society
43a - identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791), and Latin America ( )
43b - explain Napoleon's rise to power, defeat, and consequences for Europe
What is the Enlightenment? (HA! book 35.2)
Connect to Sci Rev, Renaissance, Prot Ref
Conflict with old ideas, esp. kings & church
Enlightenment Thinkers
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, (Beccaria??) Use ISN pg (notes then questions to answer??)
Matching Enlightenment thinkers w/ quotes (HA! 35 activity pg )
Impact of Enlightenment (HA! book )
Enlightened Despots, women, music, economics, foreshadow political revolutions
Activity

15. One Note Assignment: What are you doing?
You will read your notes, reading called PRELUDE TO REVOLUTION, links on the One Note and your notes.
This assignment deals with MEALS of the French Revolution – You will assign the most important cause of the French Revolution.
42c - identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau and their relationship to politics and society
43a - identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791), and Latin America ( )
43b - explain Napoleon's rise to power, defeat, and consequences for Europe
What is the Enlightenment? (HA! book 35.2)
Connect to Sci Rev, Renaissance, Prot Ref
Conflict with old ideas, esp. kings & church
Enlightenment Thinkers
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, (Beccaria??) Use ISN pg (notes then questions to answer??)
Matching Enlightenment thinkers w/ quotes (HA! 35 activity pg )
Impact of Enlightenment (HA! book )
Enlightened Despots, women, music, economics, foreshadow political revolutions
Activity

17. What are you doing today? Important Dates for Global II:
Goals for the Day:
What are you doing today?
We will also learn about the terms: Estates General, National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man
Important Dates for Global II:
Enjoy your weekend! 
42c - identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau and their relationship to politics and society
43a - identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791), and Latin America ( )
43b - explain Napoleon's rise to power, defeat, and consequences for Europe
What is the Enlightenment? (HA! book 35.2)
Connect to Sci Rev, Renaissance, Prot Ref
Conflict with old ideas, esp. kings & church
Enlightenment Thinkers
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, (Beccaria??) Use ISN pg (notes then questions to answer??)
Matching Enlightenment thinkers w/ quotes (HA! 35 activity pg )
Impact of Enlightenment (HA! book )
Enlightened Despots, women, music, economics, foreshadow political revolutions
Activity

18. French Revolution – Part I - Homework
1) Why did the King call the Estates General?

19. French Revolution – Part I - Homework
3) Why was the 3rd Estate frustrated with the Estates-General? What did the 3rd Estate do in June 1789?

20. By 1789, France was out of money and faced a serious financial crisis
Louis XVI called an emergency meeting of the Estates-General where members from all 3 classes could advise the king

21. During the Estates-General, the First and Second Estates voted to increase taxes on the Third Estate
The First and Second Estates decided to vote by order (1 vote per estate) rather than by head (by person)
These decisions angered the members of the Third Estate who believed their rights were being violated

22. The Third Estate formed a new National Assembly to make laws for the French people
In 1789, the National Assembly swore to an oath (The Tennis Court Oath) promising a new constitution and limitations on the king’s power

23. “Men are born free and equal in rights”
The National Assembly wrote their revolutionary ideals in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen which said:
“Men are born free and equal in rights”
Rights include “liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression”
It guaranteed freedom of speech, and freedom of religion, and equal justice

24. Meanwhile, the economic crisis continued
Citizens were without food and faced starvation
Angry protestors in Paris demanded new reforms

25. When rumors circulated that the king was going to send his army to Paris, citizens attacked the prison Bastille to seize weapons to defend themselves

26. The storming of the Bastille in 1789 represented the beginning of the French Revolution

27. In 1791, Louis XVI (16th)finally agreed to a new constitution that limited his power and created a limited monarchy
But, Louis XVI failed to work with the National Assembly and France’s problems continued

28. Fearing the spread of France’s revolutionary ideas, Austria and Prussia (nations with monarchs) assembled armies to restore France’s absolute monarchy

29. In 1792, radicals took control of France and made important decisions:
The radicals declared war against Austria and Prussia and 300,000 French soldiers were drafted into a national army in order to defend France

30. The French monarchy was overthrown and democratic republic was created; it was called the National Convention
The slogan of the French Revolution became: “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”

31. In 1793, King Louis XVI was arrested, convicted of treason, and executed by guillotine

32. In 1793, King Louis XVI was arrested, convicted of treason, and executed by guillotine

33. In 1793, King Louis XVI was arrested, convicted of treason, and executed by guillotine

34. The Guillotine

35. What are you doing today? Important Dates for Global II:
Goals for the Day:
What are you doing today?
We will also learn about the terms: National Assembly, Maximillian Robespierre, Reign of Terror, The directory, the end of the French Revolution, and the Rise of Napoleon
Important Dates for Global II:
Complete questions for French Revolution – Part II – Due: Tomorrow, Tuesday, October 18th.
42c - identify the major ideas of the Enlightenment from the writings of Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau and their relationship to politics and society
43a - identify the causes and results of the revolutions in England (1689), United States (1776), France (1789), Haiti (1791), and Latin America ( )
43b - explain Napoleon's rise to power, defeat, and consequences for Europe
What is the Enlightenment? (HA! book 35.2)
Connect to Sci Rev, Renaissance, Prot Ref
Conflict with old ideas, esp. kings & church
Enlightenment Thinkers
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, (Beccaria??) Use ISN pg (notes then questions to answer??)
Matching Enlightenment thinkers w/ quotes (HA! 35 activity pg )
Impact of Enlightenment (HA! book )
Enlightened Despots, women, music, economics, foreshadow political revolutions
Activity

36. French Revolution – Part I - Homework
4) What is the Tennis Court Oath?
5) Why did the mobs storm the Bastille?

37. French Revolution – Part I - Homework
6) What reforms did the National Assembly make?
7) What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man? (What did it proclaim?)

38. The radical leaders of the National Convention feared that “enemies of the revolution” would try to overthrow the new republic

39. In 1793, radical Maximillian Robespierre slowly gained control of the National Convention

40. From 1793 to 1794, Robespierre executed 30,000 “traitors” during an era known as the Reign of Terror
Not everyone Robespierre executed was a traitor; the Reign of Terror ended when French citizens turned on Robespierre and executed him

41. The Revolution came to an end in 1795, but France was in chaos
The economic crisis had not been solved and people faced starvation

42. England, Holland, and Spain joined Austria and Prussia in the anti-revolutionary war against France

43. The Directory proved to be ineffective and corrupt
The National Convention was replaced by France’s third government in six years called the Directory
The Directory proved to be ineffective and corrupt

44. Felt the Revolution had gone too far
Wanted to protect wealthy middle class

45. Membership mostly middle class
Wanted Extreme Change
Membership mostly middle class

46. Robespierre, the Directory, Reign of Terror
Far Right
Far Left
Robespierre, the Directory, Reign of Terror
King Louis XVI
Moderates
National Assembly

47. Robespierre, the Directory, Reign of Terror
Far Right
Far Left
Robespierre, the Directory, Reign of Terror
King Louis XVI
Moderates
National Assembly

48. Robespierre, the Directory, Reign of Terror
Far Right
Far Left
Robespierre, the Directory, Reign of Terror
King Louis XVI
Napoleon
Moderates
National Assembly

49. RISE OF NAPOLEON
In 1799, a French military general named Napoleon Bonaparte led a coup d'état and seized power in France
As emperor of France, Napoleon introduced needed reforms, defeated foreign armies, and conquered a massive French empire