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Published bySydney Perkins Modified over 11 years ago
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Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Placement of pronouns Referring to things already mentioned
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Los pronombres Remember: pronouns replace nouns and help avoid repetition. Direct Objects: receive action of verb. I wrote the letter. Indirect Objects: receive direct object. I wrote the letter to my friend.
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Direct Object Pronouns SingularPlural Lo - it, him (masculine)Los - them (masculine) La - it, her (feminine)Las - them (feminine)
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Indirect Object Pronouns SingularPlural Me - meNos - us Te - youOs - you (informal) Le - him, her, it, youLes - them, you-all *Remember: Le/Les Se when two Ls in a row Ex: Yo se los doy a Marta.
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Con participios With the present participle, the object pronouns can come before the helping verb (estar) or can be attached to the participle.
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Con participios Ejemplos: Estaban comiendo el maíz. Lo estaban comiendo. Estaban comiéndolo. Yo estaba mostrando la finca a ella. Se la estaba mostrando. Estaba mostrándosela.
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Con participios If you attach the pronouns to the participle, you must add an accent to retain the correct stress. Add the accent to what was the second to last syllable. Se lo estaba es|cri|bi|en|do Estaba es|cri|bi|én|do|se|lo. Se lo estaba le|yen|do. Estaba le|yén|do|se|lo
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Con infinitivos When object pronouns are used with Infinitives, they can come before the verb or may be attached to the infinitive.
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Con infinitivos Ejemplos: Voy a cruzar la calle. La voy a cruzar. Voy a cruzarla. Voy a dar el plano a José. Se lo voy a dar. Voy a dárselo.
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Con infinitivos If you attach the 2 pronouns to the infinitive, you must add an accent to retain the correct stress. Add the accent to the ending of the verb (-ar/-er/-ir) Se lo voy a escribir. Voy a escribírselo. Te lo quiero dar. Quiero dártelo.
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Accentos With Participles (-ando, -iendo, -yendo) –Add accent whether 1 or 2 pronouns attached on the end –-ándola -iéndoselo -yéndote With Infinitives –Add accent only when 2 pronouns are attached. –-ársela -érmelo -írtelos
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