1. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Date :- 19 th October, 2016 Venue:- India Habitat Centre, New Delhi CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE IN PROCESS INTENSIFICATION, TEQIP PHASE-II (Sub component 1.2.1) REVIEW MEETING Presented by, Prof. S. S. Bhagwat Co-ordinator, CoE-PI Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai.

2. STEERING COMMITTEE Sr. No.NameDesignation 1Professor S. S. BhagwatCoordinator 2Professor N. SekarPrincipal Investigator 3Professor B. M. BhanagePrincipal Investigator 4Professor V. G. GaikarMember 5Dr. P. D. VaidyaMember 6Prof. A. K. SahuMember 7Dr. Shirish KarveMember (Industry) 8Dr. M. G. PalekarMember (Industry) 9 Dr. Ravi MariwalaMember (Industry) Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

3. Centre Objectives (a) Develop energy efficient, environmentally-benign, and clean technologies for agro, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, textile, dye and Food processing industries (b) Development of advanced materials for chemical synthesis, water treatment and energy storage etc. (c) Implement the clean technologies in large scale manufacturing with industrial collaboration Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

4. Research Projects Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Sr. No.TitleProject Investigator 1 Enzymatic Process Intensification for the manufacture of structure lipids to enhance the yield Dr. J. T. Waghmare 2 Sorption-Enhanced Reforming processDr. P. D.Vaidya 3 Dyeing of Polyester & it’s blend using Nano-emulsions Dr. R. D. kale & Dr. A. P. Pratap 4 Process Intensification of Crystallization Using Sonochemical Reactors Dr. P. R. Gogate 5 Process intensification through catalytic process-Microwave Assisted Bifunctional Catalysis for Tandem Reactions Prof. R. V. Jayram 6 Design aspects of two-opposed-jet micro-extractor : Experimental and Computational Fluid Dynamics Dr. C. S. Mathpati 7 Microwave assisted halogenations reactions using flow reactorProf. M. S. Degani 8 Microwave Assisted/enzyme mediate extraction/Synthesis of Bioactive colorants lutein/lycopene/indigoid/azulenes Prof. N. Sekar

5. Research Projects Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Sr. No.TitleProject Investigator 9 Microwave, Ultrasound, Solar energy assisted preparation of Metal Oxide Nanomaterials Prof. B. M. Bhanage 10 Development of ecofriendly and cost effective extraction technologies using supercritical carbon dioxide” Prof. R. S. Singhal 11 Extraction of Natural Ingredients Using Novel Extraction Techniques Prof. V. K. Rathod 12 Microwave Assisted Process Intensification : Experimental investigation for vapour phase catalytic reaction Prof. V. G. Gaikar 13 Process development of Nanostructure Metal oxides by sonochemical techniques Dr. S. T. Mhaske 14 Validation of new hand-pump design for water disinfection: Field Trials Prof. A. B. Pandit 15 Micro Hydro Electricity Production: Electricity Generation for Lighting and Irrigation using natural flow of irrigation Canal and its Performance Evaluation Dr. D. V. Pinjari 16Open Source Process Simulator for Process IntensificationDr. V. H. Dalvi 17Heat Based Refrigeration TechnologyProf. S. S. Bhgawat

6. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Title of CoE Centre of Excellence In Process Intensification (CoE-PI) Project CoordinatorProf. S. S. Bhagwat Principal Investigator Prof. N. Sekar Prof. B. M. Bhanage Project Investigators17 Life Time AllocationRs.500 Lakh Funds disbursed till 30 th September, 2016 Rs.450 Lakh Total cumulative expenditure by the CoE till 30 th September, 2016 Rs.400 Lakh % age expenditure w.r.to allocation80%

7. Financial Status Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Sr. No. Activities Expenditure (In Lakhs) (till 30 th September, 2016) 1Procurement of Goods262.08 2Assistantships77.38 3I-I-I Cells0.31 4 Research & Development ( Consumables, Patents, Research Papers, Summer research student stipend) 33.79 5 Faculty & Knowledge Sharing (conference Attended by faculty & Various Workshops arranged by ICT, Staff Development) 5.01 6 Incremental Operating Cost ( Salary to staff, Meeting Exp., Sample Testing, Miscellaneous Exp., AMC ) 21.62 TOTAL400.22

8. Achievements of expected research No. of Publications : 10 Patents filed : 3 Patents awarded : - Prototypes developed : 3 Patented products commercialized (if any): Novel refrigeration technology named as 'Combo VAR-VCR Technology', already successfully implemented at Gokul Dairy, Kolhapur For one of the projects, field trials have been conducted at various location. Final implementation is due in couple of months. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

9.  List of Patents (Filed) :  Novel amino acid-zinc hydroxide hybrid nanomaterials and process of preparation thereof. Indian Patent Application: 1623/MUM/2015, 2015. (Professor B. M. Bhanage)  Solar energy assisted synthesis of zinc oxide nanoflowers. Indian Patent Application: 1624/MUM/2015, 2015. (Professor B. M. Bhanage)  Improved Thermodynamic Cycle (submitted). (Prof. S. S. Bhagwat) Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19  List of Patents (In progress) :   Novel Design of air lift reactor for biochemical applications.  Novel design of Liquid-liquid extractor using jets.  Continuous flow reactor systems for Nanoparticle synthesis.  “Zinc Oxide Peptide nanomaterials And Method Of Preparation Thereof (Filled for Indian patent and for PCT )  Energy & Exergy Efficient Refrigeration Systems & Method of Using It.  Microwave assisted halogenations reactions in flow reactor

10. List of Publications Khanwale MA, Khadamkar HP, Mathpati CS (2015) Effect of solute transfer and interfacial instabilities on scalar and velocity field around a drop rising in quiescent liquid channel. Physics of Fluids 27 (11), 112104 Khadamkar HP, Khanwale MA, Mathpati CS (2015) Visualisation of drop rise in channel: A simultaneous PIV-PLIF approach. Experiments in Fluids (Submitted). Published review paper in “ Food Marketing and Technology”, in Vol. 5, Issue-3, March 2014. Title of Paper: “ Manufacturing of structured Lipids Dewoolkar K. D. and Vaidya P. D. “Improved Hydrogen Production by Sorption- Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming over Hydrotalcite- and Calcium-Based Hybrid Materials”, Energy Fuels, 2015, 29(6), 3870-3878. Microwave assisted Biginelli reaction using MoO3-SiO2 as a bi-functional catalyst RSC advances (communicated) Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

11. Dyeing of Polyester using Crude Disperse Dyes by Nanoemulsion technique. R.D. Kale, Prerana Kane, Kumud Arora, Siddesh Pradhan International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology (IJSET) (ISSN : 2277-1581) Impact Factor-0.489Vol No. 3(2) Page: 133-138 year- Feb.2014 Synthesis of zirconium dioxide by ultrasound assisted precipitation: Effect of calcination temperature, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 18(5),1128-1137 Phase Transformation of Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide from Anatase-to-Rutile via Combined Ultrasound Assisted Sol-Gel Technique, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 17, 409-415. Synthesis of Titanium dioxide by Ultrasound Assisted Sol-Gel Technique: Effect of Amplitude (Power Density) Variation, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 17, 697-703. Morphological study of microwave-assisted facile synthesis of gold nanoflowers/nanoparticles in aqueous medium and their catalytic application for reduction of p-nitrophenol to p- aminophenol. M. A. Bhosale, D. R. Chenna, J. P. Ahire, B. M. Bhanage, RSC Adv., 5, 52817-52823, 2015. (DOI: 10.1039/C5RA05731K) List of Publications

12. Faculty Training and Development No. of Seminars, Conferences, Workshops and FDPs organized in thematic areas: 7 Faculty engagement in R&D activities through seed money projects : 1 (at present)  Dr. P. R. Gogate Proposal entitled : “Intensified Recovery of Valuable Products from Whey using Ultrasound”. (Proposal accepted by Ministry of Science & Technology, New Delhi)  Dr. C. S. Mathpati Proposal entitled: Design and scale-up of impinging jet crystallizer using experimental and computational fluid dynamics (This project has been selected for the 2 nd stage i.e. presentation stage) Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

13. Workshops organized in thematic areas 1. Workshop on “Process Intensification in Dyeing” Workshop on “Process Intensification in Dyeing” was held between 7th and 9th January, 2015, in the Dye House of the Textile Department. The purpose of this workshop was to educate and teach students, skill of continuous process of dyeing while they are aware of only traditional exhaust dyeing process in their present syllabus which is much more time and energy consuming. Continuous dyeing process, being a simple and short dyeing process, enables uniformity of shades in long yardages, high productivity, low utility cost in terms of consumption of dyes, chemicals, water, energy & low effluent generation. Students were also introduced to new techniques like ultrasonication, LBL, Infrared dyeing techniques. Workshop was attended by 35 participants including faculty, UG and PG students. From which 25 students were from Sophia Polytechnic, Textile Designing branch. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

14. 2. Safety Workshop: Laboratory Safety Workshop was organized by “Department of Chemistry” under CoE- PI, TEQIP-II on Sept 4, 2014 in the Chemical Engineering Conference Room. This safety workshop provided training to participants on various important aspects such as storage of chemicals, handling of hazardous chemicals, lab safety devices, fire hazards, toxicity of chemicals, material safety data sheet, first aid, high pressure gas cylinders safety, electrical safety, waste minimization strategies and chemical waste disposal, personal protection equipments, list of books, safety related websites etc. A demonstration on using different type’s fire extinguishers in different conditions was also given during this workshop. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

15. 3. MATLAB Workshop The MATLAB Workshop was conducted on 25 th and 26 th April 2015 at IPC Lab, ICT and this workshop was meant for students of first year M.chem.engg and M.Tech (BPT). MATLAB is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and programming language used by engineers and scientist worldwide. In this two day workshop following topics had covered. Input and Output arguments. Control statements and control loops. Creating and Calling Functions. Solving non-linear Equations. Non-linear Curve fitting (least square method). Solving Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Multi ODE simultaneously. Solving Second order ODE Solving Boundary value problems (BVP). Solving Partial Differential Equations for geometry of slab, cylinder and sphere. This workshop would benefit these students in their research work. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

16. 4.ASPEN Workshop The ASPEN workshop was conducted on 16th May, 2016 and this workshop was meant for students of first year M.Chem.Engg and PhD (Tech). ASPEN Plus is the market-leading chemical process optimization software used by the bulk, fine, specialty, & biochemical industries, as well as the polymers industry for the design, operation, and optimization of safe, profitable manufacturing facilities. In this one day workshop following topics had covered. 1. Introduction - General Simulation Concepts 2. The User Interface - Graphical Flowsheet Definition 3. Basic Input - Getting Around the Graphical User Interface 4. Unit Operation Models - Overview of Available Unit Operations 5. Reactor Models - Overview of Available Reactor Types 6. RadFrac - Multistage Separation Model 7. Case Study: Simulation of Methanol and Cyclohexane plant This workshop would benefited these students in their research work. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

17. 5.ASPEN Workshop The ASPEN workshop was conducted on 24 th June, 2016 and this workshop was meant for UG summer research students. First session was introductory session. Participants were introduced with the basics and history of the Aspen software. They were acclimatized with the user interface of aspen software by hands-on session. Later, with the help of presentation, basic thermodynamic models and their selection for various processes was discussed. For first hands on tutorial, simple mixing operation was simulated. With various input parameters, how mixing and pumping operation will change the output was studied. Second tutorial was flash operation studying VLE for mixture. This was extended to study T-XY and P-XY diagram. Third tutorial was the calculation of dew point and bubble point for the binary mixture with the help of software. In the second session, reactor and distillation operation was simulated using aspen. Various aspects of designing reactor and distillation column and reactor was taught to students with the help of optimization study in Aspen. In third and final session, chemical manufacture plant was simulated with every unit operation linked with each other. How the operating parameters can be fine-tuned was also taught to the students. In concluding session, Prof. S. S. Bhagwat interacted with students and cleared their doubts. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

18. 6. Workshop on “VALUE ADDITION TO HANDLOOM PRODUCTS” Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Workshop on “ VALUE ADDITION TO HANDLOOM PRODUCTS ” was held from 14 th -17 th September, 2016, in Textile Department of ICT. The convener for the workshop was Dr Ravindra D Kale and Co Convener was Dr Amit Pratap. The purpose of this workshop was to educate and teach participants, skill of dyeing and printing with various techniques and using different tools in a way which they can implement in their home state. The target group were Handloom weavers and did not have any idea about textile colouration who outsource the dyeing and printing work. Since they were producing different products on the loom, the dyeing and printing has to be done with an artistic view to enhance the saleability of their products. To achieve this we roped in one expert Ms Ritika Jhunjhunwala, Teacher at Sophiya college and her four students having experience in imparting such kind of training. She and her team trained these people in simple and interesting manner. Different printing effects, design and patterns were created using by using tie and dye & block printing method. The participants were taken to one block printing unit at Kurla for half day where it is done on commercial scale to encourage them further. After the workshop was concluded, the participants were allowed to carry with them few printing blocks and colours & chemicals.

19. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 7. Workshop on Process Intensification Process Intensification Workshop 2016, a two day workshop was mutually organized by Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) in association with Centre of Excellence Process Intensification II (COEPI) on 9th and 10th September 2016. The motto of the workshop was to bring research scholars across India on a common platform to share the emerging technologies and research progress on process intensification. The research areas covered were the novel techniques utilized for process intensification particularly those concerned with themes such as equipment & plant miniaturization, alternative energy conversion & transport mechanisms, intensified hydrodynamics and intensified plant operation. The workshop comprised of around 130 students and researchers from various institutes across India. The workshop witnessed the presence of eminent personalities from academia in the area of process intensification. Keynote lectures were delivered by Prof. Sunil Bhagwat - Coordinator of COEPI Tequip-II, Dr. Deepak Palekar-Step India Pvt Ltd, Prof. V Moholkar – IIT Guwahati, Prof P.K Ghosh- ICT, Mumbai, Prof. Juvekar- IIT Mumbai, Prof. V.G Gaikar- Vice Chancellor, BATU, Maharashtra and Prof. A.B Pandit - ICT,Mumbai. The participants were shown various equipments used in the area of process intensification like microwave extractor, ultrasonic bath, horn and continuous flow cell reactor and glass micro-reactor. The workshop showed high level of engagement from all those present.

20. Technology Transfer Details Cavitation: Cavitation can be defined as sequential formation, growth and adiabatic collapse of a bubble in liquid. Cavitation starts with a nucleation step, followed by isothermal expansion of cavity where it attains a maximum radius (R max ) after attaining a maximum size, the cavity shrinks isothermally till a critical radius (R crit ), after which the cavity shrinks adiabatically till it collapses at a radius (R coll ). Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 1. Hand pump design developed at ICT, Mumbai, for Rural India. Ground water is the principal source of Potable water in our country and indispensable source of our life. It is very important that the drinking water is safe and potable. The problem of ground water quality is acute. The resulting degradation of water quality in water body creates a condition so that water cannot be used for intended beneficial uses including bathing, recreation and as a source of raw water supply According to Central Pollution Control Board, 90% of the water supplied in India to the town and cities are polluted, out of which only 1.6% gets treated. The water which is not suitable for drinking purpose called non potable water and the use of such water for drinking purpose leads to illnesses, a major cause of death in many countries.

21. Field Trials for India Mark II Hand Pump

22. Setup site in ICT Premises India Mark II Hand Pump Water Tank with E coli Culture Results of pilot setup in ICT Premises Sample Strokes per minCFU/ml Percent disinfection Original- 113000- 100% 4019050 83.14159 501450 98.71681 603475 96.92478 Modific ation 6 4011000 90.26549 5010100 91.06195 607500 93.36283 System Strokes/ min Volume of water pumped(lit) Stroke Efficienc y Original 40 11.14070.38% 50 13.68069.14% 60 17.60023.73% Modification 6 409.096 57.47% 5013.000 65.71% 6019.160 80.70%

23. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 2. Micro Hydro Electricity Production: Electricity Generation for Lighting and Irrigation using natural flow of irrigation Canal and its Performance Evaluation Advantage of micro hydro : Ability to generate power near when its needed. Reducing the power inevitably lost during transmission. It is able to start-up quickly and make rapid adjustments in output power. It does not cause pollution of air or water. It has low failure rate, low operating cost and is reliable. High capacity factors (> 50%) compared with 10% for solar and 30% for wind power plant. High efficiency (70-90%), by far the best of all energy technologies

24. Combo VAR-VCR Technology, Gokul Dairy, Kolhapur Cascaded Vapour Absorption Refrigeration ICT has developed a novel refrigeration technology named as 'Combo VAR-VCR Technology and it is a combination of Vapour Absorption Refrigeration (VAR) and Vapour Compression Refrigeration system (VCR). The combination has been optimized by the use of Exergy Engineering technique such that an optimum use of both technologies results in maximum benefits. In cascaded vapour absorption refrigeration technology, the evaporator of Vapour Absorption Refrigeration (LiBr/H 2 O) unit is connected internally to the condenser or absorber of Ammonia Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Cycle (AAR) unit which improves the COP of the system and can be operated in the range at which single unit cannot operated. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 3. Heat Based Refrigeration Technology

25. COE-PI GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

26. Radial Temperature profile in catalyst bed Simulation of MW Reactor Tubular Reactor packed with ion exchange resin, in Microwave Oven, shows non-uniform Temperature Profile along its length. The catalyst bed is heated instead of reaction feed for direct energy transfer to catalyst particles Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Experimental Studies are supported by Simulation of MW cavity

27. Ordinary Methane Reforming Sorption-enhanced Reforming Preparation and characterization of catalysts, adsorbents (based on Calcium or hydrotalcites) and hybrid materials (comprising combination of both catalyst and sorbent) successfully done Graphical abstract Fixed Bed ReactorSEM images of hybrid materials Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Sorption Enhanced Hydrogen Production

28. Contours of Velocity Magnitude Contours of Turbulent Dissipation Rate Pilot plant of opposed jet developed for case study Contours of velocity and turbulent dissipation rate shown for opposed jet extractor set up. Pilot plant is developed at the facility for industrial process optimization and scale up study. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Design Aspects of two-opposed jet micro extractor : Experimental & Computational Fluid Dynamics

29. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Achievements New organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials and development of green and cost effective method for synthesis of nanomaterials is developed. Succesfully developed synthesis method for shape and size selective metallopeptides nanomaterial. This materials have application in drug delivery,energy storage,smart drugs and solar cells. Microwave, Ultrasound, Solar energy assisted preparation of Metal Oxide Nonmaterial's

30. PET/Wool Blend Dyeing using Nano-emulsions Micro denier PET Dyeing using Nano-emulsions Conventional process of dyeing polyester-wool blend, which is normally carried out in presence of carrier, have been replaced with dyeing using nanoemulsions with crude disperse dyes at 100 ⁰ C without using carrier or any other auxiliary, there is no need to dye polyester part at 130 ⁰ C to get darker shade thus preserving mechanical properties of the wool fibre. The color values and strength of nanoemulsion assisted dyeing of micro denier polyester fabric are higher than those of conventional dyeing process. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Dyeing of Polyester and its blend using nano emulsions

31. Microwave Assisted Halogenations Reactions using Flow Reactor

32. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Microwave assisted bifunctional catalysis for tandem reactions A) Effect of solvent B) % Loading o MoO 3 –SiO 2 D) Reusability of 20% MoO 3 -SiO 2 1.One pot oxidation-condensation carried out at milder condition 2.Microwave heating reduced reaction time. 3.The present methodology offer good yield, minimum side product/s 4.Catalyst easily separable & recyclable.

33. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Process intensification using Cavitational reactors Important Results for model compound as Oxalic Acid Effect of Sonication time Microscopic Image of MA Crystals: a) Without Ultrasound (needle like) b) With Ultrasound at P=30W (Plate shaped) Use of ultrasound helps in reduction in the average size of crystals as compared to the conventional stirring based approach Use of ultrasound intensifies the process by reducing the induction time and also changing the metastable zone width Ultrasound also helps in obtaining the correct polymorph identified based on crystal shape Crystal size and morphology can be controlled with the application of ultrasound Design of pilot scale configuration has been successful and currently testing for identified systems ongoing

34. ProcessTime (min) Solvent Ratio Yield (mg/g) Temperature ºc Soxhlet Extraction300 1:300.25050 Three Phase partitioning 150 1:500.49428 Microwave assisted extractio 1 1:200.54850 Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 EXTRACTION OF NATURAL INGREDIENTS USING NOVEL EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES Effect of time on extractionEffect of temperature on extraction Comparative study

35. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 Process Intensification for Extraction of Turmeric and Pepper Oleoresin by Enzyme-Assisted Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. SCFE extracted oleoresins are higher in cost Spice oleoresins are embedded in the food and microbial matrix consisting of a myriad of polysaccharides such as pectin, cellulose, starch, etc Carbohydrate content - Curcuma longa = 69.9% Piper nigrum = 66.5% (Parthasarathy et al., 2008) Enzyme treatment is given to loosen the matrix Advantages of oleoresins over whole spices Represent complete flavor profile of the spice Contains volatile + non volatiles Can be defined as the true essence of the spices can replace whole/ground spices More hygienic, microbially safe, better stability during storage, high concentration of flavor components, ease of handling, reduced storage space, no seasonal variation Can be standardized for acceptable flavor levels by blending!

36. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19 SCFE can extract turmeric oleoresin with high concentration of curcuminoids from rhizomes of Curcuma longa. Optimized conditions for SCFE were- Pressure = 350 bar Temperature = 65°C Time = 150 minutes Co solvent = 30% ethanol Optimized conditions for enzymatic pretreatment with Stargen® were- Enzyme load = 2% (w/w) pH = 3.5 Temperature = 30°C Time = 10 hours (mg/g) Conventional extraction SCFE Enzyme assisted SCFE Oleoresin74±0.042.01±0.1251.96±0.75 Curcuminoids11.8±0.191.65±0.0119.9±0.25 Volatile oils20±0.348.32±0.598.93±2.03  CONCLUSION  FUTURE WORK Comparing the anti-microbial activity of SCF extracted pepper oleoresin with solvent extracted oleoresin against pathogenic microorganisms Development of suitable pharmaceutical formulation using SCF extracted turmeric and pepper oleoresin

37. Sustainability Plan after the closure of the Project The Centre will continue the research work and will take additional projects relevant to process intensification. The Centre has already initiated discussion with industry to transfer the technology developed so far and generate revenue to support CoE. Additional funding will be sought from UGC to develop and substation the centre. One more funding possibility is being explored to form a consortium with Industry to take projects of industry’s interest and generate funding. Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

38. Future Roadmap Additional projects in the area of: a) Potable and waste water treatment for industrial and urban purpose b) CO 2 sequestration and utilization c) Nanomaterials for different applications d) Solar energy utilization, photovoltaics and thermal e) Low grade waste heat utilization f) Non-polluting methodologies for pharmaceutical and fine chemicals g) Conversion of batch to continuous processing h) Extraction of natural ingredients from plants Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

39. Photos of COE LAB Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19

40. Photos of COE LAB Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai - 19