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Describing Distributions with Numbers.  P ,18  P

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Presentation on theme: "Describing Distributions with Numbers.  P ,18  P"— Presentation transcript:

1 Describing Distributions with Numbers

2  P. 64 13,18  P. 68 25

3  I. Measures of Center A. Mean B. Median C. Mean vs. Median II. Measures of Spread A. Quartiles B. Standard Deviation

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5  154 109 137 115 152 140 154 178 101 103 126 126 137 165 165 129 200 148  A. Make a stemplot  B. Enter Data into list and use 1-var stats to report SOCS  C. Which is larger mean or median. Why?

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7  Last year a small accounting firm paid each of its five clerks $22,000, two junior accountants $50,000 each, and the firm’s owner $270,000.  A. What is the mean salary paid at this firm?  B. What is the median salary paid at this firm?  C. Describe how an unethical recruiter could use statistics to mislead prospective employees.

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9  Find the median, 1 st quartile, 3 rd quartile by hand. Then repeat using calculator.  13 15 16 16 17 19 20 22 23 23 23 24 25 25 26 28 28 28 29 32

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17  Ages of Presidents at Inauguration  57, 61,57,57, 58, 57, 61, 54, 68, 51  49, 64, 50, 48, 65, 52, 56, 46, 54, 49  51, 47, 55, 55, 54, 42, 51, 56, 55, 51,  54, 51, 60, 61, 43, 55, 56, 61, 52, 69,  64, 46, 54  A. Enter data and make a histogram on calculator  B. Given shape of histogram how do you expect the mean and median to compare?  C. Find the five number summary  D. Construct a boxplot by hand and then on calculator  E. Test for Outliers.  F. If there are outliers make a modified boxplot

18  How far from the mean is a typical data value.  Standard deviation is calculated using the mean so only report standard deviation for symmetric data

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20 Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the metabolic rates by hand. Check your result using 1-var stats. 1792 1666 1614 1460 1867 1439

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22  S measures spread about the mean – only used for symmetric data  S = 0 only if the is NO spread (all data values the same)  S, like the mean is not resistant (is sensitive) to outliers

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