2.  8-1.1 Summarize the collective and individual aspects of the Native American culture of the Eastern Woodlands tribal group, including the Catawba, Cherokee, and Yemassee.

3.  Essential question: What did Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands have in common?

4. Rivers  drinking  Transportation (dugout canoe)  fish

5. Forests  Hunting Spear points carved from rock or bone (no metal) Bow and arrow Deer, turkey, bear, buffalo  Agriculture Slash and burn- set fire to clear land Fields worked by village women No one owned land “Three sisters”- corn, pole beans, and squash Also grew pumpkins, bottle gourds, and tobacco  Housing Villages semi-permanent because of agriculture Located along rivers Made with tree bark, saplings, leaves

6.  Algonquian language  Oral tradition- History passed through stories

7. teepee

8. buffalo

9. Deer

10. Horses

11. Metal-tipped spear

12. Corn

13. Headdress

14. Essential question: How were Native American tribes of the Eastern Woodlands individual?

15.  Located in Piedmont and Blue Ridge  Housing Large villages (600 people) palisade (fence for protection) Summer -open sides with wattle roof (bark and branches woven together) Winter-round houses with thick walls made of daub (mix of grass and clay)  Fishing Poison water with bark Fish float to surface  Government Council- Men and women made rules for the village White Leader- times of peace Red Leader- times of war Shaman- Holy man or woman

16.  Located along rivers of the Piedmont  Housing Villages with palisades Wigwams (sapling frame covered with bark or reed mats)  Pottery  Government Council

17.  Located on SC coast near Savannah River  Housing Summer- wigwams on beach with palmetto leaf roofs Fall, winter, spring daub and wattle houses further inland  Fishing Oysters and clams  Politics Council including women  Relocation Left SC after theYemassee War in 1719 Returned to Florida

18. Essential Question: How did Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands interact with European settlers?

19.  Trade Native Americans 1. Traded deer skins and furs to Europeans 2. Contact also brought diseases that the Native Americans had no immunity to B. Europeans 1. Traded iron tools, guns and weapons to Native Americans

20. A. Trade 1. Native Americans were cheated in trade B. Land 1. As more European settlers arrive conflicts arose over land 2. This was compounded by Native Americans not understanding the concept of land ownership C. Slavery 1. Europeans attempted to enslave Native Americans